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Update on fish value chain
    development in Egypt
Malcolm Beveridge (WorldFish Center)



CGIAR Research Program on Livestock and Fish
              Planning meeting
       Nairobi, 27-29 September 2011
target value chain structure and impact
Egypt – general vision and outcome
  General Vision

  •   With partners, we will work to understand aquaculture value chains in
      Egypt so that we can identify market-based interventions which, when
      implemented, help develop efficient, pro-poor and sustainable value
      chains

  Outcome

  •   Increased supplies of affordable, nutritious food, increased employment
      and equitable benefits to actors throughout the value chain
Existing and probable project inventory
Currently Funded Projects
                                                                                                            Level of effort, areas of focus (roughly approximate to resource allocation
                                                                                                                 but reflecting areas where outputs and outcomes are expected)
Project title                                    Location, Countries    Species Donor    End      Funds       Technology development              VC Development    Targeting, gender &
                                                                                         date remaining at                                                                impact
                                                                                        mm/yy end 2011
                                  % mapped to                                                  (1000s of $) Animal Geneti Feeds Ecosyst Sectora VC             VC Spatial Gende M&E
                                    CRP3.7                                                                  health cs/                 em      l and Assess Innova ,        r&     and
                                                                                                                    breedi                    Policy ment tion syste equity impact
                                                                                                                      ng                                            ms &
                                                                                                                                                                     HH
National breeding program for                    Egypt                 Tilapia   ARDF   May-12           14          100%
genetically improved N. Tilapia      100%




                                                                                                          Level of effort, areas of focus (roughly approximate to resource allocation
Impending Projects (strong likelihood of funding)                                                              but reflecting areas where outputs and outcomes are expected)
Project title (Probability)                      Location, Countries    Species Donor        End   Total    Technology development              VC Development    Targeting, gender &
                                                                                             date funding                                                               impact
                                         %                                                  mm/yy (1000s Animal Geneti Feeds Ecosyst Sectora VC              VC Spatial Gende M&E
                                      mapped                                                        of $) health cs/                 em      l and Assess Innova ,        r&     and
                                     to CRP3.7                                                                    breedi                    Policy ment tion syste equity impact
                                                                                                                    ng                                            ms &
                                                                                                                                                                   HH
Development of Egypt’s aquaculture               Egypt                 Aquacultu SDC        Apr-15 2373              25%                                50%                25%
sector - SDC (50%)                    100%                             re




  • total = ~$US 2.5 million; mostly genetics
strategic partnerships

                     • national

                         – ARC and GAFRD

                         – universities

                         – industry

                     • regional and global

                         – CARE

                         – ARIs

                         – industry
Egypt – value chain development objectives
•    produce more fish for the poor

•    create employment for marginalized youth and women
                                        Direct and indirect aquaculture employment, Kafr el-Sheikh

     Feed               Feed
     mills            retailers                                                 Wholesale
                                                                                 traders
                                                                Collection    •Al-Obour
                                                                auctions                                       Retail
                                                                              (Cairo)
                                                               •Zawiya                                    •Fish shops
                                                                              •Alexandria
                                                               •Damro                                     •Restaurants
                                                                              •Kafr el Sheikh             •Local markets
    Hatcheries                                                 •Desouk        •Other
                                                               •Baltim                                    •Supermarkets
                                                                              governorates
                                              Producers        •Fewa                                      •etc



     Fertiliser
    producers


         Input Suppliers                                                             Traders




             Ice factories        Transport           Plastics factory       Other services (telephone, food, etc)

                                                                                                source: Finegold et al. (2009)
Egypt – producing more fish

                                             •   production increases must come
                                                 largely from increased productivity

                                             how?
numbers of producers




                                             •   better - more profitable -
                                                 technologies

                                                  – seed, feed and water

                                             •   better management
                       productivity t ha-1
                                             •   capacity building
Egypt – increasing employment
                    •   expand production

