SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Using a Mediated Environments Reference Model to evaluate learners' experiences of Second Life Mark Childs Institute of Education, University of Warwick
Using a Mediated Environments Reference Model to evaluate learners' experiences of Second Life Mark Childs Institute of Education, University of Warwick
Outline The Theatron Project The Mediated Environments Reference Model Preliminary Evaluation Reflections
Epidavros
Theatre of Pompey
Added Learning Content
Mediated Environments Diagram from Steuer ,1992; 8 “ mediated environments” enable participants that are separated by distance to communicate synchronously through a mediated shared space Zhao, 2003; 445  “ information is not transmitted from sender to receiver; rather mediated environments are created and then experienced” (Steuer, 1995; 37)
Why a MERM? The need To make sense of the literature To structure the evaluation To communicate the findings The issues No map Multiple disciplines Inconsistent terminology
Newman (2005) de Freitas and Oliver (2006; 253) Zeltzer (1990) Sheridan, 1992; 121-122 Steuer (1995; 40) Naimark, 1990 Dreyfus (2000; 57) Kim and Biocca 1997 Garrison, Anderson and Archer, 2000 Becker and Mark (2002; 29) IJsselsteijn (2005; 9) Biocca, 1997 Knudsen, 2004; 43 Bailey, 2007; 24 Prensky, 2001;2 Heeter (1995; 200) Badique et al (2002, 1157) Darken and Peterson, 2002; 494 Bowman, 2002; 283 Bennett and Peachey, 2007 Bennetsen (2006) Mor  et al  (2006) Salmon (2004) Heeter, (1992)  Savin-Baden (2008)
 
Experience
 
Learning activities
Characteristics of learner
Initial impressions Copresence with other performers Conveyed through voice (≡ radio) Develops as experience of other performers increases (more so than platform?) Social presence of performers Conveyed through voice (and ability) Enhanced through gestures
Initial impressions Presence Limited by responsiveness of avatars Limited by delay (compensated by experience) Moving one’s avatar ≡ puppetry Works for performances where technology foregrounded (cf. telematic performance)
Reflections MERM useful for  developing terminology Structuring questions and responses – a “mediating form of representation”  Need to consider more Distinction in learning activities between whether or not technology is foregrounded  Relationship between participant and avatar (degree of automation)
Conclusion  (so far)
Conclusion (so far) Reference models are essential, but this one needs a bit more work
Contact details eportfolio:  http://go.warwick.ac.uk/ep-edrfap Slides:  http://www.slideshare.net/markchilds Email:  [email_address] Blog:  http://blogs.warwick.ac.uk/markchilds Machinima:  http://youtube.com/user/arcp59 SL Name: Gann McGann

More Related Content

PPT
Apunts sobre processos
PDF
Un plan formación+administración+central
PPT
Emotools Proyectos (II)
PPT
Apunts sobre 2.0
PPTX
ELESIG Digital Literacies
PPT
Introduction To Elearning 2008
PPT
Games In Medical Education
PPT
Communication Strategies For Teams
Apunts sobre processos
Un plan formación+administración+central
Emotools Proyectos (II)
Apunts sobre 2.0
ELESIG Digital Literacies
Introduction To Elearning 2008
Games In Medical Education
Communication Strategies For Teams

Similar to Using A Mediated Environments Reference Model To Evaluate Learning (20)

