Velam
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This document discusses several topics related to community and society. It mentions the importance of balancing individual liberties with social harmony. It also talks about how traditions can both unite and divide people, and finding common ground is important. Overall it promotes understanding between different groups.
![hni-Iew
Sn. apl-ΩZv thfw
XSn-b‚hnS ko¿
- -
Fhn-sS-n-∂mWv
]pd-s∏-Sp-∂Xv?
If-at»cn _kv IØn-°¬, XSn-b‚-
-
hnS kodpw eivIsd Xzøn_ {]Nm-
a‰p-≈h¿ sX‰p sNøp-∂p
- c-Whpw apkvenw kaq-lsØ kw_-
F∂Xv ap°v sX‰p ‘n-t®-S-tØmfw AI-tØ°pw ]pd-
sNøm- p≈ ymb- a - √ . tØ°pw Hcp-]mSp tNmZy-߃ Db¿-
jvS-߃ kln-®v icn Øp-∂p-≠v. tIc-f-Øn¬ Xo{h-hmZ
am{Xw sNøp- ∂ - h ¿, n- {]h- ¿ Øw S- ° p∂p F∂
baw ]men-°p-∂-h¿ B- bmYm¿Yy-am-Wv H∂m-aXmbn CXv
Xy-¥n-I-ambn Chn-sSbpw Am-hcWw sN-øp-∂Xv. CXv A_vZp-
- -
AXn--∏p-dØpw hn-P-bn- ∂m- k n¿ a- A v - Z - n- b psS cmjv { Sob
PohnXhpw PohnXw X-s∂bpw C√m-
°pI Xs∂ sNøpw. A- Xm-°m-pw H∏w X߃-°v CjvS-an-
[m¿an-IXIƒ Xm¬°m-en-
- - √mØ F√m- h - s cbpw X- I ¿- ° m-
Im-izm-k-߃ Hcp ]-t£ pap≈ kph¿Wm-h-k-c-ambn Im-Wp-
{]Zmw sN- b v- X m- e pw ∂-Xn--∏pdw hni-I-ew sNøm-p-≈
BXy-¥n-I-ambn ]-cm-P-b- [m¿anI _m[yX tIcf apkvenw
s∏- S pI Xs∂ sN- ø pw. kaq-lnI, cmjv{Sob, aX -t-Xr-Xz-
ssZh- t _m- [ - a mWv aX- ߃-°p-≠v. Atz-jWw bYm-hn[n
S-∂m¬ sNs∂-ØpI aAvZn-bpsS
Øns‚ Bflm-hv. [m-¿an-I- Ip-∏m-b-Øn¬ am{X-a-√. GsX-¶nepw
X-bmWv AXns‚ ico-cw. aX cmjv-{Sob tXm-°-fpsS `mhn
in-∏n-®Xp sIm≠v Cu kn≥{Uw
c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv Unkw_¿ Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/velam-100107075726-phpapp02/85/Velam-1-320.jpg)
![NnIn-’n-°-s∏-Sm≥ t]mIp-∂n-√.
a-°-bnse ISpØ ]oU--Øns‚ ad-hn¬ kmbp[ {]Xn-tcm-[-Ønpw
{]-Xym-{I-aWØnpw Ap-hm-Zan-s√-¶n¬ Nne {]`r-Xn-Isf cl-ky-ambn D∑q-
- - -
e-w sNøp-∂-Xnv Ap-hmZw Xc-W-sa-∂v A`y¿Yn®v {]hm-NI kl-N-cn¬
Nn-e¿ At±-lsØ kao-]n-®p. Hcp {]Xym-{I-aWw S-Øn-bn-s√-¶nepw Nne
i{Xp tXm-°sf KqV-ambn D∑q-ew sN-bvXm¬ ]oU--Ønv henb
Bizmkw e`n-°p-sa-∂-m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS hne-bn-cp-ج. ]t£ AXnv
adp-]Sn ]d-™-Xv A√mlphm-Wv. ""i{Xp-°-fn¬ n∂v hnizm-kn-Isf {]Xn-
tcm-[n-°p-∂-h≥ A-√m-lphm-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ h©-I-scbpw µn-sI-´-h-scbpw
Hcn-°epw CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.'' (A¬l÷v 38).
bp≤-sØbpw kam-[m--sØbpw ]c-kv]cw Iq´n-°p-g-°-cpXv F∂Xv
C-kvem-ans‚ [m¿anI imTy-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ Iq´n-°p-g-°p-∂p-
s≠-¶nepw apkvenw-Iƒ GtXm Hcp ne-]mSv {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ Dd-
®p n¬°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. AXnv F¥p hne ¬tI≠nh∂mepw AXv
D÷z-e-ambn Gs‰-Sp-Ø-XmWv ]q¿h kqcn-I-fpsS Ncn{Xw.
]ucXzw Hcp Icm-dm-Wv. XSn-b‚-hnS ko¿ Dƒs∏-sSbp-≈-h-sc-°p-
dn®v t]meokv ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-bm-sW-¶n¬, ]uc-XzsØ nIr-jvSambn h©n- -
°p-I-bm-W-h¿ sNbvX-Xv. {]apJ B[p-nI Ckvem-anI ]fin-X-mb e_-
m-nse ss^k¬ auehn ]d-bp∂p: ""]uc-_m-[y-X-Ifpw Ah-Im-i-ßfpw
Hcp-an®p sIm≠pt]mIm≥ Ign-bWw. Ah-Im-i߃ am{Xw Ap-`hn®v _m[y-
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X-Ifn¬-n∂v Hgn-™p-am-dm≥ Ign-bn√. ]uc-Xz-sa-∂Xv cmjv{S-hp-am-bp≈ Icm-
-
dm-Wv. cm-jv{SsØ NXn-°m≥ apkven-anv Ap-hm-Z-an-√. _n(-k) {]kvXm-
hn-°p∂p: "F√m NXn-b-∑m¿°pw AS-bm-f-ambn Hcp sImSnbp≠m-Ipw.' bp≤
{]Jym-]n-X i{Xp-°sf NXn-°p-∂Xpw Ah-tcm-Sp≈ Icm¿ ewLn-°p-∂Xp
t]mepw C-kvemw Ip‰-I-c-am-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv.
GsXmcp ]ucpw ]ucXz _m-[y-X-Iƒ n¿h-ln-°m≥ _m[y-ÿ-m-
Wv. AXv ew-Ln-°p-∂bmƒ in£m-hn-t[-bm-Wv. cmjv{S-Øn¬ {]m_-ey-Øn-
- -
ep≈ F√m nb-aßfpw ]men-°m≥ Abmƒ _m[y-ÿm-Wv. nIp-Xn sIm-
- -
Sp-°Ww... Cu ASn-ÿm-Øn-emWv a-‰p-≈h¿ Abm-tfmSv CS-]gIp-I. Hcmƒ
- - - - -
amXr-cm-PyØv Pohn-®m¬ AXns‚ A¿-Yw Ap-h-Z-o-bhpw nb-am-p-kr-X-
hp-amb- Hcp Imcyw Abmƒ sXc-s™-Sp-Øp F∂m-Wv.''
apkvenw-kaq-lØns‚ tZi-°qdv tNmZyw sNøm≥ {ian-°pI F∂-XmWv
- -
CØcw kw`-hßfp-sS-sb√mw ]-›m-Øe-Øn¬ Ac-tß-dm-dp≈Xv. bYm¿Y-
- -
Øn¬ Ahs‚ tZi-°q-dnv Ahs‚ a-X-t_m-[-hp-am-bmWv _‘w.
