value_education.ppt
- 2. Value refers to objects that human beings consider desirable and worthy of pursuit in their thoughts, feelings and actions. WHAT IS EDUCATION ? Education is the manifestation of the divine perfection, already existing in man.
- 3. The one which : Leads the individual to realize his potential Helps to achieve something higher in life Teaches values as well as practice of values of higher order Helps students to raise above their narrow and selfish ideas Helps to develop humanitarian spirit and become truly moral
- 4. PERSONAL VALUES: Refers to those values which are cherished by the individuals irrespective of his/her social relationship Eg: Ambition, Courage, Perspective, Honesty, punctuality, etc.. RELIGIOUS VALUES: These are related to faith in God, means of reaching HIM and consequences that result from the deviation of not adhering to such noble paths.
- 5. SOCIAL VALUES: Refers to those values which are others oriented They are concerned with society These values are cherished and practiced because of our association with other. Always practiced in relation to our neighbours, community, society, nation and the world. ECONOMIC VALUES: All things that have an exchange value may be said to have economic values These are instrumental values since they make enjoyment possible
- 6. POLITICAL VALUES: Theses values raise out of man’s desire for power Any political system if treats all men equal in the eyes of justice and administers the people, becomes a higher value Any other system which acts as dictatorial one becomes lower value INTELLECTUAL VALUES: This is related to knowledge of the truth in many of its forms The knowledge of truth is made use of in various ways to get satisfaction Observing many in one and one in many is the highest quality that man has to achieve.
- 7. ETHICAL VALUES: These are moral good in nature There are two kinds Immediate Ultimate Some give importance to immediate good or pleasure ignoring the future Some other give importance to the ultimate good ignoring the present.
- 8. • Values can also be classified as: • Higher and Lower order values • Permanent and Temporary values • Intrinsic and Instrumental values • Values based on Aesthetics • Value classification based on Motivation • Subjective and Objective values
- 9. The value education should become the main focus of our education system In providing education for values whole of the society should be involved The emphasis should be on moral development of the students.
- 10. All teachers in the school should be regarded as teachers of value education All subjects can be used for the inculcation of the right values There is a need for producing literature especially designed for the value education There should be an integrated approach in the value oriented education programme There should be foundation courses both at the secondary school and universities.
- 11. There is a need for establishing a resource centre for literature on value education Special schools designed for value oriented education should be established Every state should have at least one such institution Special teacher orientation programmes should be organised at the state level There should be an education for the enforcement of law. There should be a national council for discipline consisting of people who would have moral authority in their own right and who could guide development of value – education programme
- 12. VALUE CONFLICT: When principles mean differently to others When two people or group have dissenting views on morality that basic understanding of what is naturally right or wrong MORAL DILEMMA: A situation that requires a choice between two equal alternatives It is a situation in which there is a choice to be made between two options, neither of which resolves the situation in an ethically acceptable fashion
- 13. Value education should be inculcated to the students. The value education should be given in such a manner that the students are made capable by fighting against all evil continuously and constantly. Value education should involve both knowledge and action Teachers can contribute much towards the life outcome of the students by inculcating the right values.