                         – profitability

                              • more productive technologies

                              • better management

                              • new product lines; new markets

                         – better trained (youth; women)

                         – stronger organizations

                         – improved value chain governance

                         – enabling institutional framework
sub-component work plans and
         activities
sub-component work plans – 2012
 Priority Outcomes
 1. Capacity in VCA methods built among partners in Egypt

 2. Improved understanding of aquaculture VCs, including the roles of women in
    input, production and output aquaculture VC components, and their structure
    and efficiency

 Priority Outputs
 1. VCA completed for various aquaculture VCs in Egypt

 2. Baseline data collected

 3. Analytical framework for VC development to meet objectives developed

 4. Priority interventions identified

 5. Genetic improvement program continued
sub-component work plans – 2012
 Priority Organizational, Capacity Development and Communication
 Activities
 1. Recruit an additional VC scientist, Egypt

 2. Restructure team to match CRP needs

 3. Identify and develop collaboration on innovation across 3.7 Centers

 4. Conduct an assessment of our capacity and that of partners to support
    genetic improvement plan in Egyptian VC

 Priority Resource Mobilization Activities
 1. VCA

 2. Technology development (development of genetically improved strains)

 3. Cross-project evaluation of VCA process, development of better metrics and
    guidelines
sub-component work plans – 2013
 Priority Outcomes
 1. More farms established; farm productivity increased

 2. Aquaculture value chain development is occurring in program areas, increasing fish
    production, creating employment

 3. Fish prices stabilized

 4. Gross margins for farms using unimproved and improved strains understood

 Priority Outputs
 1. Value chain interventions trialed and impacts on production, profitability and
    employment understood

 2. Partner hatcheries are producing genetically improved fish

 3. First commercial trials with genetically improved Abbassa (Egypt) strain tilapia
    completed and results effectively disseminated among aquaculture producers

 4. Relationships between fish production, prices and consumption understood
sub-component work plans – 2013
 Priority Organizational, Capacity Development and Communication
 Activities

 •   Continued team building to meet evolving program needs

 •   Analysis of skills gaps identified and recruitment pursued




 Priority Resource Mobilization Activities

 •   Collaborative efforts with partners to seek funds for expansion of VC analysis
     work in Egypt and Uganda pursued
implementation plan – 2012
gaps, resource mobilization
 needs and opportunities
funding gap, needs and opportunities
                        •   funding gap estimated at ~ $US 7
                            million

                             – multiplication and distribution of
                               genetically improved seed

                             – technology development

                             – capacity building of farmers

                        •   opportunities

                             – investment to stabilize food
                               security

                             – changes in governance

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Update on fish value chain development in Egypt

