Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) hosts desktop environments on centralized servers, offering benefits such as centralized management, enhanced security, and remote access. Users can access either persistent or non-persistent desktops based on their needs, with VDI being advantageous for remote work, BYOD, and disaster recovery, despite challenges like high initial costs and the need for skilled IT staff. Major vendors include VMware, Citrix, Microsoft, and Nutanix, with the technology likely to expand alongside remote work trends.