stackconf 2024 | Using European Open Source to build a Sovereign Multi-Cloud by Francisco Picolino
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The document outlines the urgent need for Europe to strengthen its cloud services and reduce dependency on non-European providers, highlighting the potential for a competitive multi-cloud solution based on open source technologies. It details the growth of the European cloud market, the investment gap compared to the US and China, and the concerns of European users regarding data protection and cybersecurity. OpenNebula emerges as a significant player in this landscape, offering a vendor-neutral open source cloud and edge computing platform that aligns with Europe's push towards digital sovereignty and resilience.
stackconf 2024 | Using European Open Source to build a Sovereign Multi-Cloud by Francisco Picolino
- 1. Using European Open Source to build a Sovereign Multi-Cloud
- 2. ~$ whoami 🗺 Madrid (Spain) Francisco Picolini Open Source Community Manager fpicolini@opennebula.io @opennebula @francjp
- 3. OpenNebula Systems The European Open Source Company behind OpenNebula ● HQ in Madrid (Spain), with offices in Brussels (BE), Brno (CZ) & USA. ● The only European open source IaaS solution, born in 2008. ● A success story emerged from EU innovation programs. ● Chairing the Cloud/Edge WG of the EU Cloud Alliance. ● Chairing the new €3B IPCEI Cloud.
- 4. Some Context
- 5. CENTRALIZED INFRASTRUCTURE DECENTRALIZED INFRASTRUCTURE Mainframe (1960-1970) Centralized Cloud (2006-2020) Client/Server (1980-2000) Distributed Cloud (2020-) Trends in the Cloud Market Towards a new multi-provider & vendor-neutral Edge Computing paradigm
- 6. Since 2017, the EU cloud market has grown more than threefold (over €23 billion for 2020) … but European cloud service providers’ market share keeps declining! The EU is heavily dependent on non-EU cloud services, infrastructure, and technologies Trends in the Cloud Market
- 7. New Industrial Strategy 🐌 Use of cloud in Europe is rising very slowly Only 36% of European enterprises used cloud services in 2020, mostly for simple services such as for email and storage of files. This slows down Europe’s green & digital transformation, and the new data economy. 🔍 Small market share for European actors The largest European cloud provider accounts for less than 1% of total revenues generated in the European market. Increasingly higher entry barriers for new CSPs, unable to compete against hyperscalers. 💸 Investment gap Estimated gap of 11,000 million EUR annually between what the US & China and Europe invest in cloud. 🤔 Concerns of European users They have in practice a very limited if non-existing possibility to switch between different cloud service providers. They also express their concerns with the use of non-European cloud services for reasons of personal data protection (e.g. GDPR compliance), cybersecurity, or applicable laws (e.g. CLOUD Act). Strategic Dependencies & Capacities — Key Issues
- 8. New Industrial Strategy 🚀 "Europe has a unique market opportunity in the next five years to strengthen its data processing technologies by capitalising on the changes to come, in particular related to edge computing". 🚀 Europe can leverage its current strengths in Industrial Internet of Things, 5G networks, and telco-cloud solutions: ○ “A competitive European alternative for a multi-cloud solution would be needed, building on an open source and governance by an independent organisation.” Strategic Dependencies & Capacities — Opportunities for Europe’s Autonomy
- 9. European Commission "It may be too late to replicate hyperscalers, but it is not too late to achieve technological sovereignty in some critical technology areas”
- 10. European Commission “Open source impacts the digital autonomy of Europe. Against the hyperscalers in the cloud, it is likely that open source can give Europe a chance to create and maintain its own, independent digital approach and stay in control of its processes, its information and its technology”. European Commission Open Source Software Strategy 2020-2023 “In the digital decade, open source will be a key element to achieve Europe’s resilience and digital sovereignty. Open source helps breaking entry barriers for innovative companies and cutting costs for users. It improves market competition and technology neutrality. In one word: it gives people choice”. Commissioner Thierry Breton Open Source in the European Economy: A Driver for Digital Sovereignty (Open Source Lisbon 2021)
- 12. Leading European Innovation in Cloud & Edge Computing 2005 OpenNebula is born 2010 2008 2009 EU 7th Framework Programme OpenNebula Systems Commercial Support Professional Services 2013 2014 OpenNebula TechDays 2015 Record Prod Deployment: 300,000 Cores across 16 DCs 2017 2019 2021 > 5,000 Active OpenNebula Clouds Chairs of the Cloud/Edge WG EU Cloud Alliance OpenNebula 1.0 Large-scale Production Deployment: 16,000 VMs First Edition in Berlin AWS & Azure Hybrid Drivers OpenNebula Systems USA Horizon 2020 2022 2023 Horizon Europe IPCEI-CIS Madrid TechDay OpenNebula Timeline
- 13. What is OpenNebula? The Only European Open Source Cloud & Edge Computing Platform Kubernetes Clusters CORE DATA CENTER PUBLIC CLOUD Virtual Infrastructure Management, Cloud Management Provisioning & Cloud Federation EDGE Virtual Machines ✓ Multi-Tenancy ✓ Self-Service ✓ High Availability ✓ Federation ✓ Multi-Tier Apps ✓ Elasticity ✓ Automation ✓ Multi-Cloud ✓ VMs + Kubernetes Building a Vendor-Neutral Abstraction Layer to Ensure Workload Portability and Repatriation
- 14. Marketplace + Container Orchestration Cloud & Edge Resources (Public / Private) Any Infrastructure Automatic provision of resources from cloud & edge providers 1 Uniform Management Homogeneous layer for user and workload management and operation 2 Any Application VMs, multi-VM services, containers, and K8s clusters on a shared environment 3 Internet What is OpenNebula? The Only European Open Source Cloud & Edge Computing Platform
- 15. Don’t forget to check out our new stable release… OpenNebula 6.8 “Rosette”! OpenNebula.io/Rosette DOWNLOAD NOW
- 16. SovereignEdge.EU
- 19. AI-enabled Adaptive Serverless Framework for the Cognitive Cloud-Edge Continuum PROVIDING EDGE DEVELOPERS WITH A SMART PLATFORM TO EASILY MANAGE, AUTOMATE, AND OPTIMIZE THE DEPLOYMENT OF CONTINUUM-NATIVE APPLICATIONS
- 22. IPCEI on Next Generation Cloud Infrastructure & Services ( IPCEI-CIS )
- 23. IPCEI Cloud Infra & Services Say ‘hello’ to the largest open source project in EU history! ★ Strategic co-investment programme approved by the EC in Dec’23: ● 1,200 million EUR in State Aid + 1,400 million EUR in private funds. ● Expected to create +1000 highly-qualified jobs across the EU. ★ ~100 European companies from 12 Member States. ipcei-cis.eu
- 24. IPCEI Cloud Infra & Services ipcei-cis.eu
- 25. Application Providers in Multiple Industries End Users Cloud Providers Edge Providers Solution Providers (ISVs) Integrators Technology Extensions Data Processing Services USERS Datacenter-Cloud-Edge Continuum Data Centers IPCEI Cloud Infra & Services ipcei-cis.eu
- 26. Thank you !!