Vocabularypowerpointpreseentarjhgvsjhc.pptx

Vocabulary Is A Matter Of
Word, Building As Well As Word Using.
- David Crystal

Selection
Process
Screening
- initial phone/video call to
assess candidate’s.
Online Assessment
- Technical quizzes or
problem
- solving exercises
- Evaluation of candidate's
coding skills
- Problem solving abilities.
HR
- Technical knowledge
- Problem-solving skills
- System design skills
- Coding skills (whiteboarding
or live coding)
- May include behavioral
questions
Group Discussion
- Teamwork and
collaboration skills
- Communication skills
- Problem solving
approach
- Past experiences and
achievements
JAM
Summary In Just A
Minute

Online
Assessment
Test
 Aptitude
 Verbal
 Frontend
 Backend
 Databases

Here, Vocabulary Plays An Important Role!

Guess The Incorrect
 The teacher gave us alot of homework tonight.
 I'm feeling very hungy after skipping lunch.
 The manager acepted my resignation letter.
 The teacher asked us to analize the poem.
 The libary has alot of bookz.
-> A lot
-> Hungry
-> accepted
-> analyze
-> Library, a lot, books
?
5

Why Vocabulary?
1. Improved Communication: Vocabulary helps convey thoughts, ideas,
and emotions accurately.
2. Better Expression: A robust vocabulary enables clearer self-expression.
3. Enhanced Understanding: Vocabulary expansion improves
comprehension.
4. Effective Writing: Vocabulary is crucial for writing skills.
5. Confident Conversation: Vocabulary builds confidence in
communication.
6. Cultural Insight: Vocabulary reflects cultural nuances.
7. Brain Development: Learning vocabulary exercises cognitive skills.

What Is Vocabulary?
 A vocabulary (also known as a lexicon) is a set of words, typically the set in
a language or the set known to an individual
 Vocabulary is not limited to single words; it also encompasses multi-word
units known as collocations idioms, and other types of phraseology.
 It forms an essential component of language and communication, helping
convey thoughts, ideas, emotions, and information.
 The word vocabulary originated from the Latin ”vocabulum”, meaning "a
word, name“.

Types Of
Vocabulary
 Reading vocabulary
 Listening vocabulary
 Speaking vocabulary
 Writing vocabulary

Some Major Topics In Vocabulary
SYNONYMS ANTONYMS IDIOMS ONE – WORD’S PREFIX & SUFFIX

Synonyms:
 A Synonym Is A Word That Has The Same Meaning As Another
Word.
 Synonyms Are A Common Part Of Every Language, But They’re Especially
Useful When Writing, Whether You’re Writing A Novel Or A Work Email.
 Synonyms Can Improve Word Choice, Or Choosing The Single Best Word For
What You’re Trying To Communicate.
 They Come In Every Part Of Speech, Including Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives,
Adverbs, And Prepositions.

Examples of Synonyms
 Bad: awful, terrible, horrible
 Good: fine, excellent, great
 Hot: burning, fiery, boiling
 Easy: simple, effortless, straightforward
 Hard: difficult, challenging, tough
 Big: large, huge, giant
 Small: tiny, little, mini

Antonyms:
 An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another
word.
 The term antonym comes from antonymy, which is the technical grammar
term for words that have contradictory meanings—but you can think of
antonyms as opposites.
 Antonyms are closely related to synonyms, which are words that have
identical meanings. While antonyms have opposite meanings, synonyms have
the same meaning

Examples:
o Night – Day
o Arrive – Leave
o Junior – Senior
o Better – Worse
o Right – Left
o Rich – Poor
o Capture – Release
o Cheap – Expensive
o Smart – Stupid
o Small – Big

Collections:
 A collocation is a group of words that sound natural when used
together.
 It composed of two or more words joined together.
 Unlike most compound words, these combinations sound so “right”
or “natural” that we can’t use synonyms and other alternatives.
 One example of a collocation is fast food.

Examples of Collections:
Natural English Unnatural English
quick shower fast shower
strong wind fast wind
utterly ridiculous very ridiculous
fully aware vastly aware
take medicine drink medicine
catch a cold receive a cold

Connectors:
 Connectors in English grammar are words or phrases that help link sentences and clauses together,
creating smooth and coherent writing
 They play a crucial role in organizing ideas, showing relationships between different parts of a text,
and guiding the reader through the flow of information.
 Connectors can be categorized into several types, including conjunctions (e.g., and, but, or), transition
words (e.g., however, therefore, moreover), and relative pronouns (e.g., who, which).
 Each type of connector serves a specific function, such as adding information, contrasting ideas, or
indicating cause and effect.

Examples of
Connectors:
Connector Examples
But I wanted to go for a walk, but it started raining.
However She wanted to go for a walk; however, it started raining.
Even so Even so, I decided to go for a walk despite the rain.
Still It was raining, but we went to the park still.
On the other hand On the one hand, studying every day helps improve your grades.
Therefore I studied hard for the test; therefore, I did well.
So I was tired, so I went to bed early.
Because She stayed home because she was feeling sick.
Thus She studied hard for her exams; thus, she passed with flying colours.
Hence I forgot to set my alarm, hence I was late for work.
Due to Due to the rain, the picnic was canceled.

Prefix :
 Prefixes come at the beginning of a word.
 They are usually one to three letters long, and attaching
them to a word will affect the word’s meaning.
 Some prefixes even combine with other prefixes to create
words such as unpremeditated (un+ pre+ meditated).

Examples:
after-
following something
afterlife, aftermath, aftereffect
bi-
two
bicycle, bisexual, binary
counter-
opposition, often as a reaction
counterattack, counterbalance, counterpart
all-
including everything or completely
all-knowing, all-American, all-encompassing
hydro-
relating to water
hydroelectric, hydrophobic, hydroplane
ex-
former or in the past
ex-boyfriend, ex-wife, ex-president

Tongue Twisters
 Six Sticky Skeletons
 I Thought I Thought Of Thinking Of
Thanking You.
 A proper copper coffee pot.
 I wish to wash my Irish wristwatch.

Phobias:
 Fear is an intensely unpleasant primal emotion in response
to perceiving or recognizing a danger or threat.
 In common usage, they
also form words that
describe dislike or hatred
of a particular thing or
subject
(e.g. homophobia). The
suffix is antonymic to -
phil-.

PHOBIA CONDITION
Achluophobia fear of darkness
Acrophobia fear of heights
Aerophobia fear of aircraft or flying
Agoraphobia fear of certain unsafe situations
Alektorophobia fear/dislike of chickens
Algophobia fear of pain
Alliumphobia fear of the strong-scented
Androphobia fear of adult men
Anthropophobia fear of human beings
Cyberphobia fear of Computers

 Hydrophobia: Fear of water
 Philophobia: Fear of love
 Technophobia: Fear of technology
 Zoophobia: Fear of animals
 Cynophobia: Fear of dogs
 Ecophobia: Fear of the home
 Europhobia: Fear of cats
 Gamophobia: Fear of marriage

So Guys Focus On Building Of Vocabulary

Websites to
Develop
Vocabulary
 English Club
 topper.com
 byjus.com
 grammerly.com

Vocabularypowerpointpreseentarjhgvsjhc.pptx

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