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Unit 10:
Ecosystems
Index
1. What is an ecosystem?
2. The organisation of ecosystems
3. Biogeochemical cycles
1. What is an ecosystem?
An ecosystem
is the combined
group of:
living beings
COMMNUNITY
physical factors of the
environment where
they live BIOTOPE
relationships between
them
1.1 The cycle of matter
(organic matter)
(inorganic matter)
1.2 Energy in ecosystems
Energy enters an ecosystem and flows in one direction
Aphid(pulgón)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0glkXIj1DgE 
energy transfer in trophic levels
10% Rule
2. The organisation of ecosystems
2.1 Trophic levels in a food chain
Organisms that
obtain matter
and energy in
the same way
are at the same
trophic level
2.2 Food webs
In an ecosystem, food chains do not exist as isolated linear
connections between four or five different species.
http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/virtual_labs/BL_03/BL_03.html ==> trophic levels virtual lab.
Write 15 sentences describing some trophic relationships between organisms in the different biomes
Biomass is the quantity of matter that makes up an organism, population,
trophic level or ecosystem
2.3 Ecological pyramids
Trophic pyramids Types of
pyramids
Energy
pyramids
Biomass
pyramids
Number
pyramids
Pyramids of energy
Pyramids of biomass
Pyramids of numbers
Work in your own: what type of pyramids are these?
1 2
6
5
3
4
(kg)
Energy
pyramid
Energy
pyramid
Biomass
pyramid
Biomass
pyramid
Numbers
pyramid
Numbers
pyramid
Goats climbing a near vertical brick dam wall to lick the stone for salt
and minerals
Dams are among the most daunting examples of mankind's engineering savvy, and they're also
perhaps the most environmentally impactful, too -- but none of that could keep this brave herd of
Ibex goats from scaling the sheer face of the Cingino-dam in Italy.
It's a classic illustration of how well this species has adapted to its environment.
3. Biogeochemical
cycles
Unit10 Ecosystems
Nitrogen cycle
Phosphorus cycle

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Unit10 Ecosystems

  • 2. Index 1. What is an ecosystem? 2. The organisation of ecosystems 3. Biogeochemical cycles
  • 3. 1. What is an ecosystem? An ecosystem is the combined group of: living beings COMMNUNITY physical factors of the environment where they live BIOTOPE relationships between them
  • 4. 1.1 The cycle of matter (organic matter) (inorganic matter)
  • 5. 1.2 Energy in ecosystems Energy enters an ecosystem and flows in one direction
  • 8. 2. The organisation of ecosystems 2.1 Trophic levels in a food chain Organisms that obtain matter and energy in the same way are at the same trophic level
  • 9. 2.2 Food webs In an ecosystem, food chains do not exist as isolated linear connections between four or five different species. http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/virtual_labs/BL_03/BL_03.html ==> trophic levels virtual lab. Write 15 sentences describing some trophic relationships between organisms in the different biomes
  • 10. Biomass is the quantity of matter that makes up an organism, population, trophic level or ecosystem 2.3 Ecological pyramids
  • 11. Trophic pyramids Types of pyramids Energy pyramids Biomass pyramids Number pyramids Pyramids of energy
  • 14. Work in your own: what type of pyramids are these? 1 2 6 5 3 4 (kg) Energy pyramid Energy pyramid Biomass pyramid Biomass pyramid Numbers pyramid Numbers pyramid
  • 15. Goats climbing a near vertical brick dam wall to lick the stone for salt and minerals Dams are among the most daunting examples of mankind's engineering savvy, and they're also perhaps the most environmentally impactful, too -- but none of that could keep this brave herd of Ibex goats from scaling the sheer face of the Cingino-dam in Italy. It's a classic illustration of how well this species has adapted to its environment.