C¥y-bnse {]apJ lZokv ]-fin-X-m-bn-cp∂ A≥h¿jm Iivaocn
1977 Unkw-_-dn¬ s]j-hm-dn¬ IqSnb PwC-ø-Øp¬ De-a-bpsS s]mXp-k-
tΩ-f- {]kw-K-Øn¬, Hcp apkvenw cmPyw C¥ysb B{I-an-®m¬ apkvenw-
I-fpsS ne-]m-sS-¥m-bn-cn-°pw F∂ tNmZy-ap-≤cn-®p-sIm≠v At±lw ]d-
bp-∂p: ""h-fsc Xcw-XmW Hcp tNmZy-am-Wn-Xv. C-¥y-bnse apkvenw-Iƒ°pw
Aap-kvenw-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ (kzmX-{¥y-Ønp ti-jap-≈ -km-l-N-cy-Øn¬
apkvenw-Iƒ-°pw Pm-[n-]Xy `c-WIq-SØn-p-an-Sbn¬˛-te-JI≥) Icm¿ ne-
- - - -
Bbn-cØn mq‰n ap∏Ønsbm∂v apl¿dw HºXv](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/velam-100107075726-phpapp02/85/Velam-2-320.jpg)
![nb-a-_m-ly-amb {]Xn-tcm[ hgn-Iƒ thZm kwlm-cn-I-
sf-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. Hcp-]t£ AXv Xm¬°m-enI ^ew
¬In-tb°pw. samØ-Øn¬ AXv ico-csØ Zp¿_-es∏- -
Sp-Øp-IbmWv sNøp-I. nb-ahn-cp≤ {]Xn-tcm-[߃ Nne-
- - -
t∏mƒ Xm¬°m-enI ^e-߃ ¬In-tb-°pw. ]t£ AXv
samØ-Øn¬ cmjv{S ico-csØ Am-tcm-Ky-Øn-te°v
bn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-I. B Am-tcm-Ky-Ønv henb
hne sImSp-t°-≠n-h-cnI cmPysØ yq-]£ ]n∂m°
Zcn{Z Phn-`m-K-߃ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.
hn-ep-s≠-¶n¬ n›-b-ambpw apkvenw-Iƒ AXv ]men-°pw. F∂p am{X-a-√,
AØ-c-sam-cp Icm¿ ne-n¬°p-t∂-S-tØmfw Hcp apkvenw cmjv{S-Ønpw
C¥ysb B-{Ian-°m≥ A[n-Im-c-an-√. C¥y≥ ap-kv-enw-I-fpsS cmjv{Shp-am-
bp≈ Icm-dns amn-°m≥ a‰p cmjv{S-ß-fnse apkvenw-Iƒ _m[y-ÿ-cm-
Wv.'' dkq¬(-k) ]d-bp-∂p: ""apkvenw-IfpsS Icm-dp-Iƒ H-∂m-Wv. Hcp apkvenw
-
a‰p-≈hcp-ambn h-√ Icmdpw sNbvXm¬ AXns BZ-cn-°¬ F√m-hcp-sSbpw
- - -
IS-a-bmWv'' (_p-Jm-cn 3180).
kwLv]-cn-hm¿ CubnsS tIc-f-Øn¬ S-Ønb Hcp Imº-bn-m-bn-cp-
∂p "BZyw cmPyw ]ns∂ aXw.' apkven-anv H∂m-asØ hnjbw aXw
Xs∂bm-Wv. cmPyhp-am-bp≈ Ahs‚ _‘-Øn-s‚ ASn-Ød t]mepw aX-
am-Wv. BZyw cmPyw ]ns∂ aXw F∂v kwLv]cn-hm¿ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ah¿°v
-
cmjv{Sw X-s∂-bmWv aXw. AYhm cmjv{S-amWv Rß-fpsS aXw, nß-fp-
tSXpw A-ß-s Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°Wsa-∂m-Wv. ap-kv-enw cmPy-tØmSv Iqdp-≈-
h-m-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv Ah≥ aXap-‡m-hp-tºm-g√, aX-{]-Xn-_≤Xbp-≈hm-
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Ip-tºm-gm-Wv.
apkvenw kaq-l-tØm-Sp≈ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ hnth-N--ßfpw ^mjn-
Ãp-I-fpsS B{I-a-W-ß-fp-amWv apkvenw Xo{h-hm-Z-Ønv C‘--am-hm-dp-≈-
Xv. F-∂m¬ CØcw hgn-hn´ {]Xn-I-c-W-߃ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ IqSp-X¬
ISpØ ]o-UØnpw a‰pw Imc-Wam-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXv Ahs
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ho≠pw ISpØ `oI-c-m°n am‰p-∂p. oXn-n-tj[w Xo{h-hm-Z-Ønpw Xo{h-
hmZw Iq-Sp-X¬ ISpØ oXn-n-tj-[-Ønpw Im-c-W-am-hp-∂p. CXv Nne
apkvenw-Iƒ A-I-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ Hcp hnj-a-hr-Ø-am-Wv. Cu kao-]--Øn¬
am‰w hcpØm-tØ-S-tØmfw Ah¿°v Cu hnj-a-hr-Ø-Øn¬n∂v c£-s∏-
Sm≥ I-gn-bn-√. a‰p-≈-h¿ Ω-tfmSv AXn-{Iaw sNøp-∂n-t√, At∏mƒ ap-
s°-¥p-sIm≠v Xn-cn®v AXn-{Iaw sNbvXp-IqSm F∂-Xm-Wv AXns‚ bp‡n.
Cu bp‡n-sIm≠v {]ivw ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bns√∂p am-{X-a√ IqSp-X¬
hj-fm-hp-I-bmWv F-∂Xnv B¿°pw ImWm≥ Ign-bp∂ Ap-`-h-߃ -
ΩpsS ap∂n-ep-≠v.
At∏mƒ Fßs Cu hnj-ahr-ØØn¬n∂v ]pd-Øp-IS°pw. hnizm-
- - - -
kn-bpsS A[nI [m¿an-IXsIm≠v am{Xta i{Xp-hns‚ Cu sIWn-bn¬n∂v
c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv Unkw_¿ Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/velam-100107075726-phpapp02/85/Velam-3-320.jpg)
![c£-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bq. a‰p-≈-h¿ sX‰p sNøp∂p F∂Xv ap°v sX‰p sNøm-
p≈ ymb-a-√. jvS-߃ kln-®v icn am{Xw sNøp-∂-h¿, nbaw ]men-
°p-∂-h¿ BXy-¥n-I-ambn Chn-sSbpw AXn--∏p-dØpw hnPbn-°p-I Xs∂
sNøpw. A[m¿an-I-X-Iƒ Xm¬°m-en-Im-izm-k-߃ Hcp]t£ {]Zmw
sNbvXmepw BXy-¥n-I-ambn ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpI Xs∂ sNøpw. ssZh-t_m-[-
amWv aX-Øns‚ Bflm-hv. [m¿an-I-X-bmWv AXns‚ ico-cw.
apkvenwXo{h-hm-ZsØ `c-W-IqSw Xs∂ kvt]m¨k¿ sNøp-∂p, ap-
kvenw-k-aq-l-Øns‚ `mK-Øp-n-∂p≈ CØcw {]h¿Ø--߃°v km{am-
Py-Xzw k¿h klm-bhpw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p apXemb hkvXp-X-Iƒ
CØncn _p≤n-bp-≈-h¿°v a-€n-em-hp∂ hn[-Øn¬ C∂v hy‡-am-Wv.
apwss_ `oI-cm-{I-aWw S-Øn-bXn¬ ]mIn-kXm-pw apkvenw anen-‰‚ v {Kq∏p-
- v-
Iƒ°pw ]¶p-≠m-bn-cn-°mw. ]t£ AXn-t-°mƒ ]¶v AXn¬ Ata-cn°°p-
≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v C∂v hy‡am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. tUhnUv slUven
-
A-ta-cn-°≥ Nmc-m-sW∂v Ct∏mƒ hy‡-ambn Ign-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
At∏mƒ apkven-ans sIm≠v `oIc {]h¿Øw sNøn-°p-∂Xv Ckvem-a-√,
Ata-cn-°-bm-Wv. cmPysØ Ckvem-anI kwL-S--I-f√, `c-W-Iq-S-Ønse
Xs∂ apkvenw-hn-cp≤ C‚-en-P≥kv tem_n-bm-Wv. AXv Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-
bm-Ø, AXn¬ sN∂p-ho-gm≥ am{Xw _p≤n-tam-i-ap≈ XSn-b‚-hnS ko-dp-
am¿ Cu kap-Zm-b-Øn-ep≠v F∂-XmWv kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ Zu¿`m-Kyw.
