W2E- Div- PPT
- 2. Quality Certificates: ISO 9000:2008 DGQA-Ministry of Defence- Govt. of India RDSO- Ministry of Railway- Govt. of India Recognised R&D House: “Ministry of Science and Technology” GOI – India Engineering Partner /TOT: DRDO( Defence Research & Development Organisation) MOD – Govt of India BARC (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre ) DSIR (Department of Science & Industrial Research)- Govt. of India Technology Support : IIT- Delhi Rate contract : DGS&D – Ministry of commerce GOI – India State of the Art Plants at: Unit 1- Greater Noida (NCR) Unit 2-Kashipur Uttarakhand Super Highlights
- 4. Division of M/S CbS Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Presents Waste Reducing Products Under स्वच्छ भारत अभभयान
- 5. Bio-Toilets/Mobile Bio-Toilets Bio-STPs Bio-Gas Reactors (Community Size) Bio-Gas Reactors (Domestic Size) Vermi-composting/Vermi-reactors PRODUCTS
- 6. Bio-toilets » Technology developed and approved by: DRDO – Ministry of Defence » An innovative technology for disposal of human waste in an eco friendly manner. » Very Effective for the Temp. Range: -55 to 60 degree C. » Bacteria degrades human waste anaerobically and produces: Colourless, Odourless water and bio gas containing 50 – 70% methane.
- 7. • Flush and forget technology • Odorless, colorless, pathogen-free effluent • Safe effluent water; recycled for flushing & gardening. • One-time charging of bacteria • No drainage system required • No sewage treatment plant required FEATURES Already in use- • Adopted by railways for use in all railways coaches and widely uses across country Bio –Toilet Features
- 8. BIO-TOILET (Bio-Digester) In Technical Association with DRDO (Defence Research & Development Organization) Stationary Four Seated Bio- Toilet in PUF Shelter 10 Seated Mobile Bio- Toilet in WPC/FRP Shelter 4 Seated Mobile Bio-Toilet FRP Bio-DigesterToilet Shelter in FRP 10 Seated Mobile Bio-Toilet in PUF Shelter
- 9. Mobile Bio-Toilet with PUF Shelters
- 11. How Does it Work • Anaerobic Digestion inside Bio-Digester Tank
- 12. Steps In Anaerobic Digestion Hydrolysis Acidogenesis Acetogenesis Methanogenesis Large polymers are converted into simpler monomers Simple monomers are converted into volatile fatty acids Volatile fatty acids are converted into acetic acid, CO2 & H2 Acetate & H2 are converted into CH4 & CO2 Robust Sensitive 12/21/12 SRK DI2TM DRDO Hq 18
- 13. • Methanogens are chemoautotroph • Methanogens use a number of different ways to produce methane: 1.Using ethanoate (acetate) that may be derived from the decomposition of cellulose: CH₃COO⁺ + Hˉ = CH₄+ CO₂+36 kJ molˉˡ 2. Using hydrogen and carbon dioxide produced by the decomposers: 4 H₂+ CO₂ = CH₄+ 2H₂O +130.4 kJ molˉˡ
- 14. Can double its population within 06-08 hrs Decomposes matter into liquid and gases Can be kept for several months at ambient temperature in bio- digester tank Can withstand sub-zero temperatures & up to 60 degree centigrade Inside processing is not affected by cold atmosphere, as anaerobic process is exothermic in nature, heat will be available inside the chamber due to chemical processes.
- 15. Bacterial consortium in DRDO Anaerobic Microbial Inoculum
- 16. The AMI is developed and patented by D.R.D.O and is already being used by Indian Army in high attitude regions even at -40 c.
- 17. The AMI does not require replenishment as it multiplies during the process therefore Replenishment
- 18. pH Biogas production Methane content of Biogas Methanogens count Total solids content Parameters Target value pH 6.5 – 7.5 Biogas in flammability Inflammable Methane content of biogas 40 – 70 % Total solid content 3 – 4 % Methanogens count (CFU/ml) > 10³/ml TESTING OF AMI
- 19. Few Installation Photographs Installations at Kedarnath-Uttrakhand Mobile Bio-Toilet Installation at Allahabad Kumbh-2012 Installation at Allahabad through IFFCO- CSR
- 20. Installation at NFL Panipat
- 21. DETERGENTS/ ANTISEPTICS FOR CLEANING SAFE CLEANING AGENTS FOR BIO-TOILETS • Phenyl • Harpic • Domex • TASKI R6 • TASKI Duck fresh • TASKI Clonet W4 • TASKI MM65 • TASKI MM60
- 22. Reminder: How can septic tanks affect the groundwater? Ground level Ground level Effluent to soil infiltration (normal) Groundwater (aquifer) Wastewater from house Soil Soil Soil Soil Soil (unsaturated zone) Faecal sludge (if “leaking septic tank”) The Effluent & Leachate from septic tanks is commonly infiltrated into the ground (300 sq mtr area surrounding the Toilet). Normally faecal sludge is NOT meant to leak out from the septic tank but often does if not designed properly.
