Understanding the Collective Collection: Canadian library resources
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- Canadian libraries hold 31% of titles and 6% of print book inventory in the overall North American print book collection. The Canadian print book resource represents a distinctive asset within the broader North American system. - 92% of the North American print book collection is concentrated in 12 major economic regions, with 40% of Canada's print books distributed outside of these regions, posing challenges for cooperative stewardship. - Regional consortia provide opportunities for coordination at a supra-institutional level to leverage networks and manage the collective print book collection.
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©2014 OCLC. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Suggested attribution:
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Understanding the Collective Collection: Canadian library resources
- 1. A view of the Canadian library resource in WorldCat Constance Malpas Program Officer, OCLC Research 28 May 2014 OCLC Canada Symposium #CLAVic14 Understanding the Collective Collection
- 2. …des bibliothèques de feu… Disposition, dispersal of scholarly record, cultural record ‘A six heures du soir, en son domicile… rue de Seine no. 10 ‘distant reading’
- 3. 3 coherence at ‘network’ scale Libraries – locus of curation culture, context, connections de-centered, disintermediated
- 4. 4 System-wide perspective characteristics of the collective library resource Explore Share Magnify intelligence to inform library decision-making impact of global library cooperative
- 5. Collective collection - 5 a regional perspective
- 6. 6 “Coverage requires cooperation” 31% 31% North American Print Book Landscape, January 2011 Canadian libraries hold 31% of titles in North American print book collection
- 7. 7 31% Canadian libraries hold 6% of total North American print book inventory 6% North American Print Book Landscape, January 2011 Avg. 3 holdings per title in Canada
- 8. 8 North American Mega-regions 12 zones of highly integrated economic activity Cascadia Chi-Pitts Tor-Buff-chester}Canada/US
- 9. 9 Relative size of regional print book collections 92% of North American print book collection concentrated in 12 mega-regions 40% of Canadian print book resource distributed outside of mega-regions 6% not duplicated in any other region
- 10. 10 Top Concentrations of Print Books outside of Mega-regions
- 11. Implications • Canadian print book resource represents distinctive asset in broader North American system • Diffuse distribution of inventory across ‘extra-regional’ zones presents challenges for cooperative stewardship • Opportunities to leverage networks of mutual interest in existing mega-regions (Cascadia, Chi-Pitts, Tor-Buff- chester) • Regional consortia (BCI, CAUL, COPPUL, OCUL…) are natural nexus for above-the-institution and supra- provincial coordination 11
- 12. Network intelligence – Shared print 12
- 13. >266M library holdings in WorldCat Shared Print Collections • Cooperative stewardship of aggregate print resource • Part of broader trend toward ‘group-scale’ library operations • >30 active shared print groups in North America • 9 major groups registering shared print holdings in WorldCat 13 Shared Print Titles in WorldCat April 2014
- 14. 14 Group Infrastructure 31 ‘presumed stewards’ of cultural/scholarly record collective collection: >21M titles the ‘right scale’ for cooperative action? BCI, CAUL, COPPUL, OCUL, BCLC, TAL, …
- 15. 15 Regional Infrastructure 10 SPAN archive holders preserving >1K serial titles (>60K vols.) on behalf of 23 regional partners group-scale confederation within a larger network
- 16. 16 Median duplication = 14% of collection Based on Shared Print collections registered in WorldCat as of 30 April 2014. Network effects . . .
- 17. 17 Regional Infrastructure 5 proposed archive holders preserving last copies on behalf of 21 provincial partners #thinkingoculy Single holding in group of 5: est. 5M titles Single G5 holding in WorldCat: est. 400K titles 5 partners ~7M titles OCUL >10M titles
- 18. 18 Median duplication = 17% of collection Based on Shared Print collections registered in WorldCat as of 30 April 2014. Network effects . . .
