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Assignment:
Assignment name : vsat in computer network
Course code: CSE 318
Submitted to:
pranab Bandhu nath
senior Lecturer, Department of CSE
City university, Dhaka
Submitted by
Md parvez
Id: 184902610
Bsc in cse(day)
Batch :49th
what is vsat in computer networking
A very small aperture terminal (VSAT) is a small-sized earth station used in the
transmit/receive of data, voice and video signals over a satellite
communication network, excluding broadcast television. ... The satellite sends and
receives signals from a ground station computer that acts as a hub for the system.
VSAT System Features
1 It possesses the ability of digital treatment and transmission for multiple signals
including voice, data and television conference
2. Flexible multi-access mode.
3. Network management system is more and more perfect.
4. Abundant network topological structure.
5. VSAT device becomes gradually miniaturization and integration
6. Compared with other communication ways
7. VSAT system expansion is easier.
1. It possesses the ability of digital treatment and transmission for
multiple signals including voice, data and television conference
When transmitting voice, data and television conference, data compression
technology has been widely adopted.
2. Flexible multi-access mode.
The transmission line from primary station to remote small station is called
outbound or outroute while the transmission link from small station to primary
station is called inbound or inroute. The outbound information flow is discontinuous
and the inbound information flow is intermittent, both of business volumes
are asymmetric. Therefore, VSAT system adopts different multi-access continuation
mode respectively in two transmission directions to realize asymmetric bidirectional
transmission, which is the main difference between VSAT and other satellite
communication system.
3. Network management system is more and more perfect.
Because the information of small station is burst information, VSAT system must
configure high intelligent network management system to monitor, control and
manage operation status, channel allocation, business volume statistics of the overall
network, which is one of the differences between VSAT and other satellite
communication system.
4. Abundant network topological structure.
Network topological structure of VSAT has three kinds which are star-shaped, meshed and
composite. Star-shaped structure mainly applied in data communication must have primary
station. Meshed structure mainly applied in voice communication doesn’t have primary station.
And composite structure with more complex network management and channel control is
available for large website comprehensively transferring multiple sets of information. The
selection of network topological structure is mainly based on business demand
5. VSAT device becomes gradually miniaturization and integration.
and the device price continues to drop, which makes VSAT system possess characteristics of
easy installation, cheap price and convenient maintenance, etc.. The initial investment is quite
large but the maintenance cost is cheaper.
6. Compared with other communication ways
VAST system possess the characteristic that communication link cost is not relevant to
the distance, thus it is particularly applied to remote areas.
7. VSAT system expansion is easier.
Use scope and transmission ability of VSAT can be expanded as long as the number of small
station is increased and the bandwidth of uplink carrier and downlink carrier is adjusted
according to the demand. The system’s expansion ability has much to do with equipment’s
model selection; therefore, it should have certain predictability for development prospect of the
system when designing the system.
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
The transmission control protocol (TCP) is the internet standard ensuring the successful
exchange of data packets between devices over a network. TCP is the underlying
communication protocol for a wide variety of applications, including web servers and
websites, email applications, FTP and peer-to-peer apps.
TCP operates with the internet protocol (IP) to specify how data is exchanged online. IP
is responsible for sending each packet to its destination, while TCP guarantees that
bytes are transmitted in the order in which they were sent with no errors or omissions.
Together, the two protocols are referred to as TCP/IP.
TCP Header Format
TCP segments are sent as internet datagrams. The Internet Protocol header carries several
information fields, including the source and destination host addresses [2]. A TCP header
follows the internet header, supplying information specific to the TCP protocol. This division
allows for the existence of host level protocols other than TCP.
TCP Header Format
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Source Port | Destination Port |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Sequence Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Acknowledgment Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Data | |U|A|P|R|S|F| |
| Offset| Reserved |R|C|S|S|Y|I| Window |
| | |G|K|H|T|N|N| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Checksum | Urgent Pointer |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Options | Padding |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| data |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
TCP Header Format
Reference
https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+vsat+
in+computer+networking&sxsrf=ALeKk02oUslPsMW
7nfOicns3MgSqXkijhg%3A1622478109736&ei=HQ2
1YJzKLIiP4-
EPpNmiyAM&oq=what+is++vsat&gs_lcp=Cgdnd3Mt
d2l6EAEYADIECCMQJzIECCMQJzIFCAAQkQIyBggAEA
cQHjIGCAAQBxAeMgYIABAHEB4yBggAEAcQHjIGCAA
QBxAeMgYIABAHEB4yBggAEAcQHjoHCAAQRxCwAzo
HCCMQsAIQJzoECAAQDVCokDhY7K44YIa2OGgCcAJ4
AIABqwKIAfQLkgEFMC44LjGYAQCgAQGqAQdnd3Mtd
2l6yAEIwAEB&sclient=gws-wiz
http://vsatantenna.net/posts/65
https://www.sdxcentral.com/resources/glossary/tr
ansmission-control-protocol-tcp/
https://www.freesoft.org/CIE/Course/Section4/8.ht
m
.
