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Video Conferencing in BUSCIT


Author: Sharon Muncie
Date: 09/08/09

Introduction/overview: (A short description of the project, the purpose or problem to be
solved, details of learner cohort, typical needs and level of ability.) In an effort to raise
achievement and retention across the whole school we intend to pilot a blended distance Learning
programme for HNC students and National Diploma learners. Two units will be piloted with this
approach Systems Analysis and Database design with the HNC and IT Project for National
Diploma where learners are required to collaborate on and develop an application together.

We will focus on the technologies used for synchronous and asynchronous communication.
Synchronous communication is simply communication that happens at the same time,
immediately, a give-and-take e.g. live web conference. Asynchronous communication, on the
other hand, is communication that can wait e.g. email.

Intended outcomes: (What did you hope to achieve by using mobile devices in this way?)
Our focus is in maintaining and improving the quality of 16 -19+ provision and raising success
rates of which there are number of challenges. We are currently addressing the difficulties of
employed learners, which has led to a reduction in the hours to deliver Level 4 course content. We
are also focussing on further enhancing the learners skills at Level 3 and 4 in becoming
autonomous learners through engaging in online learning.


Addressing the challenge: (Practical ways in which the devices were used with the learners to
address the issues described in your introduction/overview.)
We introduced video conferencing sessions to the scheme of work, this meant that there would be
four sessions over the academic year which would take place at a time and place to suite the
learners. The conference included a live lecture with accompanying lecture slides and additional
work for learners. We also hoped that the learners would also use the technology independently.

Outcomes and Benefits: (Describe what was achieved through the use of mobile
teaching/learning and any benefits that arose from this. Was the challenge overcome? Please
include any unintended outcomes that were not planned for. Please describe outcomes and
benefits in relation to learners, teachers, the organisation etc.)
The project was rolled out with HNC students studying in the evening. It is very important to get
the students involved from the start, other cohorts were not so happy to be offered this type of
learning they preferred to see the tutor face to face, we therefore included video links wherever
possible.
The dates for each conference were listed in the Scheme of Work, this gave learners opportunities
to plan for the video conference.
We used a variety of video conference software available free over the internet, see annex 1 for
our evaluation criteria. The software works fine outside of the college, however we had a number
of issues using the software on the college network and decided it would be better to test
externally to find the most suitable software and to follow this up by testing on the college network.
Learners were exposed to a variety of different video conference software, at its most basic
learners require an internet connection (preferably broadband) and a PC with speakers. Web
cams are not a necessity. All of our students had minimum requirements however, this may not
always be the case and this must be discussed with the learner as soon as possible.
Benefits to the tutor; the live conference could be recorded so that the lecture is available on VLE,
however tutors must ensure that are confident with the technology before they broadcast.
Learners will use interest very quickly if they have to trouble shoot technological problems before
the lecture

Learner’s reaction: (How did the learners react? Please include quotes from learners.)
After trialling a variety of different free software; Skype was voted the best and easiest to use by
the learners. However due to the nature of Skype we are unable to use this over the college
network. However learners stated they would be more likely to use this package when discussing
things with others outside of college.
Learners were unsure why video conferencing should be better over face to face, some learners
had difficulties in finding a quiet space in the home to take part in the conferences. Some
investigated using “work PC’s” and internet cafes.
As the project proceeded learners came to grips with the software quickly, they valued the tutors
time in delivering a session in the evening. They stated a benefit was that they were able to watch
the recording of the lecture afterwards

Teacher’s reaction: (What was the reaction of the teaching staff involved? Please include quotes
from the teacher/s)
The teachers were enthusiastic however, were disappointed at the limitations provided by the
institution. Further research has enabled us to recommend one company GoToMeeting and the
issues over network access have been addressed by NT. The software has been deployed to
staff taking part in the project and a few conferences have taken place to test how this works on
the network. Further testing is required in computer labs.
It is really clear that teachers need to make sure they are confident in using the software before
they broadcast otherwise a one hour session can increase due to trouble shooting technical
problems

Managers’ reactions: (What was the reaction from members of the senior management team?
Please include quotes from senior manager/s.)
Managers in the school were keen to ensure that any technical difficulties were overcome.
Discussions were also held on the need to provide a quiet room for tutors within the college to
undergo further video conferences next academic year.
Managers were also keen that the conferences undertaken were part of a tutors timetabled hours.

