Vcs21

Comparing Strings
main( )
{
char str1[ ] = ”Bombay” ;
char str2[ ] = ”Nagpur” ;
char str3[ ] = ”Bombaywala” ;
char str4[ ] = ”Bombay” ;
int i, j, k ;
strcmp xi s=t rxcsmtrpcm ( ( str1, pst (r 1s,str2 t rs1tr, 2s ) t);
r ;2 ) ;
xstrcmp j = xstrcmp ( str1, ( str1, str3 str3 ) ;
) ;
xstrcmp ( str1, str4 ) ;
printf ( ”%d%d%d”, i, j, k ) ;
Non
Zero Non
Zero
}
0
k = xstrcmp ( str1, str4 ) ;

i = xstrcmp ( str1, str2 ) ;
xstrcmp (
)
char *t,
char *s
while ( *t == *s )
{
if ( *t == ’0’ )
break ;
t++ ;
s++ ;
}
return ( *t - *s ) ;
{
}
t
B o m b a y 0
B o m b a y w a l a 0
s
t
N a g p u r 0
B o m b a y 0
s
main( )
{
}
Comparing Strings

main( )
{
Outputting Strings
char str1[ ] = ”Nagpur” ;
printf ( ”%s”, str1 ) ;
xputs ( str1 ) ;
p
N a g p u r 0
}
{
xputs ( char *p )
while ( *p != ’0’ )
printf ( ”%c”, *p ) ;
p++ ;
{
} }
putch ( *p ) ;

Standard Library Functions
strlen
strcpy
strcat
strupr
strlwr
toupper
tolower
strcmp
puts
gets
strncpy ( str1, str2, 5 ) ;
strncat ( str1, str2, 6 ) ;
strncmp ( str1, str2, 6 ) ;
strncmpi ( str1, str2, 4 ) ;
strnicmp ( str1, str2, 4 ) ;
strchr ( ”Hello”, ’e’ ) ;
strstr ( ”I am a boy”, ”am” ) ;
strset
s. t.rnset .. ..

main( )
{
”Sanjay”
”Amol”
”Sivaramakrishnan”
”Sameer”
”Rahul”
char str1[ ] = ;
char str2[ ] = ;
char str3[ ] = ;
char str4[ ] = ;
char str5[ . . ] = ; . .
}
Handling Several Strings

Array of Strings / 2-D Array
char n[ ][ ] = {
,
,
”Sanjay”
”Amol”
”Sameer”
”Rahul”
} ;
,
,
100
printf ( ”%d”, sizeof ( n ) ) ;
printf ( ”%c%c”, n[ 0 ][ 1 ], n[ 1 ][ 0 ] ) ;
a A
}
20
main( )
{

Sanjay0 Amol0 Sivar...0 Sameer0 Rahul0
401 421 441 461 481
char n[ ][ 20 ] = { . . . . } ;
int i, j ;
for ( i = 0 ; i <= 4 ; i++ )
{
for ( j = 0 ; j < = 1 9 ; j + + )
{
if ( n[ i ][ j ] == ’0’ )
break ;
}
}
}
printf ( ”%c”, n[ i ][ j ] ) ;
main( )
{

401 421 441 461 481
main( )
{
int i, j ;
for ( j = 0 ; j <= 19 ; j++ )
{
}
char n[ ][ 20 ] = { ” S a n j a y ” , “ A m ol”, … } ;
t = n[ 1 ][ j ] ;
n[ 1 ][ j ] = n[ 2 ][ j ] ;
n[ 2 ][ j ] = t ;
}
for ( i = 0 ; i <= 4 ; i++ )
printf ( ”%s”, &n[ i ][ 0 ]
) ;
n + i
char t ;

Disadvantages
401 421 441 461 481
- Wastage
- Inefficient Processing
Wastage
13
15
3
13
14
58 Bytes

Sanjay0
400
Amol0
300
Sivar...0
600
Sameer0
500
Rahul0
100
char *n[ ] = {
} ;
400 300 600 500 100
”Sanjay”
,
”Amol”
,
”Sameer”
,
”Rahul”
,
n[ ]
202 4 6 8 10
int i ; char *t ;
for ( i = 0 ; i <= 4 ; i++ )
printf ( ”%s”, n [ i ] ) ;
t = n[ 1 ] ;
n[ 1 ] = n[ 2 ] ;
n[ 2 ] = t ;
for ( i = 0 ; i <= 4 ; i++ )
printf ( ”%s”, n[ i ] ) ;
}
main( )
{

main( )
{
char *n[ ] = {
”Sanjay”
”Amol”
} ;
,
,
Selection
Sort
i j
0 - 1
0 - 2
0 - 3
0 - 4
1 - 2
1 - 3
1 - 4
2 - 3
2 - 4
3 - 4
int i, j ; char *t ;
for ( i = 0 ; i <= 3 ; i++ )
{
for ( j = i + 1 ; j <= 4 ; j++ )
{
if ( strcmp ( n[ i ], n[ j ] ) > 0 )
{
t = n[ i ] ; n[ i ] = n[ j ] ; n[ j ] = t ;
}
}
}
for ( i = 0 ; i <= 4 ; i++ )
printf ( ”%s”, n[ i ] ) ;
}

CChhaapptteerr 99
CChhaapptteerr 99

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