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VUJÀDÉ’S FACEBOOK SERIES
Startup insights from a truly exciting case!




#1
BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS




                                                                              Photo by: Vujàdé Ltd. – Jasper Bouwsma
What does the market expect from facebook when valued at USD100B?
Based on a benchmark with Apple and Google.!




     Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking   www.vujade.com     Slide |
Dear viewer!
                  Vujàdé Ltd. is strongly involved in supporting startups. As a consequence we
                  have been following the incredible development of facebook in terms of number
                  of users and according valuations. On February 2nd 2012 facebook filed its Form
                  S-1 for its long anticipated IPO at the US Securities and Exchange Commission.
                  The SEC documentation provides us with better insights in facebook and
                  provides some facts after a long period of rumors and interpretations of the
                  insane growth of an 8-year company valued at a USD100B. With a series of
                  presentations Vujàdé Ltd will look into a number of different startup related
                  topics to explain and illustrate the exciting world of startups and growth
                  companies.
                  In this presentation we will compare facebook’s business model, financials and
                  valuation with the market cap and financials of Apple (“a molecule-based
                  business”) and Google (another “bits and bytes company”). The question being:
                  What does the market expect from facebook when valued at USD100B?
                  Happy sharing!




                  Jasper Bouwsma
                  Founder Vujàdé Ltd.
Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking                                                           Slide | 2
FOR THIS PRESENTATION VUJÀDÉ LTD. HAS USED THE BELOW LISTED FORMS
  FILED TO THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
      EACH FORM FORM PROVIDES INSIGHTS IN THE 2011 REVENUES.




    Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking                 Slide | 3
THE BASIC FINANCIALS

            Revenues 2011
                                108’249        3’711       37’950
            (US$ Milion)

            +% 2010               +66%         +88%          +29%

            Earnings             25’922        1’000       11’632

            Gross Margin         23.9%         26.9%        30.7%




THE CONSEQUENTIAL DRY FACTS:
1.  APPLE, FACEBOOK AND GOOGLE ARE ALL HIGHLY PROFITABLE.
2.  FACEBOOK HAS THE STRONGEST YEAR OVER YEAR GROWTH, CLOSELY FOLLOWED
    BY APPLE
3.  FACEBOOK REVENUE MULTIPLES:
    1.  APPLE = 29X FACEBOOK REVENUE
    2. Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking
           GOOGLE = 10X FACEBOOK REVENUE                           Slide | 4
SOME MORE FACTS & FIGURES

                  Market Cap /
                                                         US$507’8B           US$102.6B             US$201,9B
                  Valuation

                  Incorporation                       April 1st 1976   February 4th 2004   September 4th 1998

                  Date of IPO                    December 12th 1982        May 1st 2012      August 19th 2004

                  Time                                   2446 Days            3009 Days            2210 Days
                  Incorporation - IPO                  (6Y and 8 M)         (8Y and 3M)             (6 Years)
                  Revenue @ IPO                               583M               3’711M               3’189M
                  Earnings @ IPO                               61M               1’000M                 640M
                  Market Cap post
                  IPO
                                                           US$1.8B     US$100B!                       US$23B



VUJÀDÉ’S INTERPRETATION:
IF IS ABOUT TIME THAT FACEBOOK DOES ITS IPO
1.  IN TERMS OF TIME SINCE INCORPORATION
2.  IN TERMS IF PROFITABILITY

     Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking                                                                  Slide | 5
SOME SIMPLE RATIOS

                  Price to Sales                 3x (4.7x)    27x!   7x (5.5x)

                  Price to Earnings               (19.7x)    100x!    (17.3x)




VUJÀDÉ’S INTERPRETATION:
IF THE MARKET THINKS THAT FACEBOOK IS WORTH A 27X REVENUE,
IT MUST BE BASED ON FUTURE REVENUE AND PROFIT EXPECTATIONS.
SO LETS LOOK AT FACEBOOK’S BUSINESS MODEL

     Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking                                   Slide | 6
FACEBOOK
BUSINESS MODEL

CANVAS
 Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking   Slide | 7
Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking   Slide | 8
Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking   Slide | 9
STATEMENT #2!
                           fb makes as much
                           advertising revenue as
                           Google at their IPO.!
                           QUESTION                        STATEMENT #1!
                           To what extent is fb able       12% of total revenues and
                           to establish and scale          80% of payment revenues
                           their advertising business? !   come from Zynga.!
                                                           QUESTION
                                                           Is that part of the
                                                           business model indeed
STATEMENT #3!                                              scalable?!
fb is still young.!
QUESTION
What does fb have up
their sleeve and what is it
able to do with the cash
generated from the IPO?!

     Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking                                         Slide | 10
STATEMENT #4!
                                            currently, 3500 employees
                                            each generate appr. !
                                            US$1.0M revenue.!
                                            QUESTION
                                            A)  How can that ratio be
                                                improved!
                                            B)  How to attract > talent?!




Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking                                   Slide | 11
CONCLUSION
IN THE END IT IS ALL ABOUT ATTRACTING TALENT WHO WILL BE ABLE TO
SCALE FACEBOOK’S ADVERTISING BUSINESS AND USE THE FACEBOOK’S KEY
RESOURCE (I.E. 845M USERS, FACEBOOK.COM) TO LAUNCH NEW PRODUCTS
AND EXTENT THE BUSINESS MODEL.




                           #employees               3’500      32’500

                           Revenue/Employee      1’060’286   1’167’493



VUJÀDÉ’S INTERPRETATION:
FOR FACEBOOK IT WILL ALL BE ABOUT HIRING THOUSANDS UPON THOUSANDS
OF EMPLOYEES TO GENERATE THE REVENUE AND PROFIT THE MARKET SEEMS
TO EXPECT.
Just imagine hiring 60’000 people in a couple of years… !
     Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking                           Slide | 12
Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking   Slide | 13
Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking
Vujàdé’s facebook series



Billionaires vs. Millionaires

#2                                                                      See
                                                                    Slide our
                                                                                Sha
                                                                                         re !
                                                                   www
                                                                       .slid
                                                     Stay Tuned!   And
                                                                            esha
                                                                                 re.ne
                                                                                       t/vu
                                                                             Enjo jade!
                                                                                        y !
                                                                            :)!

   Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking   www.vujade.com                              Slide | 14
Vujàdé Ltd.
Postal Address
P.O. Box 4
CH-3257 Grossaffolterm

Visiting Address




                                                              Photo by: Vujàdé Ltd – Jasper Bouwsma
Elfenaustrasse 3
CH-2502 Biel/Bienne
+41 (0)31 32 32 300

Online
www.vujade.com
contact@vujade.com




VujadeLtd
        Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking   Slide |
Vu-jà-dé




                                                                                           Photo: Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking
             Vujàdé is the opposite of déjà-vu and refers to something that
                     has not yet taken place or has not yet existed.
                              Looking for new solutions.
               Critically questioning existing structures and behavior.
         Looking at something from a different or an unusual point of view.
                             In other words: Vujàdé stands for innovation.
Photo by: VujàdéLtd. – – Jasper Bouwsma
          Vujàdé Ltd Supporting Forward Thinking                              Slide | 16

