This document provides information about ecosystems, including:
1. It defines an ecosystem as the combination of a biological community and its physical environment, and describes the cycling of matter and flow of energy within ecosystems.
2. It discusses the organization of ecosystems, including trophic levels in food chains and webs, and how biomass and numbers decrease with each higher trophic level in ecological pyramids.
3. It provides an overview of biogeochemical cycles, specifically the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles, which are important for ecosystem function.