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Chapter 1:
The Evolving Art of Public Speaking
Lectured by: Kit Reahul
 Public speaking – (page 4)
 Audience-centered – (page 4)
oPublic Speaking is a situation in which an individual speaks to a group
of people, assuming responsibility for speaking for a defined length of
time.
oAudience-centered refers to acknowledging an audience’s
expectations and situations before, during, and after a speech.
 Rhetoric – (page 7)
oRhetoric refers to Aristotle’s term for public speaking. Today this is
called audience-centered communication.
oAdapting to audiences and building your credibility as a speaker form
major parts of the audience-centered approach.
The Five Arts of Public Speaking
 Invention – (page 8)
 Arrangement – (page 8)
 Style – (page 8)
 Memory – (page 8)
 Delivery – (page 8)
oInvention focuses on what you have or want to say in a speech, such
as by choosing a topic and developing good arguments.
oArrangement refers to how you organize your ideas in a speech.
oStyle involves the language you use to bring a speech’s content to life.
oMemory refers to using the ability to recall information to give an
effective speech.
oDelivery is the moment when a speech goes public – when it is
presented to an audience. (your voice, gestures, body movement)
Storytelling
 Most people love to hear stories.
 Stories not only entertain, but they also help both storytellers and
listeners understand the world.
 In this regard, stories form part of the foundation of public speaking.
 Narrative – (page 9)
oNarrative refers to a story used in a speech or other form of
communication.
Forms of Communication
 Mass media – (page 15)
 Information technology – (page 15)
 Personal communications technology – (page 15)
 Face-to-face – (page 15)
Useful Insights of Public Speaking Skills
The Elements of Public Speaking
 Speaker – (page 16)
 Message – (page 16)
 Channel – (page 17)
 Audience – (page 17)
 Noise – (page 17)
 Feedback – (page 17)
 Context – (page 18)
 Environment – (page 18)
oSpeaker refers to the person who assumes the primary responsibility
for conveying a message in a public communication context.
oMessage refers to the words and nonverbal cues a speaker uses to
convey ideas, feelings, and thoughts.
oChannel refers to a mode or medium of communication.
oAudience refers to the intended recipients of a speaker’s message.
 Noise refers to anything that interferes with the understanding of a
message.
 Feedback refers to audience members’ responses to a speech.
 Context refers to the situation within which a speech is given.
 Environment refers to the external surroundings that influence a
public speaking event.
Useful Insights of Public Speaking Skills

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Useful Insights of Public Speaking Skills

  • 1. Chapter 1: The Evolving Art of Public Speaking Lectured by: Kit Reahul
  • 2.  Public speaking – (page 4)  Audience-centered – (page 4) oPublic Speaking is a situation in which an individual speaks to a group of people, assuming responsibility for speaking for a defined length of time. oAudience-centered refers to acknowledging an audience’s expectations and situations before, during, and after a speech.
  • 3.  Rhetoric – (page 7) oRhetoric refers to Aristotle’s term for public speaking. Today this is called audience-centered communication. oAdapting to audiences and building your credibility as a speaker form major parts of the audience-centered approach.
  • 4. The Five Arts of Public Speaking  Invention – (page 8)  Arrangement – (page 8)  Style – (page 8)  Memory – (page 8)  Delivery – (page 8)
  • 5. oInvention focuses on what you have or want to say in a speech, such as by choosing a topic and developing good arguments. oArrangement refers to how you organize your ideas in a speech. oStyle involves the language you use to bring a speech’s content to life. oMemory refers to using the ability to recall information to give an effective speech. oDelivery is the moment when a speech goes public – when it is presented to an audience. (your voice, gestures, body movement)
  • 6. Storytelling  Most people love to hear stories.  Stories not only entertain, but they also help both storytellers and listeners understand the world.  In this regard, stories form part of the foundation of public speaking.  Narrative – (page 9) oNarrative refers to a story used in a speech or other form of communication.
  • 7. Forms of Communication  Mass media – (page 15)  Information technology – (page 15)  Personal communications technology – (page 15)  Face-to-face – (page 15)
  • 9. The Elements of Public Speaking  Speaker – (page 16)  Message – (page 16)  Channel – (page 17)  Audience – (page 17)  Noise – (page 17)  Feedback – (page 17)  Context – (page 18)  Environment – (page 18)
  • 10. oSpeaker refers to the person who assumes the primary responsibility for conveying a message in a public communication context. oMessage refers to the words and nonverbal cues a speaker uses to convey ideas, feelings, and thoughts. oChannel refers to a mode or medium of communication. oAudience refers to the intended recipients of a speaker’s message.
  • 11.  Noise refers to anything that interferes with the understanding of a message.  Feedback refers to audience members’ responses to a speech.  Context refers to the situation within which a speech is given.  Environment refers to the external surroundings that influence a public speaking event.