Fake it Til You Make it:
Visual Literacy for
Accidental Designers
March 23, 2015
Charrosé King
KC Sledd
#16NTCdesign
Collaboration Notes: http://po.st/design-16NTC
Twitter: #16NTCdesign
Your Team
Charrosé King @charroseck

Senior Social Media Specialist
American Psychiatric Association
KC Sledd @kcesledd

Senior Manager of Strategy
Atlantic Media Strategies
#16NTCdesign
Agenda
• True or False

• Why Design Matters to Your Brand

• Design Elements and How to Use Them

• Small Group Design Critique
#16NTCdesign
True or False: Design Edition
Art and design are the same.
Art and design are the same.
FALSE
Good art says something different to everyone.
Good design says the same thing to everyone.
#16NTCdesign
Art is a talent.
Design is a skill.
Different is always better.
Different is always better.
FALSE
#16NTCdesign
#16NTCdesign
Originality exists.
Originality exists.
FALSE
#16NTCdesign
“The only art I’ll ever study is
stuff that I can steal from.”
David Bowie
#16NTCdesign
“You are the sum total of
everything you've ever seen,
heard, eaten, smelled, been told,
forgot - it's all there. Everything
influences each of us.”
Maya Angelou
Remember this:
1. Look for problems, then solve them

2. Always use the company style guide

3. Design is CRAP - contrast, repetition,
alignment, proximity
#16NTCdesign
What Brand Has To Do With It
Brand is perception.
It creates:
• Positioning of your
organization in the
marketplace
• Awareness among your
target audiences
• A relationship between
you and the audience
Image: SSIR
#16NTCdesign
For nonprofits, this can translate to donations.
Donors gave 38% more through branded
donation pages than through generic ones.
Your logo is not your brand.
#16NTCdesign
–Jeff Bezos, founder of amazon.com
“Your brand is what other people say about you when you're
not in the room.”
Define what makes you different.
Actions + Values
What choices
would your brand
make on a
journey?
What emotions
best represent
how your brand
feels?
Voice
How does your
brand convey its
message?
What words and
language will you
use?
Look and Feel
How will visuals
convey your
brand?
How does your
strategy support
your visual
choices?
Characteristics
What qualities
would your brand
have if it was a
person?
How would you
describe your
brand at a cocktail
party?
#16NTCdesign
Create your own Teen Magazine quiz to figure out who you are.
#16NTCdesign
Design can express your
brand to the public.
GlobalGiving is:
Engaging
Accessible
Hopeful
Curious
Human
Substantive
Forward-thinking
Smart
Enthusiastic
#16NTCdesign
Imagery, fonts, and logo play a
collective role in activating your
brand.
#16NTCdesign
Design Elements
and How to Use Them
Layout
Alignment
Always use a grid
#16NTCdesign
Hierarchy
Gutenberg F formation Z formation
Primary
Optical
Area
Strong
Fallow
Area
Weak
Fallow
Area
Terminal
Area
#16NTCdesign
Balance
Symmetry Asymmetry Unbalanced
#16NTCdesign
Typography
Visual Communication for Accidental Designers
“Typography exists to honor
content.”
-Robert Bringhurst, The Elements of
Typographic Style
#16NTCdesign
Visual Communication for Accidental Designers
Choosing a Typeface
#16NTCdesign
Choosing a Typeface
1. Well-designed

2. Designed for intended use

3. Accommodating

• Numbers

• Italics

• Glyphs

4. “Sympathetic to the theme”

•Lean

•Strong

•Swift
Font Types
A T A T
Serif
Usually more formal, classical
Varying strokes
Good for body text in print, long reads
Sans Serif
Usually more casual, modern, simple
Uniform strokes, geometric lines
Good for small text
Good for electronic body text
#16NTCdesign
Choosing a Typeface
Instructions written in
a sans serif typeface?
Or instructions written in
a serif typeface?
Which instructions are easier to understand?
#16NTCdesign
Choosing a Typeface
Instructions written in
a sans serif typeface?
Or instructions written in
a serif typeface?
Which instructions are easier to understand?
90.7%
#16NTCdesign
Choosing a Typeface
The documentary using
a sans serif typeface?
Or the documentary
using a serif typeface?
Which documentary is more
in-depth and well-researched?
#16NTCdesign
Choosing a Typeface
The documentary using
a sans serif typeface?
Or the documentary
using a serif typeface?
Which documentary is more
in-depth and well-researched?
78.3%
#16NTCdesign
I love you.
I hate you.
Creating Contrast with One Typeface
#16NTCdesign
Color
The color wheel is your
guide.
• Primary

