Unit 5 1º eso
- 1. UNIT 5 1º ESO NAMES AND PLACES
- 2. What can you tell me about these people? • ACTRESS/ACTOR • ARTIST • EXPLORER • INVENTOR • KING • MUSICIAN • POP STAR • QUEEN • RULER • SCIENTIST • SPORT STAR • WRITER Do you know why were they famous? JAMES COOK THOMAS EDISON
- 3. PAST SIMPLE – TO BE • The affirmative form: – I was in London in 1999. – Pam was in London in 1999, too. – We were together. – She was my girlfriend. • The interrogative form – Were you in London last year? – Was Pam with you? – Were you together? • The negative form – I wasn't in Paris in 1999. – Pam wasn't in Paris in 1999. – We weren't in Paris
- 4. There was / There were (Habia) • The verb "be" is often used in the past tense with the word "there" – Singular - There was... – Plural - There were... • To make the negative, add "not" to "was" or "were" • To make a question, put "was" or "were" before "there"
- 5. EXAMPLES • There was a lightning storm last night. (In this sentence, "there" is used with the singular count noun, "storm.") • There were many things to do and see at the amusement park. (In this sentence, "there" is used with the plural count noun, "things.") • There was also a lot of food there. (In this sentence, "there" is used with the non count noun, "food.") • There wasn't any furniture in the apartment. It was empty. • A: Was there a lot of food at the party? B: Yes, there was. • A: Were there a lot of people at the meeting? B: No, there weren't. A: How many people were there? B: There were only four people.
- 6. To be Links and online activities • http://www.agendaweb.org/verbs/tobe-past- simple/index.html • http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram- up/grammar/simple-past/exercises?03 • http://www.montsemorales.com/gramatica/P astsimplebe.htm
- 7. The Simple Past Tense Form (structure) Meaning & Use Pronunciation
- 8. How do we make the simple past tense . . . ? 2 types of verbs in the past tense: • taught • walked • studied • gave • became • cried • lived • did Examples… Regular verbs Irregular verbs
- 9. Regular verbs are verbs that …. Simple Form Past Tense Walk Study Cry Live …end with –ed
- 10. Irregular verbs are verbs that... …DON’T end with –ed Some Irregular Verbs have a vowel change in the past tense: Simple Form Past Tense become became give gave drive drove forget forgot
- 11. Other Irregular Verbs have a different kind of change: Simple Past teach taught bring brought leave left hear heard buy bought
- 12. And Some Irregular Verbs don’t change at all . . . Simple Past hit hit put put set set The children set the table every Sunday. The children set the table last night.
- 13. For regular verbs, simply use the –ed form of the verb in a positive sentence. When I was a child, I ___________ the piano. Donna ______________ and _______________ in Paris when she was younger.
- 14. For irregular verbs, use the correct past tense form in positive sentences. Last week, I ___________ you a letter. William _____________ to San Francisco last week. He __________ all the great sites there.
- 15. For negative sentences, USE I went to work yesterday. Carl didn’t go to work because he was sick.
- 16. Exception = Verb BE! The verb be is special. Never use DID NOT or DIDN’T with the verb BE. Instead, just use:
- 17. Meaning & Use In what situations do English speakers use the simple past tense? • Completed actions in the past •What are some common time expressions used with the past tense?
- 18. Examples: I saw Maria yesterday. Last Friday, the students took their spelling and vocabulary tests. They got married two years ago.
- 19. Pronunciation The –ed ending in English has:
- 20. Some regular verbs end with a “t” sound: walked laughed washed talked jumped
- 21. Some regular verbs end with a “d” sound: planned played learned answered loved
- 22. Other regular verbs end with an “id” sound: These verbs have an extra syllable: Simple Form Past Tense
- 23. There are rules that tell us how to pronounce the -ed. However, It’s a good idea for students to make a list of which –ed verbs have a “t” sound, which have a “d” sound, and which have an “id” sound. And with practice, you can start to learn and memorize correct pronunciation.
- 24. She is at the park now. (+) (-) - She wasn’t at the park yesterday. (?) - Was she at the park yesterday? She goes to the hospital to visit her friend. - She went to the hospital to visit her friend last week. - She didn’t go to the hospital to visit her friend last week. - Did she go to the hospital to visit her friend last week? (+) (-) (?) - She was at the park yesterday. Transform the sentences into Past Simple Tense.
- 25. Why do we use Simple Past Tense? A series of completed actions in the past. Completed actions in the past. - I finished my work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim. - My mom made some pancake for us yesterday.
- 26. 1)Minnie________(bake) a huge cake for Mickey’s birthday party.(+) 2)John________(break) a window while he was playing football.(+) 3)____ you____(ask) a question during the lesson(?) 4)They __________(have) a picnic at the weekend(-) 5)____ they at the party last night(?) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs. baked broke Did ask didn’t have Were
- 27. 6)My mother________(make) a sandwich for me.(+) 7)He ____ ill so he ___________(go) to school yesterday.(+,- ) 8)He _______(buy) an expensive car last year.(+) 9) ____she _____ (clean) the house at the weekend(?) 10)Students _________(listen) to the teacher(-) made was didn’t go bought Did clean didn’t listen
- 29. Past simple links and online exercises • http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_fil es/grammar-exercise-simple- past.php#.VMQgBi7eL-k