urban design elements and properties and startigies

Urban Design
Urban Planning
Planning Process
Types of Plans

Planning
 Planning is a continuous process which involves
decisions, or choices, about alternative ways of
using available resources, with the aim of achieving
particular goals at some time in the future. (Conyers et al.
1984, p. 3)
 Elements of Planning:
 Goals
 Resources (including Technology)
 Time
 Location/ Space
VISION
GOAL
TARGET

Types of Planning Activity
 There is no one generally accepted method
of classifying planning activities.
 Can be classified on following four criteria:
 The nature of planning goals
 The scope of planning activities
 The spatial level of planning activity
 The operational level of planning activity

Types of Planning Activity (Contd.)
1. The nature of planning goals
 Also called functional or goal-oriented
classification
 War-time planning
 Town and country planning
 Anticyclical planning
 Development planning

2. Scope of planning activities
 Also known as classification on disciplinary or professional lines
 Socio-economic planning
 Natural resource planning
 Architectural and engineering planning or design
 Sometimes also divided according to sectors:
 Agricultural planning
 Industrial planning
 Transport planning
 Education planning etc.

3. Spatial level of planning activity
 International planning
 National planning
 Regional or local planning
 Town or village planning
 The kind of planning practised by an individual
person, family or enterprise

4. Operational level of
planning activity
 Comprehensive
national development
planning
 Project planning
 Sectoral planning
 Integrated area
planning

Urban Planning
 Urban, city, and town planning integrates land use
planning and transportation planning to improve the
built, economic and social environments of
communities. Regional planning deals with a still
larger environment, at a less detailed level.
 Urban planning can include urban renewal, by
adapting urban planning methods to existing cities
suffering from decay and lack of investment.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_planning)

Approaches in Urban Planning
 Physical Planning (a traditional approach which
resulted in the development of static MASTER
PLANS) included:
 Survey
 Analysis
 Plan
 Systematic Planning (lays emphasis on the
interaction of two parallel systems and results in the
development of structure plans) includes:
 Managing and controlling the system
 Planning of the system

Approaches in Urban Planning (Contd.)
 Systematic Planning
 System comprises of:
 Objects
 Connectivity
 Flow
 Flexible
 Social development is also considered with the
actual location of building and design

Types of Urban Development Plans
 Regional Plan
 A large, usually continuous segment of a surface or space;
area.
 A specified district or territory.
 A part of the earth characterized by distinctive animal or plant
life
 Regional planning is a branch of land use planning and
deals with the efficient placement of land use activities,
infrastructure, and settlement growth across a significantly
larger area of land than an individual city or town.

Types of Urban Development Plans (Contd.)
 Structure Plan
 Originated in the United Kingdom
 A Structure Plan is an old-style development
plan, which sets out strategic planning policies
and forms the basis for detailed policies in Local
Plans.

 Structure plans were first introduced by the 1968 Town and
Country Planning Act, as strategic level development plans,
prepared either by a county council or by local authorities
working jointly together.
 They consisted of a broad framework of policies looking forward
up to 20 years ahead, supported by a "key diagram" showing
land use, transport and environmental proposals
diagrammatically (that is, not on a locationally specific map
base).
 Local plans, prepared by district rather than county councils,
were required to accord with the overall strategy set out in the
structure plan.

 Local Plan or Local Area Development Plan
 A Local Plan is a development plan prepared by
district and other local planning authorities.
 It is prepared in the light of policy guidelines given
in Structure Plan

Assignment
 Please write down the salient features of
1987’s Structure Plan of Peshawar
 Support your answer with authentic
references and diagrams wherever
necessary
 Please be very precise
 

urban design elements and properties and startigies

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