PPT
Educ6751(1)
PPT
Faculty development and the impact on education in virtual worlds
PPTX
Second Life as an Experiential Learning Opportunity
PPT
drama teacher as game master
PPT
Arts and Technology: A Creative Alliance (DramaQueensland 2005)
PDF
Stirling uni worlds apart inclusion benefits and barriers of virtual personae
PPT
Performance in Telemaric Spaces Nov 2004
PDF
Engaging Spect-actors with Multimodal Digital Puppetry [NordiCHI 2010]
PPT
Pbl in 3D virtual world for healthcare simulation Evelyn Mcelhinney
PPTX
Virtual World Education Overview for Newcomers
KEY
Mad Skills - Global Kids Case Study
PPTX
Gutenberg Revisited
PPS
Lecture1 nm context
PPTX
Technology Enabled Identity Within Virtual Worlds And Implications For Our Fu...
PPTX
Learning in virtual worlds: why Rosa keeps dancing
PPTX
Art and Media Communications II
PPT
Multimodal analysis1
PPTX
Digital responses
PDF
Mapping Intermediality In Performance Amsterdam University Press Mediamatters...
PPTX
Hed 510
Educ6751(1)
Faculty development and the impact on education in virtual worlds
Second Life as an Experiential Learning Opportunity
drama teacher as game master
Arts and Technology: A Creative Alliance (DramaQueensland 2005)
Stirling uni worlds apart inclusion benefits and barriers of virtual personae
Performance in Telemaric Spaces Nov 2004
Engaging Spect-actors with Multimodal Digital Puppetry [NordiCHI 2010]
Pbl in 3D virtual world for healthcare simulation Evelyn Mcelhinney
Virtual World Education Overview for Newcomers
Mad Skills - Global Kids Case Study
Gutenberg Revisited
Lecture1 nm context
Technology Enabled Identity Within Virtual Worlds And Implications For Our Fu...
Learning in virtual worlds: why Rosa keeps dancing
Art and Media Communications II
Multimodal analysis1
Digital responses
Mapping Intermediality In Performance Amsterdam University Press Mediamatters...
Hed 510
Ad

More from Mark Childs (12)

PPTX
Wikis and twitters and blogs, oh my
PPTX
Int virtual teamworking
PPTX
Ethics of virtual worlds dir cut
PPTX
10 09-14 supporting learners in virtual worlds
PPT
10 09-07 becoming virtual
PPSX
Using Sl And Theatron
PPT
Students Blending Learning
PPT
Streaming theatre in a virtual classroom case study
PPT
Design principles for digital repostories March 2005
PPT
Learning Patterns for Maths Games June 2006
PPT
Teaching via videoconferencing Sept 2004
PPT
EDIT4L presentation ALT-C Sept 2007
Wikis and twitters and blogs, oh my
Int virtual teamworking
Ethics of virtual worlds dir cut
10 09-14 supporting learners in virtual worlds
10 09-07 becoming virtual
Using Sl And Theatron
Students Blending Learning
Streaming theatre in a virtual classroom case study
Design principles for digital repostories March 2005
Learning Patterns for Maths Games June 2006
Teaching via videoconferencing Sept 2004
EDIT4L presentation ALT-C Sept 2007
Ad

Recently uploaded (20)

PDF
illuminati Uganda brotherhood agent in Kampala call 0756664682,0782561496
PDF
Q2 2025 :Lundin Gold Conference Call Presentation_Final.pdf
PDF
Understanding University Research Expenditures (1)_compressed.pdf
PDF
Bitcoin Layer August 2025: Power Laws of Bitcoin: The Core and Bubbles
PPTX
How best to drive Metrics, Ratios, and Key Performance Indicators
PDF
ABriefOverviewComparisonUCP600_ISP8_URDG_758.pdf
PPT
E commerce busin and some important issues
PPTX
4.5.1 Financial Governance_Appropriation & Finance.pptx
PDF
financing insitute rbi nabard adb imf world bank insurance and credit gurantee
PDF
ssrn-3708.kefbkjbeakjfiuheioufh ioehoih134.pdf
PPTX
Introduction to Managemeng Chapter 1..pptx
PPTX
Who’s winning the race to be the world’s first trillionaire.pptx
PDF
final_dropping_the_baton_-_how_america_is_failing_to_use_russia_sanctions_and...
PDF
Spending, Allocation Choices, and Aging THROUGH Retirement. Are all of these ...
PDF
Dr Tran Quoc Bao the first Vietnamese speaker at GITEX DigiHealth Conference ...
PPTX
Session 11-13. Working Capital Management and Cash Budget.pptx
PDF
Mathematical Economics 23lec03slides.pdf
PPTX
EABDM Slides for Indifference curve.pptx
PPTX
Introduction to Customs (June 2025) v1.pptx
PDF
Buy Verified Stripe Accounts for Sale - Secure and.pdf
illuminati Uganda brotherhood agent in Kampala call 0756664682,0782561496
Q2 2025 :Lundin Gold Conference Call Presentation_Final.pdf
Understanding University Research Expenditures (1)_compressed.pdf
Bitcoin Layer August 2025: Power Laws of Bitcoin: The Core and Bubbles
How best to drive Metrics, Ratios, and Key Performance Indicators
ABriefOverviewComparisonUCP600_ISP8_URDG_758.pdf
E commerce busin and some important issues
4.5.1 Financial Governance_Appropriation & Finance.pptx
financing insitute rbi nabard adb imf world bank insurance and credit gurantee
ssrn-3708.kefbkjbeakjfiuheioufh ioehoih134.pdf
Introduction to Managemeng Chapter 1..pptx
Who’s winning the race to be the world’s first trillionaire.pptx
final_dropping_the_baton_-_how_america_is_failing_to_use_russia_sanctions_and...
Spending, Allocation Choices, and Aging THROUGH Retirement. Are all of these ...
Dr Tran Quoc Bao the first Vietnamese speaker at GITEX DigiHealth Conference ...
Session 11-13. Working Capital Management and Cash Budget.pptx
Mathematical Economics 23lec03slides.pdf
EABDM Slides for Indifference curve.pptx
Introduction to Customs (June 2025) v1.pptx
Buy Verified Stripe Accounts for Sale - Secure and.pdf