C¥y-bn¬ apkvenw sX‰v sNbv-Xmepw lnµp sX‰v sNbvXmepw Htc
{]Xn-I-c-W-a√ F∂Xv Hcp aq¿Ø bm-Ym¿Yy-am-Wv. CXns apkvenw Fß-
s-bmWv tcn-tS-≠-Xv. Cu hkvXpX cmPy-a-€m£n-bpsS ap∂n¬ Nq-
≠n°mWn-°p-Ibpw AXn-s-Xn-cmbn _lp-P-m-`n-{]mb cq]o-I-c-W-Ønv
cmPysØ atX-Xc hnizm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw am-hnI hmZn-I-fp-sSbpw ]n¥p-W-
tbm-sS {ian-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. F∂m¬ At∏mgpw {]ivw ]q¿W-ambn
]cn-lcn-°s∏-´p-sIm-≈Wsa-∂n-√. CØcw _lp-Pm-`n-{]mb cq]o-IcW {ia-
- - - - - -
߃ S-Øp-tºmƒ Xs∂ tctØ kqNn-∏n® Ckvemw {]Zmw sNøp∂
icm-i-cn-°-∏p-d-ap≈ Db¿∂ [m¿an-I-X-sIm≠v am{Xta AhnXns t`Zn-
°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-f-fq. {]Xn-Im-c-Øns‚ tIhe bp‡n-hmZwsIm≠v Ahv
CXn¬n∂v ]pd-Øp-I-S-°m≥ Ign-bn-√.
en_n-b-bn¬ ctWm-’p-I-amb tImf-n-hn-tam-N ka-c-Ønv t-Xr-
Xzw ¬Inb ]fin-X-mWv Da¿ ap-Jv-Xm¿. C‰-en-°m¿ apkvenw t]mcm-fn-I-
fpsS arX-i-co-c-߃ AwK-`wKw hcp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ AtX mW-b-Øn¬ Xncn-
®-Sn-°m≥ {ian-® Ap-bm-bn-I-tfmSv A-t±lw ]d-™p: ""nß-fpsS Kpcp-°-
∑m¿ C‰-en-°m-c-√. A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ {]hm-N-I-p-am-Wv.''
ChnsS [m¿anIX apkven-ans‚ {]Xn-n-[m--Øn-t‚bpw AXn-Po-h--
Øn-t‚bpw {]iv-am-Wv. GsX-¶nepw hn-`mKw nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn {]h¿Øn-
°p∂p F∂Xv apkven-anv nbaw ssIbn-se-Sp-°m-p≈ ymb-am-I-cp-Xv.
cmPyØv nb-a-hmgvN ne-n¬°pI F∂Xv a‰m-tc-°mfpw cmPysØ Zp¿-
_-e P-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-am-Wv. k-º-∂pw kh¿Wpw nb-a-hmgvN
b-Ym-hn[n ne-n-∂n-s√-¶nepw Ahs‚ Imcy-߃ S-°pw. Ah≥ kpc-£n-
X-m-bn-cn-°pw. a‰m-tc-°mfpw nb-a]cn-c£ Bh-iy-ap-≈Xv A[x-ÿnX a¿Zn-
- -
Bbn-cØn mq‰n ap∏Ønsbm∂v apl¿dw HºXv](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/velam-100107075726-phpapp02/85/Velam-4-320.jpg)
![X P-hn-`m-K-Øn-m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ nb-a-hm-gvN-bpsS Bbp-cm-tcm-
Kyw h¿[n-∏n-°pI F∂Xv apkvenw k-aq-lØns‚ {][m _m[y-Xbm-hWw.
- -
nb-a-_m-ly-amb {]Xn-tcm[ hgn-Iƒ thZm kwlm-cn-I-sf-t∏m-se-bm-Wv.
Hcp-]t£ AXv Xm¬°m-enI ^ew ¬In-tb°pw. samØ-Øn¬ AXv ico-
csØ Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-I. nb-a-hn-cp≤ {]Xn-tcm-[-߃ Nne-
t∏mƒ Xm¬°m-enI ^e-߃ ¬In-tb-°pw. ]t£ AXv samØ-Øn¬
cmjv{S ico-csØ Am-tcm-Ky-Øn-te°v bn-°p-IbmWv sNøp-I. B Am-
-
tcm-Ky-Ønv henb hne sImSp-t°-≠n-hcnI cmPysØ yq-]£ ]n∂m°
-
Zcn{Z Phn-`m-K-߃ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.
`oI-c-hm-Z-Øn-s-Xnsc apkvenw-k-aqlw AXn-i-‡-ambn cwK-Øp-h-tc-
≠-Xp-≠v. ]t£ AXv `oI-c-hmZsØ°p-dn®v HutZym-KnI `mjy-߃ A‘-
ambn hniz-kn-®p-sIm-≠-√. ΩpsS m´nse `oI-c-hmZw Ata-cn-°bpw ]mIn-
kvXmpw `cWIqS DtZym-Kÿ kaq-l-Ønse Hcp hn`m-Khpw Iptd Xo{h-
hm-Zn-Ifpw ]c-kv]cw Adn™pw Adn-bm-sXbpw Hcp-an®p tN¿∂v S-Øp∂
Hcp aƒ´n mjv¬ hyh-km-b-am-Wv. km{am-PyXzw Htc-k-abw ΩpsS
cmPysØ Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-sfbpw `c-W-IqS-sØbpw klm-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXn-
eqsS Ah-cpsS c≠p i{Xp-°sf Hcp-an®v XI¿°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂-h¿ IW-
°p-Iq-´p-∂p. Hcp cmPy-sa∂ ne°v C¥y-sbbpw Hcp BtKmf P-k-aq-l-
sa∂ ne°v apkvenw-I-sf-bpw. Cu I≈pw t]meokpw Ifn-bn¬ `c-W-
IqSw Pbn-®mepw Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ Pbn-®m-epw Ata-cn-°°v em`-am-Wv. ImcWw
km{am-PyXzw Cu Ifn-bn¬ Xnc-»o-e°v ]n∂n-em-Wv. `oI-c-hmZ-Øns‚ Cu
cmjv{So-bsØ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ ΩpsS Hcp ÿqe cmjv{So-b-Ønpw kq£va-
cm-jv{So-b-Ønpw Ign-bp-∂n-√. `oI-c-hmZ `oI-cm-tz-jW hyh-km-b-Øns‚
ASp-°-f-Isf Am-h-cWw sNøm≥ ΩpsS Hcp am[ya {]h¿Ø--Ønpw
km[n-°p-∂n-s√∂p am{X-a√ Ahco Iq´p-sI-´nse {]_-e-amb Hcp IÆn-bm-
Wv.
Ipd-hs‚ ssIbnse Ipc-ßs t]mse ΩpsS t]meo-kp-Im¿ sIm≠p-
-S°p∂ XSnb‚-hnS ko-dns C{X-Im-ehpw kwc-£n-®Xv t]meokv Xs∂-
-
bm-sW∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. mb-m¿ h[-t°-kn¬ {]Xn-tN¿°-
s∏-´-Xns‚ t]cn¬ ko-dns AdÃv sNøm≥ AbmfpsS `mcy-ho-´n¬
tUhnUv slUven Ata-cn-°≥ Nmc-m-sW∂v Ct∏mƒ
hy‡-ambn Ign-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ apkven-ans
sIm≠v `oIc {]h¿Øw sNøn-°p-∂Xv Ckvem-a√, Ata-
-
cn-°-bm-Wv. cmPysØ Ckvem-anI kwL-S--I-f√, `c-W-
Iq-SØnse Xs∂ apkvenw-hn-cp≤ C‚-en-P≥kv tem_n-bm-
-
Wv. AXv Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bm-Ø, AXn¬ sN∂p-ho-gm≥
am{Xw _p≤n-tam-i-ap≈ XSn-b‚-hnS ko-dp-am¿ Cu kap-
Zm-b-Øn-ep≠v F∂-XmWv kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ Zu¿`m-Kyw.
c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv Unkw_¿ Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/velam-100107075726-phpapp02/85/Velam-5-320.jpg)
![t]meokv h∂n-cp-∂p. Abmsf ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]mb t]meokv ]n∂oSv Ipd®p
kabw Ign™v B ho´n¬h∂v Abmƒ c£-s∏´pIf™p F∂p ]d-™p.
Cu kw`hw hnh-cn® AbmfpsS `mcym amXmhv ]d-bp-∂Xv t]meo-kns‚
klm-ban-√msX Abmƒ°v c£-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂m-Wv. ko-
-
dns c£n-®Xv CS-Xp-]£amtWm heXp]£-amtWm F∂v I£n-cm-jv{Sob
- -
hmIv]-b-‰n--∏pdw ko-dns c£n-®Xv CS-Xp-Im-e-sØbpw he-Xp-Im-e-
sØbpw tIcfm t]meo-km-Wv.
CØ-c-samcp Xew Acßp XI¿°p∂ aAvZn th´°pap≠v. Fs‚
kplr-Øns ss_°v HmSn-°p-∂-Xn-n-S-bn¬ Hcn-°¬ t]meokv ]nSn-®p.
ssek≥kv ImWn-°m≥ ]d-™p. Ah≥ ssek≥kv ImWn-®p. ss{Uhnw-
Kn¬ nbaw sX‰n®p F∂p t]meokv ]d-™p. AXv icn-b√ F∂-h≥ ]d-
™p ÿm]n-®p. At∏mƒ t]meo-kp-Im-c≥ ]d-™p. F∂m¬ Ipg-∏-an√
Rm≥ sl¬a-‰nv Nm¿Pv sNbvXp-sIm-≈mw. CXp-t]mse aAvZnsb IpSp-
°ntb Xocq F∂v t]meokv tctØ Xocp-am-n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂p tXm∂n-
∏n-°p-∂-XmWv t]meo-kv S-]-Sn-Iƒ.