• Red

• Blue

• Yellow
#16NTCdesign
The color wheel is your
guide.
• Secondary (made from primary colors)

• Green

• Violet

• Orange
#16NTCdesign
The color wheel is your
guide.
• Tertiary (made from one primary and one
secondary color)

• Red-Orange

• Orange-Yellow

• Yellow-Green

• Green-Blue

• Blue-Violet

• Violet-Red
#16NTCdesign
Color Wheel: Complementary
Colors
• Complementary colors are directly across
from each other in the color wheel. 

• High contrast

• Eye-catching

• Can also be difficult to look at, vibrates

• Primary-Secondary or Tertiary-tertiary
#16NTCdesign
Color Wheel: 

Analogous Colors
• Three colors next to each other on the color
wheel

• Typically one color is dominant color, which
tends to be a primary or secondary color,
with two tertiary.

• Harmonious
#16NTCdesign
• Stands for Red, Green, and Blue

• Used for digital communications

• Additive color = mixing colored lights

• Lack of color = black
• Stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (Black)

• Used for print

• Subtractive color = mixing pigments

• Lack of color = white
Color Codes: 

There are two different systems to express color in digital and print formats.
CMYKRGB
#16NTCdesign
Use 2-3 colors per piece to
avoid overwhelming the user.
Use tints and shades to add variation without
adding extra colors.
#16NTCdesign
Selecting colors for your brand should be part of your
overall design strategy.
Black: 

Powerful and sleek
Blue: 

Trustworthy and secure



Green: 

Relaxing and easy to view
Purple: 

Calming and soothing
Yellow: 

Youthful and optimistic
Red: 

Energetic and urgent
Orange: 

Creates a call to action
Pink: 

Romantic and feminine
#16NTCdesign
Images
Decide what you want your
brand to represent, and
consider your audience
through this process.
Is your audience international?
Will they need accessible features?
Where will you use the colors?
#16NTCdesign
10%
Images are critical to your visual strategy because of
the Picture Superiority Effect.
Cat
#16NTCdesign
10%
Images are critical to your visual strategy because of
the Picture Superiority Effect.
65%
Cat
#16NTCdesign
What do you want people to remember?
• Use:
• Hopeful, smiling faces
• Personality and character
• High-quality, high-resolution images
Not:
• Poor quality
• Obviously posed photos
• Constituents as victims
#16NTCdesign
Consider the Rule of Thirds when selecting images.
#16NTCdesign
The Face-ism Ratio is key when deciding how you want
to portray your subject.
#16NTCdesign
Use memorable iconography to give clear context
to your audiences.
#16NTCdesign
Apply it IRL
Powerpoint
• Ask “Does this serve a purpose?”
• White space is your friend
• Big text, fewer words
• Go big or go home: 60 point
headers, 36 point font body text
• Test your Powerpoint - make
sure that people in the back can
read it
• Use a grid
#16NTCdesign
Good slides make it easy on the viewer to consume information.
#16NTCdesign
Newsletters
• Start with a strategy
• Use system fonts, even if it’s
not your brand
• Have a header image, such
as your logo
• Write out your organization’s
name just in case
• Use two to three typefaces
max
#16NTCdesign
Simple newsletter templates are easy to create and easy to read.
#16NTCdesign
Social Media Shareables
• Make sure info is accessible
within 2 seconds or less
• Use icons that are familiar
and recognizable by people
• Contrast, contrast, contrast
• Maintain a visual and
message hierarchy
• Use words that your
audience will recognize
#16NTCdesign
Social media shareables should give the user an identity to
demonstrate to their networks.
#16NTCdesign
Small Group Activity
Thank You!
Thank You
KC Sledd @kcesledd

Senior Manager of Strategy

Atlantic Media Strategies

ksledd@atlanticmedia.com
Charrosé King @charroseck

Senior Social Media Specialist

American Psychiatric Association

cking@psych.org
Please complete session-specific feedback survey through the:
• http://po.st/YkbWaV
• Mobile app
• Website listing
#16NTCdesign

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Visual Communication for Accidental Designers

  • 1. Fake it Til You Make it: Visual Literacy for Accidental Designers March 23, 2015 Charrosé King KC Sledd #16NTCdesign
  • 3. Your Team Charrosé King @charroseck Senior Social Media Specialist American Psychiatric Association KC Sledd @kcesledd Senior Manager of Strategy Atlantic Media Strategies #16NTCdesign
  • 4. Agenda • True or False • Why Design Matters to Your Brand • Design Elements and How to Use Them • Small Group Design Critique #16NTCdesign
  • 5. True or False: Design Edition
  • 6. Art and design are the same.
  • 7. Art and design are the same. FALSE
  • 8. Good art says something different to everyone. Good design says the same thing to everyone.
  • 10. Art is a talent. Design is a skill.
  • 12. Different is always better. FALSE
  • 18. “The only art I’ll ever study is stuff that I can steal from.” David Bowie
  • 20. “You are the sum total of everything you've ever seen, heard, eaten, smelled, been told, forgot - it's all there. Everything influences each of us.” Maya Angelou
  • 21. Remember this: 1. Look for problems, then solve them 2. Always use the company style guide 3. Design is CRAP - contrast, repetition, alignment, proximity #16NTCdesign
  • 22. What Brand Has To Do With It
  • 23. Brand is perception. It creates: • Positioning of your organization in the marketplace • Awareness among your target audiences • A relationship between you and the audience Image: SSIR #16NTCdesign
  • 24. For nonprofits, this can translate to donations.
  • 25. Donors gave 38% more through branded donation pages than through generic ones.
  • 26. Your logo is not your brand. #16NTCdesign
  • 27. –Jeff Bezos, founder of amazon.com “Your brand is what other people say about you when you're not in the room.”
  • 28. Define what makes you different. Actions + Values What choices would your brand make on a journey? What emotions best represent how your brand feels? Voice How does your brand convey its message? What words and language will you use? Look and Feel How will visuals convey your brand? How does your strategy support your visual choices? Characteristics What qualities would your brand have if it was a person? How would you describe your brand at a cocktail party? #16NTCdesign
  • 29. Create your own Teen Magazine quiz to figure out who you are. #16NTCdesign
  • 30. Design can express your brand to the public. GlobalGiving is: Engaging Accessible Hopeful Curious Human Substantive Forward-thinking Smart Enthusiastic #16NTCdesign
  • 31. Imagery, fonts, and logo play a collective role in activating your brand. #16NTCdesign
  • 32. Design Elements and How to Use Them
  • 34. Alignment Always use a grid #16NTCdesign
  • 35. Hierarchy Gutenberg F formation Z formation Primary Optical Area Strong Fallow Area Weak Fallow Area Terminal Area #16NTCdesign
  • 39. “Typography exists to honor content.” -Robert Bringhurst, The Elements of Typographic Style #16NTCdesign
  • 42. Choosing a Typeface 1. Well-designed 2. Designed for intended use 3. Accommodating • Numbers • Italics • Glyphs 4. “Sympathetic to the theme” •Lean •Strong •Swift
  • 43. Font Types A T A T Serif Usually more formal, classical Varying strokes Good for body text in print, long reads Sans Serif Usually more casual, modern, simple Uniform strokes, geometric lines Good for small text Good for electronic body text #16NTCdesign
  • 44. Choosing a Typeface Instructions written in a sans serif typeface? Or instructions written in a serif typeface? Which instructions are easier to understand? #16NTCdesign
  • 45. Choosing a Typeface Instructions written in a sans serif typeface? Or instructions written in a serif typeface? Which instructions are easier to understand? 90.7% #16NTCdesign
  • 46. Choosing a Typeface The documentary using a sans serif typeface? Or the documentary using a serif typeface? Which documentary is more in-depth and well-researched? #16NTCdesign
  • 47. Choosing a Typeface The documentary using a sans serif typeface? Or the documentary using a serif typeface? Which documentary is more in-depth and well-researched? 78.3% #16NTCdesign
  • 48. I love you. I hate you.
  • 49. Creating Contrast with One Typeface #16NTCdesign
  • 50. Color
  • 51. The color wheel is your guide. • Primary • Red • Blue • Yellow #16NTCdesign
  • 52. The color wheel is your guide. • Secondary (made from primary colors) • Green • Violet • Orange #16NTCdesign
  • 53. The color wheel is your guide. • Tertiary (made from one primary and one secondary color) • Red-Orange • Orange-Yellow • Yellow-Green • Green-Blue • Blue-Violet • Violet-Red #16NTCdesign
  • 54. Color Wheel: Complementary Colors • Complementary colors are directly across from each other in the color wheel. • High contrast • Eye-catching • Can also be difficult to look at, vibrates • Primary-Secondary or Tertiary-tertiary #16NTCdesign
  • 55. Color Wheel: 
 Analogous Colors • Three colors next to each other on the color wheel • Typically one color is dominant color, which tends to be a primary or secondary color, with two tertiary. • Harmonious #16NTCdesign
  • 56. • Stands for Red, Green, and Blue • Used for digital communications • Additive color = mixing colored lights • Lack of color = black • Stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (Black) • Used for print • Subtractive color = mixing pigments • Lack of color = white Color Codes: 
 There are two different systems to express color in digital and print formats. CMYKRGB #16NTCdesign
  • 57. Use 2-3 colors per piece to avoid overwhelming the user. Use tints and shades to add variation without adding extra colors. #16NTCdesign
  • 58. Selecting colors for your brand should be part of your overall design strategy. Black: 
 Powerful and sleek Blue: 
 Trustworthy and secure
 
