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Dr.R. GANESAMOORTHY.B.E.,M.E.,Ph.d.Dr.R. GANESAMOORTHY.B.E.,M.E.,Ph.d.
Professor –Mechanical EngineeringProfessor –Mechanical Engineering
Saveetha Engineering CollegeSaveetha Engineering College
TandalamTandalam
Chennai.Chennai.
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 1
Orthographic projections
In orthographic projections, the principle views –
Front view, Top view, & Side views of an object are
drawn by the direct observation.
 These views are drawn from the pictorial view of an
object. The pictorial view is a three dimensional
representation.
By observing pictorial view, it is very easy to visualize
the shape when the object is viewed from front, top &
sides.
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 2
Orthographic Projection
Multi-view drawings provide the most accurate
description of 3D objects and structures for engineering,
manufacturing, and construction requirements
In engineering, there are two systems of projection:
First Angle Projection – Europe, Asia and former
European colonies in Africa and parts of Australia
Third Angle Projection – Used in the USA and
Canada, in Africa where American development is
taking place and parts of Australia
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 3
Conventional Projections
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 4
`
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 5
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
Orthographic projections
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 6
Views What Seen
Front view Length and Height–(width not consider)
Top view Length and width–(Height not consider)
Side view Height and width–(Length not consider)
Arrangement of views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 7
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 8
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 9
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 10
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 11
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 12
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 13
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 14
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 15
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 16
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 17
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 18
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 19
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 20
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 21
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 22
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 23
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 24
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 25
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 26
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 27
Representation of orthographic views
09/20/18 Dr.RGM/ Prof-Mechanical/unit 1 28

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Unit 1 orthographic projection engineering graphics