Ign™ ]m¿e-sa‚ v sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ CS-Xp-]£w ]n.-Un.-]n-bpambn
cmjv{Sob kJy-ap-≠m-°p-tºmgpw t]meokv IÃ-Un-bn-ep≈ {]Xn-Iƒ aAvZn
-
]e tIknepw {]Xn-bm-sW∂v ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. AXn¬
Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p aWn F∂ bqkp-^v. ]t£ Xs∂-s°m≠v t]meokv n¿_-
‘n®v aAvZnbpsS t]cv ]d-bn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p F∂v Abmƒ ]n∂oSv shfn-
-
s∏-Sp-Øn. `c-W-Øn-ep≈ CS-Xp-]£w tIkv ^b-ep-Iƒ ]-cn-tim-[n®v At±-
l-Øns‚ nc-]-cm-[nXzw t_m[y-s∏´ tij-amWv aAvZn-bp-ambn kJyw
IqSm≥ Xocp-am-n-®-sX-∂mWv A∂v CSXp tXm-°ƒ kzIm-cy-ambn hy‡-
am-°n-bXv. ]t£ At∏mgpw t]meo-kn¬ Hcp hn`mKw XpS-cp∂ aAvZn
th´sb A`napJo-I-cn-°m≥ CS-Xp-]£w hnk-Ω-Xn-®p. AXns‚ hne-bmWv
Ah¿ Ct∏mƒ HSp-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
]mIn-kvXm-n¬ Hmtcm Znh-khpw s]m´n-sØ-dn-°p-∂Xv BcpsS km[-
-amWv? AXnp ]n∂n¬ BcpsS Ic-ßfmWv? ]mIv Xmen-_m≥ F∂ sIme-
-
bmfn kwLw BcpsS hf¿Øp ]p{X-m-Wv. C¥y°pw ]mIn-kvXmpw i{Xp-
hm-bn-cn-s°-Xs∂ Ah¿°v Ah-c-dn-bmØ h√ s]mXp-i-{Xp-°-fp-apt≠m?
tImÃv Km¿Uv cq]o-IcWØn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-hp-Ibpw shÃv _wKm-fnse
- - -
lm¬Un-b-bn¬ Gsd-°mew B tk-bpsS Aa-c-°m-c-mbn Ccn-°p-Ibpw
C¥y≥ tImÃv Km¿Uns‚ Xe-h-mbn hnc-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvX {]`m-I-c≥
]tecn ]d-bp∂p: ""]pd-Øp-n∂v h√-hcpw B{I-an-°m≥ hcn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬
AXns XSp-°m-p≈ F√m Ignhpw ap-°p-≠v. F¥p-sIm-≠v -AXv sNøp-
∂n-√ F∂-Xn¬ am{Xta A¤p-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≈q.'' C¥y-bn¬ GXp `oIc
{]h¿Øw S-∂mepw AXns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw ]mIn-kvXm-m-sW∂ hmZw
icn-bm-tWm -F∂ tNmZyØnp-Ø-c-ambn At±lw ]d-bp∂p: ""]mIn-kvXm-
n¬ am{Xw HXp-ßn-n¬°p-∂-X-√. C¥y-bpsS miw ImØn-cn-°p∂
F{Xtbm cmPy-ß-fp-≠v. kulrZw Sn®p n¬°p∂ cmPy-ß-sf-bmWv
G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ `b-t°-≠-Xv. C¥y-bpsS XI¿® ImØn-cn-°p-∂, AXn-
Bbn-cØn mq‰n ap∏Ønsbm∂v apl¿dw HºXv](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/velam-100107075726-phpapp02/85/Velam-6-320.jpg)
![mbn Ahn-{iaw {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂ cmPy-ß-fpsS t]cv Fs‚ mhn≥
Xpºn-ep-≠v. AXv ]d-bn-√. c≠mWv Imc-Ww. H∂v, AXnp nc-Øm≥ hy‡-
amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ thWw. c≠v, Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ AXv ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-b-√.
F¶nepw AXp≠v F∂Xv hmkvX-hw. ΩpsS {][m i{Xp BcmWv?
]mIn-kvXm≥? F¥np ]mIn-kvXmp tsc hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p. AXv sX‰mb
nK-a--am-Wv. ]mIn-kvXm≥ thsd i‡n-I-fpsS ASn-a-bm-bn, thsd i‡n-
Iƒ°p th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXmWv Rm≥ tcsØ ]d™-Xv.
C¥y-bnse P-߃- D-]-cn-π-h-am-bmWv Imcy-ßsf ImWp-∂-sX-∂v. C¥y-
bpsS hf¿®-bn¬ ]e¿°pw `b-am-Wv. Ah¿ sΩ in-∏n-°m≥ ]e am¿Khpw
tm°pw. ]≠v ]mIn-kvXmpw ssNbpw bp≤w sNbvXp. C∂v bp≤-Øns‚
km[yX Ipd-hm-Wv. thsd Nne¿ ΩpsS Irjn in-∏n-°m≥ `£y klmbw
¬In. `£y-km-[--߃ kuP-y-ambn In´p-tºmƒ F√m-hcpw DZm-ko--
cm-hp-at√m?'' (Iem-Iu-apZn 2009 Unkw-_¿ 20).
`oI-c-hm-Z-Øns‚ t]cn¬ apkvenw kap-Zm-bsØ th´-bm-Sp-∂-Xn-eqsS
AXns‚ ]n∂nse bYm¿Y i‡n-Isf ka¿Y-ambn ad-®p-sh-°m≥ X¬]-c-
I-£n-Iƒ°v km[n-°p-∂p. CXn-¿Yw CXn¬ {]Xn-I-fmb apkvenw-I-sf√mw
nc-]cm-[n-Ifm-sW-∂√. Ah-cpsS hy-hn-Im-cßsf D]-tbm-Ks∏-SpØn henb
- - - - -
AP≠ S-∏m-°p-∂ B`y-¥c sshtZ-inI i‡n-Iƒ c£-s∏-Sp∂p F∂p
am{X-am-Wv. Cu Ahn-th-In-Iƒ Hcp kap-Zm-bsØ samØw tm¨ Ad-ÃUv
]p≈n-Ifmbn ]nSn-°m≥ Ah-kcsam-cp°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibm-W.v CXp-Xs∂-bmWv
- - - - -
Ch-cpsS ]n∂n-ep-≈-h-cpsS Xm¬]cyw.
Hmtcm kw`-hap-≠m-Ip-tºmgpw ΩpsS kv{Ionepw t]Pnepw apkvenw-
-
Iƒ F{X-th-K-amWv Ip‰∏-{X-Øn¬ {]tXyIw t]cn-√mØ s]mXp Ip‰-hm-fn-
I-fmbn amdp-∂-Xv. apkvenw amt-Pvsa‚n-ep≈ ]{X-߃ Hcp cm{Xn Ign™v
kqcy-p-Zn-°p-tºm-tg°v ΩpsS am[y-ancq-]-I¿°v apkvenw ]{X-ambn amdp-
∂p! ]t£ ΩpsS m´n¬ H‰ lnµp ]{Xhpw mb¿ ]{X-hp-an-√. tZiob
]{Xw am{X-ta-bp-≈q. {]ikvX Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ k°-dnb ]d-™-Xp-t]mse
""Hcp]t£ ae-bmfn kaqlw C∂-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw Kpcp-X-c-amb
kmwkvIm-cnI cmjv{Sob `ojWn am[y-a-ß-fpsS lrZ-b-iq-y-amb h¿Kob
AP≠ Xs∂-bm-Wv.''
tIc-f-Øn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ Sp-n-h¿Øn n∂v Gsd sNdp-sX-¶nepw
hfsc henb {]Xym-Lm-X-߃ D≠m-°m≥ t]m∂ kaq-l-Ønse Xo{h-
hmZ {]h-W-Xsb tcn-S-Ww. Hmtcm kwL-S-°pw Ah-cpsS aX hymJym
ssien-b-p-k-cn®v CXn-s-Xnsc kap-Zm-bsØ s]mXp-hnepw {]h¿Ø-Isc
khn-ti-jambpw {]t_m-[n-∏n-°Ww. AXnp ]Icw `oI-chm-ZØns‚ Im‰pw
- - - -
tImfp-ap-≠m-Ip-tºm-sg√mw Atß-b‰w ncp-Ø-c-hm-Z-]-c-ambn, CXn-Iw A-
t-Iw hmfy-߃ ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-°-gn-™ auZqZn sXdn-∏m´v ]ns∂-bpw ]mSn-b-
Xp-sIm≠v {]tXy-In®v {]-tbm-Psam-∂p-an-√. auZq-Zn-tbmSv mw F{X hntbm-
- -
Pn-®mepw Xo{h-hmZw Hcp A[m¿anI hyh-km-b-am-sW∂v G‰hpw ∂mbn
Xncn-®-dn™ B[p-nI C-kv-em-anI ]fin-Xpw mb-I-p-am-W-t±-lw.