Assessors’ reactions: (What was the reaction from assessors? Please include quotes from
assessors.)
We received excellent feedback from the assessor, stating best practice in using new
technologies. The assessor recommended the course tutor to another institution in Basingstoke
and meetings were held with these tutors to discuss new ways of delivering content online. This
relationship is ongoing where both Sandra and myself are acting as critical friend to the course
team at Basingstoke.
Key messages and lessons learned: (Problems encountered and how they were solved, what
worked and what didn’t work with respect to intended outcomes, any tips and trips?)
   • Make sure that learners know from the start that they will take part in conferences and
      clearly set dates in Scheme Of Work
   • Check that learners have a quiet space to take part in the conference
   • Ensure that tutors have tried out the software before a “live broadcast” and be prepared to
      trouble shoot technical problems. If the technical issues are too difficult to solve re-
      schedule the conference
   • Develop rules of etiquette for online conferences and brief learners before the session
   • Ensure that all documents related to the conference are available on the VLE and record
      the session for later use.
   • Encourage the learners to complete other conferences outside of the timetabled sessions
      and record the sessions to upload to VLE
   • Use the conferences for one to one tutorials and whole group sessions

Next steps: (How will the tutor/s and learner/s build on what has been achieved?)

Provide one to one support to learners related to the qualification

Provide one to one pastoral support via the ES Team and Learning Facilitator

Collaborate with other institutions in the consortium to deliver key sessions

Collaborate with employers and HE for specialist sessions

Materials, resources and links: (Please include resources or weblinks that were used as part of
the project)

Blog which is currently under construction http://videoconference-smu.blogspot.com/
Course materials on VLE
Annex 1
Evaluation Criteria for video conference software tested - It is difficult to find one software which will
cater for all of our needs, we are testing each software against the following criteria

Software       1 to 1        1 to Many       Headphon      Share        Share      Can it run    Can it run well
                                             es            different    deskto     on college    outside college
                                             micropho      file         p          student       network
                                             ne            formats                 network

                                             Speakers

                                             webcam


Dim Dim        Yes           Yes up to 20    Headphon      yes          Yes        No,           Yes no issues
                             guests in the   es or                                 bandwidth     with bandwidth or
www.DimDim                   conference      speakers                              is            streaming video
.com                                         microphon                             squeezed
                                             e&                                    which
                                             webcam                                means
                                                                                   cant
                                                                                   stream live
                                                                                   video
                                             Speakers
                                             or
                                             headphone
                                             s only
                                             required by
                                             guests



Acrobat        Yes           Yes but no      Headphon      yes          Yes        Yes,          Yes no issues
                             more than       es or                                 however       with bandwidth or
www.acrobat.                 three           speakers                              bandwidth     streaming video
com                                          microphon                             is
                                             e&                                    squeezed
                                             webcam                                which
                                                                                   means
                                                                                   there are
                                                                                   breaks in
                                             Speakers
                                                                                   the video
                                             or
                                             headphone
                                             s only
                                             required by
                                             guests

Skype          Yes video &   Yes but only    Web cam       Yes but it   Yes but    Yes,          Yes only issues
               sound         sound                         is an        it is an   however       related to home
www.skype.c                                  Microphon     additional   addition   bandwidth     broadband
om                                           e             plug in      al plug    is            connection when
                                             headphone     which must   in which   squeezed      connecting to
                                             s or          be           must be    for video     multiple persons
                                             speakers      purchased    purchas    calls
                                                                        ed??
                                             Speakers                              But voice
                                             or                                    only calls
                                             headphone                             have a
                                             s only                                very good
required by                    reception
                                                guests

                                                Web cam if
                                                video call
                                                taking
                                                place



Google Talk   Yes but only     Yes but only     Microphon      No file   No    Maybe the      Only issues
              sound            sound            e              sharing         same           related to home
www.google.                                     headphone                      restriction    broadband
co.uk                                           s or                           as             connection when
                                                speakers                       applicable     connecting
                                                                               to Skype