Using A Mediated Environments Reference Model To Evaluate Learning

  • 1. Using a Mediated Environments Reference Model to evaluate learners' experiences of Second Life Mark Childs Institute of Education, University of Warwick
  • 2. Using a Mediated Environments Reference Model to evaluate learners' experiences of Second Life Mark Childs Institute of Education, University of Warwick
  • 3. Outline The Theatron Project The Mediated Environments Reference Model Preliminary Evaluation Reflections
  • 7. Mediated Environments Diagram from Steuer ,1992; 8 “ mediated environments” enable participants that are separated by distance to communicate synchronously through a mediated shared space Zhao, 2003; 445 “ information is not transmitted from sender to receiver; rather mediated environments are created and then experienced” (Steuer, 1995; 37)
  • 8. Why a MERM? The need To make sense of the literature To structure the evaluation To communicate the findings The issues No map Multiple disciplines Inconsistent terminology
  • 9. Newman (2005) de Freitas and Oliver (2006; 253) Zeltzer (1990) Sheridan, 1992; 121-122 Steuer (1995; 40) Naimark, 1990 Dreyfus (2000; 57) Kim and Biocca 1997 Garrison, Anderson and Archer, 2000 Becker and Mark (2002; 29) IJsselsteijn (2005; 9) Biocca, 1997 Knudsen, 2004; 43 Bailey, 2007; 24 Prensky, 2001;2 Heeter (1995; 200) Badique et al (2002, 1157) Darken and Peterson, 2002; 494 Bowman, 2002; 283 Bennett and Peachey, 2007 Bennetsen (2006) Mor et al (2006) Salmon (2004) Heeter, (1992) Savin-Baden (2008)
  • 10.  
  • 12.  
  • 15. Initial impressions Copresence with other performers Conveyed through voice (≡ radio) Develops as experience of other performers increases (more so than platform?) Social presence of performers Conveyed through voice (and ability) Enhanced through gestures
  • 16. Initial impressions Presence Limited by responsiveness of avatars Limited by delay (compensated by experience) Moving one’s avatar ≡ puppetry Works for performances where technology foregrounded (cf. telematic performance)
  • 17. Reflections MERM useful for developing terminology Structuring questions and responses – a “mediating form of representation” Need to consider more Distinction in learning activities between whether or not technology is foregrounded Relationship between participant and avatar (degree of automation)
  • 19. Conclusion (so far) Reference models are essential, but this one needs a bit more work
  • 20. Contact details eportfolio: http://go.warwick.ac.uk/ep-edrfap Slides: http://www.slideshare.net/markchilds Email: [email_address] Blog: http://blogs.warwick.ac.uk/markchilds Machinima: http://youtube.com/user/arcp59 SL Name: Gann McGann