c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv Unkw_¿ Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/velam-100107075726-phpapp02/85/Velam-7-320.jpg)
Velam
- 1. hni-Iew Sn. apl-ΩZv thfw XSn-b‚hnS ko¿ - - Fhn-sS-n-∂mWv ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? If-at»cn _kv IØn-°¬, XSn-b‚- - hnS kodpw eivIsd Xzøn_ {]Nm- a‰p-≈h¿ sX‰p sNøp-∂p - c-Whpw apkvenw kaq-lsØ kw_- F∂Xv ap°v sX‰p ‘n-t®-S-tØmfw AI-tØ°pw ]pd- sNøm- p≈ ymb- a - √ . tØ°pw Hcp-]mSp tNmZy-߃ Db¿- jvS-߃ kln-®v icn Øp-∂p-≠v. tIc-f-Øn¬ Xo{h-hmZ am{Xw sNøp- ∂ - h ¿, n- {]h- ¿ Øw S- ° p∂p F∂ baw ]men-°p-∂-h¿ B- bmYm¿Yy-am-Wv H∂m-aXmbn CXv Xy-¥n-I-ambn Chn-sSbpw Am-hcWw sN-øp-∂Xv. CXv A_vZp- - - AXn--∏p-dØpw hn-P-bn- ∂m- k n¿ a- A v - Z - n- b psS cmjv { Sob PohnXhpw PohnXw X-s∂bpw C√m- °pI Xs∂ sNøpw. A- Xm-°m-pw H∏w X߃-°v CjvS-an- [m¿an-IXIƒ Xm¬°m-en- - - √mØ F√m- h - s cbpw X- I ¿- ° m- Im-izm-k-߃ Hcp ]-t£ pap≈ kph¿Wm-h-k-c-ambn Im-Wp- {]Zmw sN- b v- X m- e pw ∂-Xn--∏pdw hni-I-ew sNøm-p-≈ BXy-¥n-I-ambn ]-cm-P-b- [m¿anI _m[yX tIcf apkvenw s∏- S pI Xs∂ sN- ø pw. kaq-lnI, cmjv{Sob, aX -t-Xr-Xz- ssZh- t _m- [ - a mWv aX- ߃-°p-≠v. Atz-jWw bYm-hn[n S-∂m¬ sNs∂-ØpI aAvZn-bpsS Øns‚ Bflm-hv. [m-¿an-I- Ip-∏m-b-Øn¬ am{X-a-√. GsX-¶nepw X-bmWv AXns‚ ico-cw. aX cmjv-{Sob tXm-°-fpsS `mhn in-∏n-®Xp sIm≠v Cu kn≥{Uw c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv Unkw_¿ Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv
- 2. NnIn-’n-°-s∏-Sm≥ t]mIp-∂n-√. a-°-bnse ISpØ ]oU--Øns‚ ad-hn¬ kmbp[ {]Xn-tcm-[-Ønpw {]-Xym-{I-aWØnpw Ap-hm-Zan-s√-¶n¬ Nne {]`r-Xn-Isf cl-ky-ambn D∑q- - - - e-w sNøp-∂-Xnv Ap-hmZw Xc-W-sa-∂v A`y¿Yn®v {]hm-NI kl-N-cn¬ Nn-e¿ At±-lsØ kao-]n-®p. Hcp {]Xym-{I-aWw S-Øn-bn-s√-¶nepw Nne i{Xp tXm-°sf KqV-ambn D∑q-ew sN-bvXm¬ ]oU--Ønv henb Bizmkw e`n-°p-sa-∂-m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS hne-bn-cp-ج. ]t£ AXnv adp-]Sn ]d-™-Xv A√mlphm-Wv. ""i{Xp-°-fn¬ n∂v hnizm-kn-Isf {]Xn- tcm-[n-°p-∂-h≥ A-√m-lphm-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ h©-I-scbpw µn-sI-´-h-scbpw Hcn-°epw CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.'' (A¬l÷v 38). bp≤-sØbpw kam-[m--sØbpw ]c-kv]cw Iq´n-°p-g-°-cpXv F∂Xv C-kvem-ans‚ [m¿anI imTy-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ Iq´n-°p-g-°p-∂p- s≠-¶nepw apkvenw-Iƒ GtXm Hcp ne-]mSv {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ Dd- ®p n¬°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. AXnv F¥p hne ¬tI≠nh∂mepw AXv D÷z-e-ambn Gs‰-Sp-Ø-XmWv ]q¿h kqcn-I-fpsS Ncn{Xw. ]ucXzw Hcp Icm-dm-Wv. XSn-b‚-hnS ko¿ Dƒs∏-sSbp-≈-h-sc-°p- dn®v t]meokv ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-bm-sW-¶n¬, ]uc-XzsØ nIr-jvSambn h©n- - °p-I-bm-W-h¿ sNbvX-Xv. {]apJ B[p-nI Ckvem-anI ]fin-X-mb e_- m-nse ss^k¬ auehn ]d-bp∂p: ""]uc-_m-[y-X-Ifpw Ah-Im-i-ßfpw Hcp-an®p sIm≠pt]mIm≥ Ign-bWw. Ah-Im-i߃ am{Xw Ap-`hn®v _m[y- - - - X-Ifn¬-n∂v Hgn-™p-am-dm≥ Ign-bn√. ]uc-Xz-sa-∂Xv cmjv{S-hp-am-bp≈ Icm- - dm-Wv. cm-jv{SsØ NXn-°m≥ apkven-anv Ap-hm-Z-an-√. _n(-k) {]kvXm- hn-°p∂p: "F√m NXn-b-∑m¿°pw AS-bm-f-ambn Hcp sImSnbp≠m-Ipw.' bp≤ {]Jym-]n-X i{Xp-°sf NXn-°p-∂Xpw Ah-tcm-Sp≈ Icm¿ ewLn-°p-∂Xp t]mepw C-kvemw Ip‰-I-c-am-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. GsXmcp ]ucpw ]ucXz _m-[y-X-Iƒ n¿h-ln-°m≥ _m[y-ÿ-m- Wv. AXv ew-Ln-°p-∂bmƒ in£m-hn-t[-bm-Wv. cmjv{S-Øn¬ {]m_-ey-Øn- - - ep≈ F√m nb-aßfpw ]men-°m≥ Abmƒ _m[y-ÿm-Wv. nIp-Xn sIm- - - Sp-°Ww... Cu ASn-ÿm-Øn-emWv a-‰p-≈h¿ Abm-tfmSv CS-]gIp-I. Hcmƒ - - - - - amXr-cm-PyØv Pohn-®m¬ AXns‚ A¿-Yw Ap-h-Z-o-bhpw nb-am-p-kr-X- hp-amb- Hcp Imcyw Abmƒ sXc-s™-Sp-Øp F∂m-Wv.'' apkvenw-kaq-lØns‚ tZi-°qdv tNmZyw sNøm≥ {ian-°pI F∂-XmWv - - CØcw kw`-hßfp-sS-sb√mw ]-›m-Øe-Øn¬ Ac-tß-dm-dp≈Xv. bYm¿Y- - - Øn¬ Ahs‚ tZi-°q-dnv Ahs‚ a-X-t_m-[-hp-am-bmWv _‘w. C¥y-bnse {]apJ lZokv ]-fin-X-m-bn-cp∂ A≥h¿jm Iivaocn 1977 Unkw-_-dn¬ s]j-hm-dn¬ IqSnb PwC-ø-Øp¬ De-a-bpsS s]mXp-k- tΩ-f- {]kw-K-Øn¬, Hcp apkvenw cmPyw C¥ysb B{I-an-®m¬ apkvenw- I-fpsS ne-]m-sS-¥m-bn-cn-°pw F∂ tNmZy-ap-≤cn-®p-sIm≠v At±lw ]d- bp-∂p: ""h-fsc Xcw-XmW Hcp tNmZy-am-Wn-Xv. C-¥y-bnse apkvenw-Iƒ°pw Aap-kvenw-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ (kzmX-{¥y-Ønp ti-jap-≈ -km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ-°pw Pm-[n-]Xy `c-WIq-SØn-p-an-Sbn¬˛-te-JI≥) Icm¿ ne- - - - - Bbn-cØn mq‰n ap∏Ønsbm∂v apl¿dw HºXv