Vsat in computer network
Vsat in computer network
Vsat in computer network

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Vsat in computer network

  • 1. Assignment: Assignment name : vsat in computer network Course code: CSE 318 Submitted to: pranab Bandhu nath senior Lecturer, Department of CSE City university, Dhaka Submitted by Md parvez Id: 184902610 Bsc in cse(day) Batch :49th what is vsat in computer networking A very small aperture terminal (VSAT) is a small-sized earth station used in the transmit/receive of data, voice and video signals over a satellite communication network, excluding broadcast television. ... The satellite sends and receives signals from a ground station computer that acts as a hub for the system. VSAT System Features 1 It possesses the ability of digital treatment and transmission for multiple signals including voice, data and television conference 2. Flexible multi-access mode. 3. Network management system is more and more perfect. 4. Abundant network topological structure. 5. VSAT device becomes gradually miniaturization and integration 6. Compared with other communication ways
  • 2. 7. VSAT system expansion is easier. 1. It possesses the ability of digital treatment and transmission for multiple signals including voice, data and television conference When transmitting voice, data and television conference, data compression technology has been widely adopted. 2. Flexible multi-access mode. The transmission line from primary station to remote small station is called outbound or outroute while the transmission link from small station to primary station is called inbound or inroute. The outbound information flow is discontinuous and the inbound information flow is intermittent, both of business volumes are asymmetric. Therefore, VSAT system adopts different multi-access continuation mode respectively in two transmission directions to realize asymmetric bidirectional transmission, which is the main difference between VSAT and other satellite communication system. 3. Network management system is more and more perfect. Because the information of small station is burst information, VSAT system must configure high intelligent network management system to monitor, control and manage operation status, channel allocation, business volume statistics of the overall network, which is one of the differences between VSAT and other satellite communication system. 4. Abundant network topological structure. Network topological structure of VSAT has three kinds which are star-shaped, meshed and composite. Star-shaped structure mainly applied in data communication must have primary station. Meshed structure mainly applied in voice communication doesn’t have primary station. And composite structure with more complex network management and channel control is available for large website comprehensively transferring multiple sets of information. The selection of network topological structure is mainly based on business demand
  • 3. 5. VSAT device becomes gradually miniaturization and integration. and the device price continues to drop, which makes VSAT system possess characteristics of easy installation, cheap price and convenient maintenance, etc.. The initial investment is quite large but the maintenance cost is cheaper. 6. Compared with other communication ways VAST system possess the characteristic that communication link cost is not relevant to the distance, thus it is particularly applied to remote areas. 7. VSAT system expansion is easier. Use scope and transmission ability of VSAT can be expanded as long as the number of small station is increased and the bandwidth of uplink carrier and downlink carrier is adjusted according to the demand. The system’s expansion ability has much to do with equipment’s model selection; therefore, it should have certain predictability for development prospect of the system when designing the system. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) The transmission control protocol (TCP) is the internet standard ensuring the successful exchange of data packets between devices over a network. TCP is the underlying communication protocol for a wide variety of applications, including web servers and websites, email applications, FTP and peer-to-peer apps. TCP operates with the internet protocol (IP) to specify how data is exchanged online. IP is responsible for sending each packet to its destination, while TCP guarantees that bytes are transmitted in the order in which they were sent with no errors or omissions. Together, the two protocols are referred to as TCP/IP. TCP Header Format TCP segments are sent as internet datagrams. The Internet Protocol header carries several information fields, including the source and destination host addresses [2]. A TCP header follows the internet header, supplying information specific to the TCP protocol. This division allows for the existence of host level protocols other than TCP.
  • 4. TCP Header Format 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Source Port | Destination Port | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Sequence Number | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Acknowledgment Number | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Data | |U|A|P|R|S|F| | | Offset| Reserved |R|C|S|S|Y|I| Window | | | |G|K|H|T|N|N| | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Checksum | Urgent Pointer | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Options | Padding | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | data | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ TCP Header Format Reference https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+vsat+ in+computer+networking&sxsrf=ALeKk02oUslPsMW 7nfOicns3MgSqXkijhg%3A1622478109736&ei=HQ2 1YJzKLIiP4- EPpNmiyAM&oq=what+is++vsat&gs_lcp=Cgdnd3Mt d2l6EAEYADIECCMQJzIECCMQJzIFCAAQkQIyBggAEA cQHjIGCAAQBxAeMgYIABAHEB4yBggAEAcQHjIGCAA QBxAeMgYIABAHEB4yBggAEAcQHjoHCAAQRxCwAzo HCCMQsAIQJzoECAAQDVCokDhY7K44YIa2OGgCcAJ4 AIABqwKIAfQLkgEFMC44LjGYAQCgAQGqAQdnd3Mtd 2l6yAEIwAEB&sclient=gws-wiz