  • 1. Update on fish value chain development in Egypt Malcolm Beveridge (WorldFish Center) CGIAR Research Program on Livestock and Fish Planning meeting Nairobi, 27-29 September 2011
  • 2. target value chain structure and impact
  • 3. Egypt – general vision and outcome General Vision • With partners, we will work to understand aquaculture value chains in Egypt so that we can identify market-based interventions which, when implemented, help develop efficient, pro-poor and sustainable value chains Outcome • Increased supplies of affordable, nutritious food, increased employment and equitable benefits to actors throughout the value chain
  • 4. Existing and probable project inventory Currently Funded Projects Level of effort, areas of focus (roughly approximate to resource allocation but reflecting areas where outputs and outcomes are expected) Project title Location, Countries Species Donor End Funds Technology development VC Development Targeting, gender & date remaining at impact mm/yy end 2011 % mapped to (1000s of $) Animal Geneti Feeds Ecosyst Sectora VC VC Spatial Gende M&E CRP3.7 health cs/ em l and Assess Innova , r& and breedi Policy ment tion syste equity impact ng ms & HH National breeding program for Egypt Tilapia ARDF May-12 14 100% genetically improved N. Tilapia 100% Level of effort, areas of focus (roughly approximate to resource allocation Impending Projects (strong likelihood of funding) but reflecting areas where outputs and outcomes are expected) Project title (Probability) Location, Countries Species Donor End Total Technology development VC Development Targeting, gender & date funding impact % mm/yy (1000s Animal Geneti Feeds Ecosyst Sectora VC VC Spatial Gende M&E mapped of $) health cs/ em l and Assess Innova , r& and to CRP3.7 breedi Policy ment tion syste equity impact ng ms & HH Development of Egypt’s aquaculture Egypt Aquacultu SDC Apr-15 2373 25% 50% 25% sector - SDC (50%) 100% re • total = ~$US 2.5 million; mostly genetics
  • 5. strategic partnerships • national – ARC and GAFRD – universities – industry • regional and global – CARE – ARIs – industry
  • 6. Egypt – value chain development objectives • produce more fish for the poor • create employment for marginalized youth and women Direct and indirect aquaculture employment, Kafr el-Sheikh Feed Feed mills retailers Wholesale traders Collection •Al-Obour auctions Retail (Cairo) •Zawiya •Fish shops •Alexandria •Damro •Restaurants •Kafr el Sheikh •Local markets Hatcheries •Desouk •Other •Baltim •Supermarkets governorates Producers •Fewa •etc Fertiliser producers Input Suppliers Traders Ice factories Transport Plastics factory Other services (telephone, food, etc) source: Finegold et al. (2009)
  • 7. Egypt – producing more fish • production increases must come largely from increased productivity how? numbers of producers • better - more profitable - technologies – seed, feed and water • better management productivity t ha-1 • capacity building
  • 8. Egypt – increasing employment • expand production – profitability • more productive technologies • better management • new product lines; new markets – better trained (youth; women) – stronger organizations – improved value chain governance – enabling institutional framework
  • 9. sub-component work plans and activities
  • 10. sub-component work plans – 2012 Priority Outcomes 1. Capacity in VCA methods built among partners in Egypt 2. Improved understanding of aquaculture VCs, including the roles of women in input, production and output aquaculture VC components, and their structure and efficiency Priority Outputs 1. VCA completed for various aquaculture VCs in Egypt 2. Baseline data collected 3. Analytical framework for VC development to meet objectives developed 4. Priority interventions identified 5. Genetic improvement program continued
  • 11. sub-component work plans – 2012 Priority Organizational, Capacity Development and Communication Activities 1. Recruit an additional VC scientist, Egypt 2. Restructure team to match CRP needs 3. Identify and develop collaboration on innovation across 3.7 Centers 4. Conduct an assessment of our capacity and that of partners to support genetic improvement plan in Egyptian VC Priority Resource Mobilization Activities 1. VCA 2. Technology development (development of genetically improved strains) 3. Cross-project evaluation of VCA process, development of better metrics and guidelines
  • 12. sub-component work plans – 2013 Priority Outcomes 1. More farms established; farm productivity increased 2. Aquaculture value chain development is occurring in program areas, increasing fish production, creating employment 3. Fish prices stabilized 4. Gross margins for farms using unimproved and improved strains understood Priority Outputs 1. Value chain interventions trialed and impacts on production, profitability and employment understood 2. Partner hatcheries are producing genetically improved fish 3. First commercial trials with genetically improved Abbassa (Egypt) strain tilapia completed and results effectively disseminated among aquaculture producers 4. Relationships between fish production, prices and consumption understood
  • 13. sub-component work plans – 2013 Priority Organizational, Capacity Development and Communication Activities • Continued team building to meet evolving program needs • Analysis of skills gaps identified and recruitment pursued Priority Resource Mobilization Activities • Collaborative efforts with partners to seek funds for expansion of VC analysis work in Egypt and Uganda pursued
  • 15. gaps, resource mobilization needs and opportunities
  • 16. funding gap, needs and opportunities • funding gap estimated at ~ $US 7 million – multiplication and distribution of genetically improved seed – technology development – capacity building of farmers • opportunities – investment to stabilize food security – changes in governance