- 3. nb-a-_m-ly-amb {]Xn-tcm[ hgn-Iƒ thZm kwlm-cn-I- sf-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. Hcp-]t£ AXv Xm¬°m-enI ^ew ¬In-tb°pw. samØ-Øn¬ AXv ico-csØ Zp¿_-es∏- - Sp-Øp-IbmWv sNøp-I. nb-ahn-cp≤ {]Xn-tcm-[߃ Nne- - - - t∏mƒ Xm¬°m-enI ^e-߃ ¬In-tb-°pw. ]t£ AXv samØ-Øn¬ cmjv{S ico-csØ Am-tcm-Ky-Øn-te°v bn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-I. B Am-tcm-Ky-Ønv henb hne sImSp-t°-≠n-h-cnI cmPysØ yq-]£ ]n∂m° Zcn{Z Phn-`m-K-߃ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. hn-ep-s≠-¶n¬ n›-b-ambpw apkvenw-Iƒ AXv ]men-°pw. F∂p am{X-a-√, AØ-c-sam-cp Icm¿ ne-n¬°p-t∂-S-tØmfw Hcp apkvenw cmjv{S-Ønpw C¥ysb B-{Ian-°m≥ A[n-Im-c-an-√. C¥y≥ ap-kv-enw-I-fpsS cmjv{Shp-am- bp≈ Icm-dns amn-°m≥ a‰p cmjv{S-ß-fnse apkvenw-Iƒ _m[y-ÿ-cm- Wv.'' dkq¬(-k) ]d-bp-∂p: ""apkvenw-IfpsS Icm-dp-Iƒ H-∂m-Wv. Hcp apkvenw - a‰p-≈hcp-ambn h-√ Icmdpw sNbvXm¬ AXns BZ-cn-°¬ F√m-hcp-sSbpw - - - IS-a-bmWv'' (_p-Jm-cn 3180). kwLv]-cn-hm¿ CubnsS tIc-f-Øn¬ S-Ønb Hcp Imº-bn-m-bn-cp- ∂p "BZyw cmPyw ]ns∂ aXw.' apkven-anv H∂m-asØ hnjbw aXw Xs∂bm-Wv. cmPyhp-am-bp≈ Ahs‚ _‘-Øn-s‚ ASn-Ød t]mepw aX- am-Wv. BZyw cmPyw ]ns∂ aXw F∂v kwLv]cn-hm¿ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ah¿°v - cmjv{Sw X-s∂-bmWv aXw. AYhm cmjv{S-amWv Rß-fpsS aXw, nß-fp- tSXpw A-ß-s Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°Wsa-∂m-Wv. ap-kv-enw cmPy-tØmSv Iqdp-≈- h-m-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv Ah≥ aXap-‡m-hp-tºm-g√, aX-{]-Xn-_≤Xbp-≈hm- - - - - - - - Ip-tºm-gm-Wv. apkvenw kaq-l-tØm-Sp≈ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ hnth-N--ßfpw ^mjn- Ãp-I-fpsS B{I-a-W-ß-fp-amWv apkvenw Xo{h-hm-Z-Ønv C‘--am-hm-dp-≈- Xv. F-∂m¬ CØcw hgn-hn´ {]Xn-I-c-W-߃ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ IqSp-X¬ ISpØ ]o-UØnpw a‰pw Imc-Wam-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXv Ahs - - - - ho≠pw ISpØ `oI-c-m°n am‰p-∂p. oXn-n-tj[w Xo{h-hm-Z-Ønpw Xo{h- hmZw Iq-Sp-X¬ ISpØ oXn-n-tj-[-Ønpw Im-c-W-am-hp-∂p. CXv Nne apkvenw-Iƒ A-I-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ Hcp hnj-a-hr-Ø-am-Wv. Cu kao-]--Øn¬ am‰w hcpØm-tØ-S-tØmfw Ah¿°v Cu hnj-a-hr-Ø-Øn¬n∂v c£-s∏- Sm≥ I-gn-bn-√. a‰p-≈-h¿ Ω-tfmSv AXn-{Iaw sNøp-∂n-t√, At∏mƒ ap- s°-¥p-sIm≠v Xn-cn®v AXn-{Iaw sNbvXp-IqSm F∂-Xm-Wv AXns‚ bp‡n. Cu bp‡n-sIm≠v {]ivw ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bns√∂p am-{X-a√ IqSp-X¬ hj-fm-hp-I-bmWv F-∂Xnv B¿°pw ImWm≥ Ign-bp∂ Ap-`-h-߃ - ΩpsS ap∂n-ep-≠v. At∏mƒ Fßs Cu hnj-ahr-ØØn¬n∂v ]pd-Øp-IS°pw. hnizm- - - - - kn-bpsS A[nI [m¿an-IXsIm≠v am{Xta i{Xp-hns‚ Cu sIWn-bn¬n∂v c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv Unkw_¿ Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv
- 4. c£-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bq. a‰p-≈-h¿ sX‰p sNøp∂p F∂Xv ap°v sX‰p sNøm- p≈ ymb-a-√. jvS-߃ kln-®v icn am{Xw sNøp-∂-h¿, nbaw ]men- °p-∂-h¿ BXy-¥n-I-ambn Chn-sSbpw AXn--∏p-dØpw hnPbn-°p-I Xs∂ sNøpw. A[m¿an-I-X-Iƒ Xm¬°m-en-Im-izm-k-߃ Hcp]t£ {]Zmw sNbvXmepw BXy-¥n-I-ambn ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpI Xs∂ sNøpw. ssZh-t_m-[- amWv aX-Øns‚ Bflm-hv. [m¿an-I-X-bmWv AXns‚ ico-cw. apkvenwXo{h-hm-ZsØ `c-W-IqSw Xs∂ kvt]m¨k¿ sNøp-∂p, ap- kvenw-k-aq-l-Øns‚ `mK-Øp-n-∂p≈ CØcw {]h¿Ø--߃°v km{am- Py-Xzw k¿h klm-bhpw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p apXemb hkvXp-X-Iƒ CØncn _p≤n-bp-≈-h¿°v a-€n-em-hp∂ hn[-Øn¬ C∂v hy‡-am-Wv. apwss_ `oI-cm-{I-aWw S-Øn-bXn¬ ]mIn-kXm-pw apkvenw anen-‰‚ v {Kq∏p- - v- Iƒ°pw ]¶p-≠m-bn-cn-°mw. ]t£ AXn-t-°mƒ ]¶v AXn¬ Ata-cn°°p- ≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v C∂v hy‡am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. tUhnUv slUven - A-ta-cn-°≥ Nmc-m-sW∂v Ct∏mƒ hy‡-ambn Ign-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ apkven-ans sIm≠v `oIc {]h¿Øw sNøn-°p-∂Xv Ckvem-a-√, Ata-cn-°-bm-Wv. cmPysØ Ckvem-anI kwL-S--I-f√, `c-W-Iq-S-Ønse Xs∂ apkvenw-hn-cp≤ C‚-en-P≥kv tem_n-bm-Wv. AXv Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign- bm-Ø, AXn¬ sN∂p-ho-gm≥ am{Xw _p≤n-tam-i-ap≈ XSn-b‚-hnS ko-dp- am¿ Cu kap-Zm-b-Øn-ep≠v F∂-XmWv kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ Zu¿`m-Kyw. C¥y-bn¬ apkvenw sX‰v sNbv-Xmepw lnµp sX‰v sNbvXmepw Htc {]Xn-I-c-W-a√ F∂Xv Hcp aq¿Ø bm-Ym¿Yy-am-Wv. CXns apkvenw Fß- s-bmWv tcn-tS-≠-Xv. Cu hkvXpX cmPy-a-€m£n-bpsS ap∂n¬ Nq- ≠n°mWn-°p-Ibpw AXn-s-Xn-cmbn _lp-P-m-`n-{]mb cq]o-I-c-W-Ønv cmPysØ atX-Xc hnizm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw am-hnI hmZn-I-fp-sSbpw ]n¥p-W- tbm-sS {ian-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. F∂m¬ At∏mgpw {]ivw ]q¿W-ambn ]cn-lcn-°s∏-´p-sIm-≈Wsa-∂n-√. CØcw _lp-Pm-`n-{]mb cq]o-IcW {ia- - - - - - - ߃ S-Øp-tºmƒ Xs∂ tctØ kqNn-∏n® Ckvemw {]Zmw sNøp∂ icm-i-cn-°-∏p-d-ap≈ Db¿∂ [m¿an-I-X-sIm≠v am{Xta AhnXns t`Zn- °m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-f-fq. {]Xn-Im-c-Øns‚ tIhe bp‡n-hmZwsIm≠v Ahv CXn¬n∂v ]pd-Øp-I-S-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. en_n-b-bn¬ ctWm-’p-I-amb tImf-n-hn-tam-N ka-c-Ønv t-Xr- Xzw ¬Inb ]fin-X-mWv Da¿ ap-Jv-Xm¿. C‰-en-°m¿ apkvenw t]mcm-fn-I- fpsS arX-i-co-c-߃ AwK-`wKw hcp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ AtX mW-b-Øn¬ Xncn- ®-Sn-°m≥ {ian-® Ap-bm-bn-I-tfmSv A-t±lw ]d-™p: ""nß-fpsS Kpcp-°- ∑m¿ C‰-en-°m-c-√. A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ {]hm-N-I-p-am-Wv.'' ChnsS [m¿anIX apkven-ans‚ {]Xn-n-[m--Øn-t‚bpw AXn-Po-h-- Øn-t‚bpw {]iv-am-Wv. GsX-¶nepw hn-`mKw nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn {]h¿Øn- °p∂p F∂Xv apkven-anv nbaw ssIbn-se-Sp-°m-p≈ ymb-am-I-cp-Xv. cmPyØv nb-a-hmgvN ne-n¬°pI F∂Xv a‰m-tc-°mfpw cmPysØ Zp¿- _-e P-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-am-Wv. k-º-∂pw kh¿Wpw nb-a-hmgvN b-Ym-hn[n ne-n-∂n-s√-¶nepw Ahs‚ Imcy-߃ S-°pw. Ah≥ kpc-£n- X-m-bn-cn-°pw. a‰m-tc-°mfpw nb-a]cn-c£ Bh-iy-ap-≈Xv A[x-ÿnX a¿Zn- - - Bbn-cØn mq‰n ap∏Ønsbm∂v apl¿dw HºXv
- 5. X P-hn-`m-K-Øn-m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ nb-a-hm-gvN-bpsS Bbp-cm-tcm- Kyw h¿[n-∏n-°pI F∂Xv apkvenw k-aq-lØns‚ {][m _m[y-Xbm-hWw. - - nb-a-_m-ly-amb {]Xn-tcm[ hgn-Iƒ thZm kwlm-cn-I-sf-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. Hcp-]t£ AXv Xm¬°m-enI ^ew ¬In-tb°pw. samØ-Øn¬ AXv ico- csØ Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-I. nb-a-hn-cp≤ {]Xn-tcm-[-߃ Nne- t∏mƒ Xm¬°m-enI ^e-߃ ¬In-tb-°pw. ]t£ AXv samØ-Øn¬ cmjv{S ico-csØ Am-tcm-Ky-Øn-te°v bn-°p-IbmWv sNøp-I. B Am- - tcm-Ky-Ønv henb hne sImSp-t°-≠n-hcnI cmPysØ yq-]£ ]n∂m° - Zcn{Z Phn-`m-K-߃ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. `oI-c-hm-Z-Øn-s-Xnsc apkvenw-k-aqlw AXn-i-‡-ambn cwK-Øp-h-tc- ≠-Xp-≠v. ]t£ AXv `oI-c-hmZsØ°p-dn®v HutZym-KnI `mjy-߃ A‘- ambn hniz-kn-®p-sIm-≠-√. ΩpsS m´nse `oI-c-hmZw Ata-cn-°bpw ]mIn- kvXmpw `cWIqS DtZym-Kÿ kaq-l-Ønse Hcp hn`m-Khpw Iptd Xo{h- hm-Zn-Ifpw ]c-kv]cw Adn™pw Adn-bm-sXbpw Hcp-an®p tN¿∂v S-Øp∂ Hcp aƒ´n mjv¬ hyh-km-b-am-Wv. km{am-PyXzw Htc-k-abw ΩpsS cmPysØ Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-sfbpw `c-W-IqS-sØbpw klm-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXn- eqsS Ah-cpsS c≠p i{Xp-°sf Hcp-an®v XI¿°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂-h¿ IW- °p-Iq-´p-∂p. Hcp cmPy-sa∂ ne°v C¥y-sbbpw Hcp BtKmf P-k-aq-l- sa∂ ne°v apkvenw-I-sf-bpw. Cu I≈pw t]meokpw Ifn-bn¬ `c-W- IqSw Pbn-®mepw Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ Pbn-®m-epw Ata-cn-°°v em`-am-Wv. ImcWw km{am-PyXzw Cu Ifn-bn¬ Xnc-»o-e°v ]n∂n-em-Wv. `oI-c-hmZ-Øns‚ Cu cmjv{So-bsØ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ ΩpsS Hcp ÿqe cmjv{So-b-Ønpw kq£va- cm-jv{So-b-Ønpw Ign-bp-∂n-√. `oI-c-hmZ `oI-cm-tz-jW hyh-km-b-Øns‚ ASp-°-f-Isf Am-h-cWw sNøm≥ ΩpsS Hcp am[ya {]h¿Ø--Ønpw km[n-°p-∂n-s√∂p am{X-a√ Ahco Iq´p-sI-´nse {]_-e-amb Hcp IÆn-bm- Wv. Ipd-hs‚ ssIbnse Ipc-ßs t]mse ΩpsS t]meo-kp-Im¿ sIm≠p- -S°p∂ XSnb‚-hnS ko-dns C{X-Im-ehpw kwc-£n-®Xv t]meokv Xs∂- - bm-sW∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. mb-m¿ h[-t°-kn¬ {]Xn-tN¿°- s∏-´-Xns‚ t]cn¬ ko-dns AdÃv sNøm≥ AbmfpsS `mcy-ho-´n¬ tUhnUv slUven Ata-cn-°≥ Nmc-m-sW∂v Ct∏mƒ hy‡-ambn Ign-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ apkven-ans sIm≠v `oIc {]h¿Øw sNøn-°p-∂Xv Ckvem-a√, Ata- - cn-°-bm-Wv. cmPysØ Ckvem-anI kwL-S--I-f√, `c-W- Iq-SØnse Xs∂ apkvenw-hn-cp≤ C‚-en-P≥kv tem_n-bm- - Wv. AXv Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bm-Ø, AXn¬ sN∂p-ho-gm≥ am{Xw _p≤n-tam-i-ap≈ XSn-b‚-hnS ko-dp-am¿ Cu kap- Zm-b-Øn-ep≠v F∂-XmWv kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ Zu¿`m-Kyw. c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv Unkw_¿ Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv
- 6. t]meokv h∂n-cp-∂p. Abmsf ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]mb t]meokv ]n∂oSv Ipd®p kabw Ign™v B ho´n¬h∂v Abmƒ c£-s∏´pIf™p F∂p ]d-™p. Cu kw`hw hnh-cn® AbmfpsS `mcym amXmhv ]d-bp-∂Xv t]meo-kns‚ klm-ban-√msX Abmƒ°v c£-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂m-Wv. ko- - dns c£n-®Xv CS-Xp-]£amtWm heXp]£-amtWm F∂v I£n-cm-jv{Sob - - hmIv]-b-‰n--∏pdw ko-dns c£n-®Xv CS-Xp-Im-e-sØbpw he-Xp-Im-e- sØbpw tIcfm t]meo-km-Wv. CØ-c-samcp Xew Acßp XI¿°p∂ aAvZn th´°pap≠v. Fs‚ kplr-Øns ss_°v HmSn-°p-∂-Xn-n-S-bn¬ Hcn-°¬ t]meokv ]nSn-®p. ssek≥kv ImWn-°m≥ ]d-™p. Ah≥ ssek≥kv ImWn-®p. ss{Uhnw- Kn¬ nbaw sX‰n®p F∂p t]meokv ]d-™p. AXv icn-b√ F∂-h≥ ]d- ™p ÿm]n-®p. At∏mƒ t]meo-kp-Im-c≥ ]d-™p. F∂m¬ Ipg-∏-an√ Rm≥ sl¬a-‰nv Nm¿Pv sNbvXp-sIm-≈mw. CXp-t]mse aAvZnsb IpSp- °ntb Xocq F∂v t]meokv tctØ Xocp-am-n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂p tXm∂n- ∏n-°p-∂-XmWv t]meo-kv S-]-Sn-Iƒ. Ign™ ]m¿e-sa‚ v sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ CS-Xp-]£w ]n.-Un.