Live@EduLiv   Still to test
e



GotoMeeting   Yes sound &      Yes sound &      Microphon      Yes       Yes   Unable to      Only issues
              video            video            e                              run on         related to home
              however          however only     headphone                      college        broadband
              only used        used sound       s or                           network        connection when
              sound due        due to           speakers                       due to         connecting
              to               restrictions                                    licence
              restrictions     with the trial                                  restrictions
              with the trial   version
                                                Web cam                        This has       Video has been
              version
                                                maybe                          now been       tested and works
                                                needed if                      completed      well with sound
                                                full version                   and
                                                used                           deployed
                                                                               to staff
                                                                               machines




Notes
• Your case study should be no more than 2 sides of A4 in total
• Please supply electronically the following any supporting images or video with completed
  image release forms for any learners or staff included in the images

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Video Conferencing in BUSCIT

  • 1. Video Conferencing in BUSCIT Author: Sharon Muncie Date: 09/08/09 Introduction/overview: (A short description of the project, the purpose or problem to be solved, details of learner cohort, typical needs and level of ability.) In an effort to raise achievement and retention across the whole school we intend to pilot a blended distance Learning programme for HNC students and National Diploma learners. Two units will be piloted with this approach Systems Analysis and Database design with the HNC and IT Project for National Diploma where learners are required to collaborate on and develop an application together. We will focus on the technologies used for synchronous and asynchronous communication. Synchronous communication is simply communication that happens at the same time, immediately, a give-and-take e.g. live web conference. Asynchronous communication, on the other hand, is communication that can wait e.g. email. Intended outcomes: (What did you hope to achieve by using mobile devices in this way?) Our focus is in maintaining and improving the quality of 16 -19+ provision and raising success rates of which there are number of challenges. We are currently addressing the difficulties of employed learners, which has led to a reduction in the hours to deliver Level 4 course content. We are also focussing on further enhancing the learners skills at Level 3 and 4 in becoming autonomous learners through engaging in online learning. Addressing the challenge: (Practical ways in which the devices were used with the learners to address the issues described in your introduction/overview.) We introduced video conferencing sessions to the scheme of work, this meant that there would be four sessions over the academic year which would take place at a time and place to suite the learners. The conference included a live lecture with accompanying lecture slides and additional work for learners. We also hoped that the learners would also use the technology independently. Outcomes and Benefits: (Describe what was achieved through the use of mobile teaching/learning and any benefits that arose from this. Was the challenge overcome? Please include any unintended outcomes that were not planned for. Please describe outcomes and benefits in relation to learners, teachers, the organisation etc.) The project was rolled out with HNC students studying in the evening. It is very important to get the students involved from the start, other cohorts were not so happy to be offered this type of learning they preferred to see the tutor face to face, we therefore included video links wherever possible. The dates for each conference were listed in the Scheme of Work, this gave learners opportunities to plan for the video conference. We used a variety of video conference software available free over the internet, see annex 1 for our evaluation criteria. The software works fine outside of the college, however we had a number of issues using the software on the college network and decided it would be better to test externally to find the most suitable software and to follow this up by testing on the college network.
  • 2. Learners were exposed to a variety of different video conference software, at its most basic learners require an internet connection (preferably broadband) and a PC with speakers. Web cams are not a necessity. All of our students had minimum requirements however, this may not always be the case and this must be discussed with the learner as soon as possible. Benefits to the tutor; the live conference could be recorded so that the lecture is available on VLE, however tutors must ensure that are confident with the technology before they broadcast. Learners will use interest very quickly if they have to trouble shoot technological problems before the lecture Learner’s reaction: (How did the learners react? Please include quotes from learners.) After trialling a variety of different free software; Skype was voted the best and easiest to use by the learners. However due to the nature of Skype we are unable to use this over the college network. However learners stated they would be more likely to use this package when discussing things with others outside of college. Learners were unsure why video conferencing should be better over face to face, some