- Anonymity online involves hiding one's true identity and maintaining a false identity to reduce the chances of having one's online activities correlated back to the person.
- There are many reasons why someone may want to be anonymous online, such as to perform virtual attacks, mislead publications, protect consumer privacy, avoid public scrutiny, or promote freedom of expression.
- Achieving anonymity can be done through various techniques across "waves" such as using proxies, prepaid cards, public WiFi networks, TOR, SSL encryption, Linux with MAC address changing, I2P networks, secure chat programs, disabling plugins and scripts, using fresh identities with wiped and encrypted virtual machines, and advanced tunneling methods. However, true