-]n-bpambn cmjv{Sob kJy-ap-≠m-°p-tºmgpw t]meokv IÃ-Un-bn-ep≈ {]Xn-Iƒ aAvZn - ]e tIknepw {]Xn-bm-sW∂v ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p aWn F∂ bqkp-^v. ]t£ Xs∂-s°m≠v t]meokv n¿_- ‘n®v aAvZnbpsS t]cv ]d-bn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p F∂v Abmƒ ]n∂oSv shfn- - s∏-Sp-Øn. `c-W-Øn-ep≈ CS-Xp-]£w tIkv ^b-ep-Iƒ ]-cn-tim-[n®v At±- l-Øns‚ nc-]-cm-[nXzw t_m[y-s∏´ tij-amWv aAvZn-bp-ambn kJyw IqSm≥ Xocp-am-n-®-sX-∂mWv A∂v CSXp tXm-°ƒ kzIm-cy-ambn hy‡- am-°n-bXv. ]t£ At∏mgpw t]meo-kn¬ Hcp hn`mKw XpS-cp∂ aAvZn th´sb A`napJo-I-cn-°m≥ CS-Xp-]£w hnk-Ω-Xn-®p. AXns‚ hne-bmWv Ah¿ Ct∏mƒ HSp-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]mIn-kvXm-n¬ Hmtcm Znh-khpw s]m´n-sØ-dn-°p-∂Xv BcpsS km[- -amWv? AXnp ]n∂n¬ BcpsS Ic-ßfmWv? ]mIv Xmen-_m≥ F∂ sIme- - bmfn kwLw BcpsS hf¿Øp ]p{X-m-Wv. C¥y°pw ]mIn-kvXmpw i{Xp- hm-bn-cn-s°-Xs∂ Ah¿°v Ah-c-dn-bmØ h√ s]mXp-i-{Xp-°-fp-apt≠m? tImÃv Km¿Uv cq]o-IcWØn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-hp-Ibpw shÃv _wKm-fnse - - - lm¬Un-b-bn¬ Gsd-°mew B tk-bpsS Aa-c-°m-c-mbn Ccn-°p-Ibpw C¥y≥ tImÃv Km¿Uns‚ Xe-h-mbn hnc-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvX {]`m-I-c≥ ]tecn ]d-bp∂p: ""]pd-Øp-n∂v h√-hcpw B{I-an-°m≥ hcn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXns XSp-°m-p≈ F√m Ignhpw ap-°p-≠v. F¥p-sIm-≠v -AXv sNøp- ∂n-√ F∂-Xn¬ am{Xta A¤p-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≈q.'' C¥y-bn¬ GXp `oIc {]h¿Øw S-∂mepw AXns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw ]mIn-kvXm-m-sW∂ hmZw icn-bm-tWm -F∂ tNmZyØnp-Ø-c-ambn At±lw ]d-bp∂p: ""]mIn-kvXm- n¬ am{Xw HXp-ßn-n¬°p-∂-X-√. C¥y-bpsS miw ImØn-cn-°p∂ F{Xtbm cmPy-ß-fp-≠v. kulrZw Sn®p n¬°p∂ cmPy-ß-sf-bmWv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ `b-t°-≠-Xv. C¥y-bpsS XI¿® ImØn-cn-°p-∂, AXn- Bbn-cØn mq‰n ap∏Ønsbm∂v apl¿dw HºXv
- 7. mbn Ahn-{iaw {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂ cmPy-ß-fpsS t]cv Fs‚ mhn≥ Xpºn-ep-≠v. AXv ]d-bn-√. c≠mWv Imc-Ww. H∂v, AXnp nc-Øm≥ hy‡- amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ thWw. c≠v, Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ AXv ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-b-√. F¶nepw AXp≠v F∂Xv hmkvX-hw. ΩpsS {][m i{Xp BcmWv? ]mIn-kvXm≥? F¥np ]mIn-kvXmp tsc hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p. AXv sX‰mb nK-a--am-Wv. ]mIn-kvXm≥ thsd i‡n-I-fpsS ASn-a-bm-bn, thsd i‡n- Iƒ°p th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXmWv Rm≥ tcsØ ]d™-Xv. C¥y-bnse P-߃- D-]-cn-π-h-am-bmWv Imcy-ßsf ImWp-∂-sX-∂v. C¥y- bpsS hf¿®-bn¬ ]e¿°pw `b-am-Wv. Ah¿ sΩ in-∏n-°m≥ ]e am¿Khpw tm°pw. ]≠v ]mIn-kvXmpw ssNbpw bp≤w sNbvXp. C∂v bp≤-Øns‚ km[yX Ipd-hm-Wv. thsd Nne¿ ΩpsS Irjn in-∏n-°m≥ `£y klmbw ¬In. `£y-km-[--߃ kuP-y-ambn In´p-tºmƒ F√m-hcpw DZm-ko-- cm-hp-at√m?'' (Iem-Iu-apZn 2009 Unkw-_¿ 20). `oI-c-hm-Z-Øns‚ t]cn¬ apkvenw kap-Zm-bsØ th´-bm-Sp-∂-Xn-eqsS AXns‚ ]n∂nse bYm¿Y i‡n-Isf ka¿Y-ambn ad-®p-sh-°m≥ X¬]-c- I-£n-Iƒ°v km[n-°p-∂p. CXn-¿Yw CXn¬ {]Xn-I-fmb apkvenw-I-sf√mw nc-]cm-[n-Ifm-sW-∂√. Ah-cpsS hy-hn-Im-cßsf D]-tbm-Ks∏-SpØn henb - - - - - AP≠ S-∏m-°p-∂ B`y-¥c sshtZ-inI i‡n-Iƒ c£-s∏-Sp∂p F∂p am{X-am-Wv. Cu Ahn-th-In-Iƒ Hcp kap-Zm-bsØ samØw tm¨ Ad-ÃUv ]p≈n-Ifmbn ]nSn-°m≥ Ah-kcsam-cp°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibm-W.v CXp-Xs∂-bmWv - - - - - Ch-cpsS ]n∂n-ep-≈-h-cpsS Xm¬]cyw. Hmtcm kw`-hap-≠m-Ip-tºmgpw ΩpsS kv{Ionepw t]Pnepw apkvenw- - Iƒ F{X-th-K-amWv Ip‰∏-{X-Øn¬ {]tXyIw t]cn-√mØ s]mXp Ip‰-hm-fn- I-fmbn amdp-∂-Xv. apkvenw amt-Pvsa‚n-ep≈ ]{X-߃ Hcp cm{Xn Ign™v kqcy-p-Zn-°p-tºm-tg°v ΩpsS am[y-ancq-]-I¿°v apkvenw ]{X-ambn amdp- ∂p! ]t£ ΩpsS m´n¬ H‰ lnµp ]{Xhpw mb¿ ]{X-hp-an-√. tZiob ]{Xw am{X-ta-bp-≈q. {]ikvX Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ k°-dnb ]d-™-Xp-t]mse ""Hcp]t£ ae-bmfn kaqlw C∂-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw Kpcp-X-c-amb kmwkvIm-cnI cmjv{Sob `ojWn am[y-a-ß-fpsS lrZ-b-iq-y-amb h¿Kob AP≠ Xs∂-bm-Wv.'' tIc-f-Øn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ Sp-n-h¿Øn n∂v Gsd sNdp-sX-¶nepw hfsc henb {]Xym-Lm-X-߃ D≠m-°m≥ t]m∂ kaq-l-Ønse Xo{h- hmZ {]h-W-Xsb tcn-S-Ww. Hmtcm kwL-S-°pw Ah-cpsS aX hymJym ssien-b-p-k-cn®v CXn-s-Xnsc kap-Zm-bsØ s]mXp-hnepw {]h¿Ø-Isc khn-ti-jambpw {]t_m-[n-∏n-°Ww. AXnp ]Icw `oI-chm-ZØns‚ Im‰pw - - - - tImfp-ap-≠m-Ip-tºm-sg√mw Atß-b‰w ncp-Ø-c-hm-Z-]-c-ambn, CXn-Iw A- t-Iw hmfy-߃ ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-°-gn-™ auZqZn sXdn-∏m´v ]ns∂-bpw ]mSn-b- Xp-sIm≠v {]tXy-In®v {]-tbm-Psam-∂p-an-√. auZq-Zn-tbmSv mw F{X hntbm- - - Pn-®mepw Xo{h-hmZw Hcp A[m¿anI hyh-km-b-am-sW∂v G‰hpw ∂mbn Xncn-®-dn™ B[p-nI C-kv-em-anI ]fin-Xpw mb-I-p-am-W-t±-lw. c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv Unkw_¿ Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv