Unit 0. summary last year
- 2. You must talk about what you usually do. Express a habit or a repeated action Something you do … something you don’t do Everyday Once a week Once a year Never Often Rarely Seldom… Remember that you don’t change the verb if the subject is I/YOU/WE/THEY You must add “s” with SHE/HE/IT These adverbs are placed after the subect and before the verb . Except with TO BE
- 3. YOU ARE USING PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE You must talk about what your best friend or someone in your family does. Express a habit or a repeated action Something he/she does. Something he/she doesn’t do Everyday Once a week Once a year Never Often Rarely Seldom… Remember that you use the auxiliar DO /DON’T if the subject is I/YOU/WE/THEY You must use DOES/DOESN’T with SHE/HE/IT. And the “S” dissappears Now make negative and interrogative sentences
- 4. I USUALLY wake up at 6.30 I don’t wake up at 6.3 on sunday My daughter NEVER drinks milk She doesn’t drink coke, she is too young You SOMETIMES listen to the teacher You don’t use your mobile inside the school My dog is ALWAYS happy It’ s NEVER sad Brad Pitt travels to India ONCE A YEAR to help poor people He doesn’t help rich people Animals RARELY sleep Animals don’t sleep in beds
- 5. YOU ARE USING PRESENT CONTINUOUS Tell me an action which is occurring right now (at this moment, today, this year, etc.). You will make use of the present simple TO BE I’m You’re He’s She’s It’s We’re You’re They’re Play – Playing Live – Living Try - trying Put – putting… And a gerund (Comprando, cantando , leyendo) In english they are made adding ING to the verb
- 6. PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS Complete the text with the present simple or present continuous form of the verbs in the box. be complain leave not listen make prefer not see It’s 7 a.m. on the first day of the new school year. Mum (1)_______________ breakfast. Dad has already left for work. He often (2)_______________ very early, so we (3)_______________ usually _______________ him in the mornings. My brothers (4)____________________ that they’re tired. They (5)____________________ the summer holidays to school. Mum (6)_______________ to them!
- 7. YOU ARE USING PAST SIMPLE Finish these sentences… I _________________________ last summer My father ________________ 20 years ago My mother _______________ when she was 15 My teacher __________________ on July My parents ____________________ 6 hours ago Remember that there two kind of verbs REGULAR and IRREGULAR verbs Past simple regular is made by adding ED Past simple irregular verbs is ….. irregular
- 8. PAST SIMPLE Write the past simple form of the verbs. Then match 1–5 with a–f to make sentences. The boys ate (eat) e 1 I _________________ (go) 2 Helen _________________ (buy) 3 Jack _________________ (not finish) 4 We _________________ (meet) 5 You _________________ (not be) a his homework last night. b our friends in the café. c to the cinema yesterday. d very friendly to my brother. e too much ice cream. f some new trainers.
- 9. I USUALLY wake up at 6.30 I don’t wake up at 6.3 on Sunday Today is Sunday and I’m waking up at 12 My daughter NEVER drinks milk She doesn’t drink coke, she is too young She is drinking milk with chocolate today You SOMETIMES listen to the teacher You don’t use your mobile inside the school You are not listening to me now!Be quiet! My dog is ALWAYS happy It’ s NEVER sad It is crying in that moment because i’m not at home
- 10. REGULAR VERBS Spelling rules Verbs ending with "consonant-vowel-consonant“ When a verb ends with a consonant-vowel-consonant, and we put STRESS on this sound in speech, we double the last consonant. Then we add ed. stop => stopp + ed => stopped Plan => plann + e d => planned
- 11. Verbs ending with "e" When a verb ends with the letter e, we add only the letter d. dance => dance + d => danced smile => smile + d => smiled Verbs Ending with "y" When a verb ends with the letter y, and there is a consonant before it, the y changes into i. Then we add ed. try => tri + ed => tried cry => cri + ed => cried study => studi + ed => studied When a verb ends with y, and there is a vowel before it, we simply add ed to the verb. stay => stay + ed => stayed play => play + ed => played enjoy => enjoy + ed => enjoyed
- 12. IRREGULAR VERBS INFINITIVE BE COME BUILD BUY DRIVE WRITE BEGIN BREAK PUT HAVE PAST SIMPLE WAS/WERE CAME BUILT BOUGHT DROVE WROTE BEGAN BROKE PUT HAD PAST PARTICIPLE BEEN COME BUILT BOUGHT DRIVEN WRITEN BEGUN BROKEN PUT HAD
- 13. Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in the box. be not be eat get give go hear see On the morning of his sixteenth birthday, Sam didn’t have to get up early. But he couldn’t sleep, so he (1)_______________ downstairs to the kitchen. His parents (2)_______________ there, so he (3)_______________ breakfast alone. Then he (4)_______________ something shiny in the cupboard. It (5)_______________ a new laptop! Then he (6)_______________ his parents – they were laughing behind the kitchen door. Sam’s mum (7)_______________ him a hug. His birthday was starting to get a lot better!