Globalization has significantly changed the environment of the Indian automobile industry over the last 20 years. Indian car brands have transitioned from domestic manufacturers like Hindustan and Premier to international brands like Mercedes. Major changes include Korean companies like Suzuki and Hyundai establishing joint ventures with Indian partners in the 1980s. The market further liberalized in 1991, attracting more foreign manufacturers and increasing competition. Indian companies were able to take advantage of lower production costs. Exports began in 1987 and have increased substantially, with India now among the top five global manufacturers and exporters of automobiles. Chennai has emerged as a major automobile hub in India.