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Vujade facebook series_#1

  • 1. VUJÀDÉ’S FACEBOOK SERIES Startup insights from a truly exciting case! #1 BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS Photo by: Vujàdé Ltd. – Jasper Bouwsma What does the market expect from facebook when valued at USD100B? Based on a benchmark with Apple and Google.! Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking www.vujade.com Slide |
  • 2. Dear viewer! Vujàdé Ltd. is strongly involved in supporting startups. As a consequence we have been following the incredible development of facebook in terms of number of users and according valuations. On February 2nd 2012 facebook filed its Form S-1 for its long anticipated IPO at the US Securities and Exchange Commission. The SEC documentation provides us with better insights in facebook and provides some facts after a long period of rumors and interpretations of the insane growth of an 8-year company valued at a USD100B. With a series of presentations Vujàdé Ltd will look into a number of different startup related topics to explain and illustrate the exciting world of startups and growth companies. In this presentation we will compare facebook’s business model, financials and valuation with the market cap and financials of Apple (“a molecule-based business”) and Google (another “bits and bytes company”). The question being: What does the market expect from facebook when valued at USD100B? Happy sharing! Jasper Bouwsma Founder Vujàdé Ltd. Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking Slide | 2
  • 3. FOR THIS PRESENTATION VUJÀDÉ LTD. HAS USED THE BELOW LISTED FORMS FILED TO THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. EACH FORM FORM PROVIDES INSIGHTS IN THE 2011 REVENUES. Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking Slide | 3
  • 4. THE BASIC FINANCIALS Revenues 2011 108’249 3’711 37’950 (US$ Milion) +% 2010 +66% +88% +29% Earnings 25’922 1’000 11’632 Gross Margin 23.9% 26.9% 30.7% THE CONSEQUENTIAL DRY FACTS: 1.  APPLE, FACEBOOK AND GOOGLE ARE ALL HIGHLY PROFITABLE. 2.  FACEBOOK HAS THE STRONGEST YEAR OVER YEAR GROWTH, CLOSELY FOLLOWED BY APPLE 3.  FACEBOOK REVENUE MULTIPLES: 1.  APPLE = 29X FACEBOOK REVENUE 2. Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking GOOGLE = 10X FACEBOOK REVENUE Slide | 4
  • 5. SOME MORE FACTS & FIGURES Market Cap / US$507’8B US$102.6B US$201,9B Valuation Incorporation April 1st 1976 February 4th 2004 September 4th 1998 Date of IPO December 12th 1982 May 1st 2012 August 19th 2004 Time 2446 Days 3009 Days 2210 Days Incorporation - IPO (6Y and 8 M) (8Y and 3M) (6 Years) Revenue @ IPO 583M 3’711M 3’189M Earnings @ IPO 61M 1’000M 640M Market Cap post IPO US$1.8B US$100B! US$23B VUJÀDÉ’S INTERPRETATION: IF IS ABOUT TIME THAT FACEBOOK DOES ITS IPO 1.  IN TERMS OF TIME SINCE INCORPORATION 2.  IN TERMS IF PROFITABILITY Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking Slide | 5
  • 6. SOME SIMPLE RATIOS Price to Sales 3x (4.7x) 27x! 7x (5.5x) Price to Earnings (19.7x) 100x! (17.3x) VUJÀDÉ’S INTERPRETATION: IF THE MARKET THINKS THAT FACEBOOK IS WORTH A 27X REVENUE, IT MUST BE BASED ON FUTURE REVENUE AND PROFIT EXPECTATIONS. SO LETS LOOK AT FACEBOOK’S BUSINESS MODEL Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking Slide | 6
  • 7. FACEBOOK BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking Slide | 7
  • 8. Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking Slide | 8
  • 9. Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking Slide | 9
  • 10. STATEMENT #2! fb makes as much advertising revenue as Google at their IPO.! QUESTION STATEMENT #1! To what extent is fb able 12% of total revenues and to establish and scale 80% of payment revenues their advertising business? ! come from Zynga.! QUESTION Is that part of the business model indeed STATEMENT #3! scalable?! fb is still young.! QUESTION What does fb have up their sleeve and what is it able to do with the cash generated from the IPO?! Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking Slide | 10
  • 11. STATEMENT #4! currently, 3500 employees each generate appr. ! US$1.0M revenue.! QUESTION A)  How can that ratio be improved! B)  How to attract > talent?! Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking Slide | 11
  • 12. CONCLUSION IN THE END IT IS ALL ABOUT ATTRACTING TALENT WHO WILL BE ABLE TO SCALE FACEBOOK’S ADVERTISING BUSINESS AND USE THE FACEBOOK’S KEY RESOURCE (I.E. 845M USERS, FACEBOOK.COM) TO LAUNCH NEW PRODUCTS AND EXTENT THE BUSINESS MODEL. #employees 3’500 32’500 Revenue/Employee 1’060’286 1’167’493 VUJÀDÉ’S INTERPRETATION: FOR FACEBOOK IT WILL ALL BE ABOUT HIRING THOUSANDS UPON THOUSANDS OF EMPLOYEES TO GENERATE THE REVENUE AND PROFIT THE MARKET SEEMS TO EXPECT. Just imagine hiring 60’000 people in a couple of years… ! Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking Slide | 12
  • 13. Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking Slide | 13 Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking
  • 14. Vujàdé’s facebook series Billionaires vs. Millionaires #2 See Slide our Sha re ! www .slid Stay Tuned! And esha re.ne t/vu Enjo jade! y ! :)! Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking www.vujade.com Slide | 14
  • 15. Vujàdé Ltd. Postal Address P.O. Box 4 CH-3257 Grossaffolterm Visiting Address Photo by: Vujàdé Ltd – Jasper Bouwsma Elfenaustrasse 3 CH-2502 Biel/Bienne +41 (0)31 32 32 300 Online www.vujade.com contact@vujade.com VujadeLtd Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking Slide |
  • 16. Vu-jà-dé Photo: Vujàdé Ltd. – Supporting Forward Thinking Vujàdé is the opposite of déjà-vu and refers to something that has not yet taken place or has not yet existed. Looking for new solutions. Critically questioning existing structures and behavior. Looking at something from a different or an unusual point of view. In other words: Vujàdé stands for innovation. Photo by: VujàdéLtd. – – Jasper Bouwsma Vujàdé Ltd Supporting Forward Thinking Slide | 16