SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Uses and gratifications theory
The Theory
• The theory was created by Blumler and Katz. They
thought that the audience play an active role in
choosing and using the media. They devised the
purposes and what the reader wanted into 4 categories
• Diversion- to escape life and relax
• Personal relationship- the need for companionship. To
from relationship (e.g. social networking)
• Personal identity- find out about ourselves, gain insight
and reflect themselves
• Surveillance- to find out about what's happening
around them
Links to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.
The audience will get
surveillance because they get
knowledge of what's going on
around them. Diversion
because they take a break
from their lives to read the
magazine and possible
companionship if they share
the magazine with friends

More Related Content

PPTX
Institutions
PDF
Presentation1 - Thesis 1
PPTX
Audience Investigation
PDF
Audience 1f
PDF
Audience 1a
PPT
Critical investigation presentation/ How Horror Films Exaggerate The Mentally...
PDF
Audience 1d
PPTX
Audience investigation
Institutions
Presentation1 - Thesis 1
Audience Investigation
Audience 1f
Audience 1a
Critical investigation presentation/ How Horror Films Exaggerate The Mentally...
Audience 1d
Audience investigation

What's hot (13)

DOCX
Uses and gratifications theory
PPT
How Dead Is Philosophy ~or~ What Do You Imagine Philosophy Actually Is?
PPTX
Audience theory
PPTX
Introverts in Comedy?
 
PPTX
Audience investigation
PPTX
Behaviour of audience
PPTX
catsss
PPTX
Stuart - Audience Theory
PDF
Presentation6
PDF
PPTX
Sociocultural loa principles
DOCX
SociologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
PPTX
How do audiences read media texts
Uses and gratifications theory
How Dead Is Philosophy ~or~ What Do You Imagine Philosophy Actually Is?
Audience theory
Introverts in Comedy?
 
Audience investigation
Behaviour of audience
catsss
Stuart - Audience Theory
Presentation6
Sociocultural loa principles
SociologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
How do audiences read media texts
Ad

More from 960940 (20)

DOCX
Reflection on research
DOCX
Props list
DOCX
Audience Research
DOCX
Audience research
PPTX
Evaluation Question 1
DOC
Magazine production drafts
DOCX
Task 7- Analysis of Film Posters
PPTX
Media horror research
DOCX
Sample recce
DOCX
Call sheet
DOCX
Thirst script
DOCX
Stalker script
DOCX
Purple man script
DOCX
Asylum script
DOCX
Task 7
PPTX
Task 2 media
PPTX
Institutions
PPTX
Mood board
PPTX
Music magazine research
PPTX
Readership profile
Reflection on research
Props list
Audience Research
Audience research
Evaluation Question 1
Magazine production drafts
Task 7- Analysis of Film Posters
Media horror research
Sample recce
Call sheet
Thirst script
Stalker script
Purple man script
Asylum script
Task 7
Task 2 media
Institutions
Mood board
Music magazine research
Readership profile
Ad

Uses and gratifications theory

  • 2. The Theory • The theory was created by Blumler and Katz. They thought that the audience play an active role in choosing and using the media. They devised the purposes and what the reader wanted into 4 categories • Diversion- to escape life and relax • Personal relationship- the need for companionship. To from relationship (e.g. social networking) • Personal identity- find out about ourselves, gain insight and reflect themselves • Surveillance- to find out about what's happening around them Links to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.
  • 3. The audience will get surveillance because they get knowledge of what's going on around them. Diversion because they take a break from their lives to read the magazine and possible companionship if they share the magazine with friends