learners had difficulties in finding a quiet space in the home to take part in the conferences. Some investigated using “work PC’s” and internet cafes. As the project proceeded learners came to grips with the software quickly, they valued the tutors time in delivering a session in the evening. They stated a benefit was that they were able to watch the recording of the lecture afterwards Teacher’s reaction: (What was the reaction of the teaching staff involved? Please include quotes from the teacher/s) The teachers were enthusiastic however, were disappointed at the limitations provided by the institution. Further research has enabled us to recommend one company GoToMeeting and the issues over network access have been addressed by NT. The software has been deployed to staff taking part in the project and a few conferences have taken place to test how this works on the network. Further testing is required in computer labs. It is really clear that teachers need to make sure they are confident in using the software before they broadcast otherwise a one hour session can increase due to trouble shooting technical problems Managers’ reactions: (What was the reaction from members of the senior management team? Please include quotes from senior manager/s.) Managers in the school were keen to ensure that any technical difficulties were overcome. Discussions were also held on the need to provide a quiet room for tutors within the college to undergo further video conferences next academic year. Managers were also keen that the conferences undertaken were part of a tutors timetabled hours. Assessors’ reactions: (What was the reaction from assessors? Please include quotes from assessors.) We received excellent feedback from the assessor, stating best practice in using new technologies. The assessor recommended the course tutor to another institution in Basingstoke and meetings were held with these tutors to discuss new ways of delivering content online. This relationship is ongoing where both Sandra and myself are acting as critical friend to the course team at Basingstoke.
  • 3. Key messages and lessons learned: (Problems encountered and how they were solved, what worked and what didn’t work with respect to intended outcomes, any tips and trips?) • Make sure that learners know from the start that they will take part in conferences and clearly set dates in Scheme Of Work • Check that learners have a quiet space to take part in the conference • Ensure that tutors have tried out the software before a “live broadcast” and be prepared to trouble shoot technical problems. If the technical issues are too difficult to solve re- schedule the conference • Develop rules of etiquette for online conferences and brief learners before the session • Ensure that all documents related to the conference are available on the VLE and record the session for later use. • Encourage the learners to complete other conferences outside of the timetabled sessions and record the sessions to upload to VLE • Use the conferences for one to one tutorials and whole group sessions Next steps: (How will the tutor/s and learner/s build on what has been achieved?) Provide one to one support to learners related to the qualification Provide one to one pastoral support via the ES Team and Learning Facilitator Collaborate with other institutions in the consortium to deliver key sessions Collaborate with employers and HE for specialist sessions Materials, resources and links: (Please include resources or weblinks that were used as part of the project) Blog which is currently under construction http://videoconference-smu.blogspot.com/ Course materials on VLE
  • 4. Annex 1 Evaluation Criteria for video conference software tested - It is difficult to find one software which will cater for all of our needs, we are testing each software against the following criteria Software 1 to 1 1 to Many Headphon Share Share Can it run Can it run well es different deskto on college outside college micropho file p student network ne formats network Speakers webcam Dim Dim Yes Yes up to 20 Headphon yes Yes No, Yes no issues guests in the es or bandwidth with bandwidth or www.DimDim conference speakers is streaming video .com microphon squeezed e& which webcam means cant stream live video Speakers or headphone s only required by guests Acrobat Yes Yes but no Headphon yes Yes Yes, Yes no issues more than es or however with bandwidth or www.acrobat. three speakers bandwidth streaming video com microphon is e& squeezed webcam which means there are breaks in Speakers the video or headphone s only required by guests Skype Yes video & Yes but only Web cam Yes but it Yes but Yes, Yes only issues sound sound is an it is an however related to home www.skype.c Microphon additional addition bandwidth broadband om e plug in al plug is connection when headphone which must in which squeezed connecting to s or be must be for video multiple persons speakers purchased purchas calls ed?? Speakers But voice or only calls headphone have a s only very good
  • 5. required by reception guests Web cam if video call taking place Google Talk Yes but only Yes but only Microphon No file No Maybe the Only issues sound sound e sharing same related to home www.google. headphone restriction broadband co.uk s or as connection when speakers applicable connecting to Skype Live@EduLiv Still to test e GotoMeeting Yes sound & Yes sound & Microphon Yes Yes Unable to Only issues video video e run on related to home however however only headphone college broadband only used used sound s or network connection when sound due due to speakers due to connecting to restrictions licence restrictions with the trial restrictions with the trial version Web cam This has Video has been version maybe now been tested and works needed if completed well with sound full version and used deployed to staff machines Notes • Your case study should be no more than 2 sides of A4 in total • Please supply electronically the following any supporting images or video with completed image release forms for any learners or staff included in the images