Unit2 problem solving
- 1. Unit 2: Problem Solving It is impossible to avoid problems in life, but by developing the skills necessary to solve these problems you can face any challenge. In this unit you will be introduced to the problem solving model and the process by which to address difficulties you come across in your life.
- 2. Consequences Of Poor Decisions Whether the decision was impulsive or just poorly thought out can affect our lives in a negative way. It can affect… Your Relationships Your Finances Your Freedom It can even affect our ability to find assistance for the problems you have created.
- 3. PROBLEM SOLVING MODEL The Problem Solving Model is a 5 step process that can assist you in solving problems and gaining control of your life. 1. Clearly identify and define the problem. 2. Brainstorm and identify possible solutions. 3. Choose a solution and apply it to the situation. 4. Evaluate how well it worked. 5. If necessary, reevaluate the situation and apply another solution.
- 4. PROBLEM SOLVING MODEL STEP 1 • The first step in problem solving is to identify the problem and what or who is effected by the problem. • Using assertive communication, gather information from other individuals involved in the problem to ensure you have the complete picture. The ability to LISTEN is as important as the ability to talk.
- 5. PROBLEM SOLVING MODEL STEP 2 The second step in problem solving is to brainstorm possible solutions to the problem. This should include the most ridiculous and far-fetched ideas because sometimes things that seem impossible are not. Don’t be afraid to think outside the box.
- 6. PROBLEM SOLVING MODEL STEP 3 The third step in problem solving is to choose the best solution for the situation. This can be done by taking the list of possible solutions and developing a list of pros and cons for each one. By weighing the consequences and advantages of each a viable solution should be chosen.
- 7. PROBLEM SOLVING PRACTICE…. You are scheduled to work tonight, but your friend has an extra ticket to see your favorite band in concert. You have missed several days of work over the last few weeks due to illness and know that you have left your work short-handed due to this. Your last paycheck was smaller than usual due to your absences. Should you go to the concert? Or go to work?
- 8. PROBLEM SOLVING MODEL - STEP 2 & 3 IDENTIFY PROS AND CONS OF POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS (IF I MISS WORK AND GO TO THE CONCERT…) PROS • I get to see my favorite band in concert. • I get to relax and hang with my friends. • I have just enough money for a ticket. • Once in a lifetime experience. CONS • I miss work and could lose my job. • I will miss the money i could make that night. • The tickets are expensive. (I will use money needed for bills.) • I will have to spend money on gas.
- 9. PROBLEM SOLVING MODEL STEP 4 Take the best solution and apply it to the situation. Remember that if it involves a change in how people do things that it may take longer to be effective. How well did this solution work? Did you apply the solution using the best method and steps?
- 10. PROBLEM SOLVING MODEL STEP 5 Step 5 is to evaluate the success of the solution you applied to the situation. Did the solution work? Do you need to brainstorm and problem solve again? Use the information from the process, whether good or bad, to influence future decisions.
- 11. UNIT 2 HOMEWORK Think of a problem in your life that you have recently addressed or need to address. Using the problem solving model perform each of the steps and bring your documentation to your group session or counseling session where it can be reviewed and discussed. Include all lists, charts and illustrations you use to come to a solution. Note: This must be completed prior to proceeding to Unit 3.