 Green: 
 Relaxing and easy to view Purple: 
 Calming and soothing Yellow: 
 Youthful and optimistic Red: 
 Energetic and urgent Orange: 
 Creates a call to action Pink: 
 Romantic and feminine #16NTCdesign
  • 60. Decide what you want your brand to represent, and consider your audience through this process. Is your audience international? Will they need accessible features? Where will you use the colors? #16NTCdesign
  • 61. 10% Images are critical to your visual strategy because of the Picture Superiority Effect. Cat #16NTCdesign
  • 62. 10% Images are critical to your visual strategy because of the Picture Superiority Effect. 65% Cat #16NTCdesign
  • 63. What do you want people to remember? • Use: • Hopeful, smiling faces • Personality and character • High-quality, high-resolution images Not: • Poor quality • Obviously posed photos • Constituents as victims #16NTCdesign
  • 64. Consider the Rule of Thirds when selecting images. #16NTCdesign
  • 65. The Face-ism Ratio is key when deciding how you want to portray your subject. #16NTCdesign
  • 66. Use memorable iconography to give clear context to your audiences. #16NTCdesign
  • 68. Powerpoint • Ask “Does this serve a purpose?” • White space is your friend • Big text, fewer words • Go big or go home: 60 point headers, 36 point font body text • Test your Powerpoint - make sure that people in the back can read it • Use a grid #16NTCdesign
  • 69. Good slides make it easy on the viewer to consume information. #16NTCdesign
  • 70. Newsletters • Start with a strategy • Use system fonts, even if it’s not your brand • Have a header image, such as your logo • Write out your organization’s name just in case • Use two to three typefaces max #16NTCdesign
  • 71. Simple newsletter templates are easy to create and easy to read. #16NTCdesign
  • 72. Social Media Shareables • Make sure info is accessible within 2 seconds or less • Use icons that are familiar and recognizable by people • Contrast, contrast, contrast • Maintain a visual and message hierarchy • Use words that your audience will recognize #16NTCdesign
  • 73. Social media shareables should give the user an identity to demonstrate to their networks. #16NTCdesign
  • 76. Thank You KC Sledd @kcesledd Senior Manager of Strategy Atlantic Media Strategies
 ksledd@atlanticmedia.com Charrosé King @charroseck Senior Social Media Specialist American Psychiatric Association cking@psych.org Please complete session-specific feedback survey through the: • http://po.st/YkbWaV • Mobile app • Website listing #16NTCdesign