- 19. Cultural identity in the global library resource 19
- 21. 21 Cultural associations Jamie McCaffrey ‘Eco Art Canada-Maple Leaf’ CC-BY-2.0
- 22. 22 Topics most frequently associated with Canada in the global publication record: Based on analysis of FAST and VIAF headings in WorldCat, March 2013; weight reflects holdings.
- 23. 23 20 most comprehensive collections related to: 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% UNIV OF ALBERTA LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA TORONTO PUB LIBR MEMORIAL UNIV/NEWFOUNDLAND UNIV OF MANITOBA UNIV OF BRITISH COLUMBIA LIBR MCGILL UNIV SIMON FRASER UNIV UNIV OF NEW BRUNSWICK, FREDERICTON LIBRARY OF PARLIAMENT UNIV OF VICTORIA, MCPHERSON LIBR UNIV OF OTTAWA CARLETON UNIV UNIV OF CALGARY LIBR UNIV OF SASKATCHEWAN LIBR DALHOUSIE UNIV, KILLAM LIBR UNIV OF NEW BRUNSWICK UNIV OF WATERLOO LIBR WESTERN UNIV UNIV OF GUELPH Canada Total related works in WorldCat = 590,640 Academic National/Gov’t. Public
- 24. 24 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% TORONTOPUBLIBR LIBRARYANDARCHIVESCANADA UNIVOFALBERTA UNIVOFBRITISHCOLUMBIALIBR MCGILLUNIV SIMONFRASERUNIV UNIVOFCALGARYLIBR MEMORIALUNIV/NEWFOUNDLAND DALHOUSIEUNIV UNIVOFVICTORIA UNIVOFNEWBRUNSWICK UNIVOFMANITOBA MCMASTERUNIV YORKUNIVLIBR UNIVOFTORONTOROBARTS UNIVOFSASKATCHEWAN UNIVOFWATERLOOLIBR LIBRARYOFCONGRESS YALEUNIVLIBR HARVARDUNIV Canada United States Canadian Literature Total Works in WorldCat = 3,906 20 most comprehensive collections related to: Canadian libraries US libraries
- 25. 25 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% LIBRARY OF CONGRESS HARVARD UNIV, HARVARD COL LIBR UNIV OF ALBERTA NEW YORK PUB LIBR YALE UNIV LIBR STANFORD UNIV LIBR UNIV OF MAINE AT ORONO UNIV OF TORONTO ROBARTS LIBR MCGILL UNIV UNIV OF OTTAWA PRINCETON UNIV YORK UNIV LIBR TORONTO PUB LIBR UNIV OF SASKATCHEWAN LIBR BRITISH LIBR REFERENCE COLLECTIONS UNIVERSITE DE MONTREAL CONCORDIA UNIV LIBR UNIV OF MANITOBA UNIV OF CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES BIBLIO ET ARCHIVES NAT DU QUEBEC French-Canadians - Ethnic identity Total works in WorldCat =139 20 most comprehensive collections related to: Québec Other provinces Outside of Canada
- 26. 26 Le Canada en perspective c’est fromidable https://twitter.com/Wheeler/status/467087167400210432 • collective library resource embodies distinctive cultural heritage • diffuse, asymmetrical distribution of print inventory presents a challenge for cooperative stewardship • group-scale initiatives leverage existing networks of mutual interest • managing collective collection requires conscious coordination of effort at different scales
- 27. Thanks for your attention. Merci de votre attention. ©2014 OCLC. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Suggested attribution: “This work uses content from [presentation title] © OCLC, used under a Creative Commons Attribution license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/” malpasc@oclc.org @ConstanceM 27
Editor's Notes
- #21: Cultural associations determined by survey data. Data visualization by Raven Jiang, an undergraduate CS student at Stanford University
- #22: https://www.flickr.com/photos/15609463@N03/7671853738/
- #24: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Political_map_of_Canada.png
- #25: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordecai_Richler http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Davies.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Margaret_Atwood_Eden_Mills_Writers_Festival_2006.jpg
- #26: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Canadian