- 23. Normal Toilet Vs Bio-Toilet PARTICULARS NORMAL TOILET/SEPTIC TOILET BIO-TOILETS Design No Specific Design Designed & approved by DRDO, Ministry of Defence Installation Cost High Relatively less Maintenance Cost Maintenance Required Maintenance Not Required Space Required Large space required Only 1/4 to 1/7 times space needed to that of normal toilets Hygiene Unhygienic Hygienic Diseases Water borne diseases spread by the effluent sewage All pathogens are killed inside the Bio-Digester Tank Pollution Causes water pollution Non polluting Suitability Suitable for most terrain Suitable for all terrain (mobile as well) By-Products generated No useful by product Bio gas & potable water
- 24. BIO-STP
- 25. Sewage treatment is the process of : removing contaminants from wastewater, primarily from household sewage. It includes physical, chemical, and biological processes to remove these contaminants and produce environmentally safe treated wastewater. The technology has major three components: » A-Low temp. active inoculum » B- Bio Digester » C- Reed Bed BIO-STP technology designs and constructs highly effective and simple to operate systems for treating a wide range of contaminant chemicals including ammonia, BOD, COD, suspended solids, organic chemicals, chlorinated organic chemicals, industrial solvents, and hydocarbons. BIO-STPs consume no energy, require no chemicals, have no moving parts, and are carbon neutral. BIO-STP
- 26. » 100% maintenance free, continuous Biological process. » Complete elimination of pathogens. » Economically viable. » No dependence on the limited and costly conventional energy sources. » Can be installed and made operational in least Time- duration. » Inoculums charging is only once during the entire life of Bio-STP. BIO-STP
- 28. Parameters Septic Tank Biodigester/ Biotank Biotank + Reed bed treatment (BIO-STP) pH 6.7-7.5 7.0-7.2 7.0-7.5 Turbidity (NTU) 500-800 70-90 2-5 Total Suspended Solids (mg/L) 150-300 90-120 50-80 TDS(mg/L) 500-850 350-450 100-300 VS (mg/100ml) 50-60 20-30 5-12 COD (mg/L) 1200-2000 250-300 15-25 BOD (mg/L) 350-500 70-120 2-4 Coliforms (MPN/ml) >3000 300-350 0-12 28 Bio Digester/Bio-STP: Water Quality
- 29. Sl. No. Parameters Parameters Limit (Standards for New STPs Design after notification date) * 1 pH 6.5 – 9.0 2 BOD (mg/l) Not more than 10 3 COD (mg/l) Not more than 50 4 TSS (mg/l) Not more than 20 5 NH4-N (mg/l) Not more than 5 6 N-total (mg/l) Not more than 10 7 Fecal Coliform (MPN/100m1) Less than 100 Note: These standards will be applicable for discharge in water resources as well as for land disposal. The standards for Fecal Coliform may not be applied for use of treated sewage in industrial purposes. STP Effluent Discharge Standards of CPCB
- 30. BIO TOILET/BIO-STP APPROVED BY CPCB
- 32. Community Size Bio Gas Reactor » Economic way to process biodegradable waste. » Converts the biodegradable waste into methane and organic manure. » Methane released can be used for the cooking, Bio-CNG & Power Generation etc.
- 33. WHAT IS BIO-GAS » Bio-gas typically refers to a mixture of Gases produced by the break down of Organic matter in the absence of Oxygen. ORGANIC MATTER = CH₄+ CO₂+ H₂O + H₂S etc. ( Breaks in absence of O₂) » Raw Materials= Agricultural waste, Sewage(cattle dung, poultry waste, human waste), Municipal waste, Plant material, Green waste or food waste » Bio-gas is a very good source of energy & has potential to replace the fast depleting conventional energy source.
- 34. ENERGY DEMAND IN INDIA
- 35. Total Renewable Energy Installed Capacity (till 30 Nov 2015) Source Total Installed Capacity (MW) Wind Power 24,759.32 Solar Power (SPV) 4,684.74 Small Hydro Power 4,161.90 Biomass Power(Biomass & Gasification and Bagasse Cogeneration) 4,550.55 Waste to Power 127.08 Total 38,283.59
- 36. Background » India has the Largest cattle population in the world ~ 61.7 crores. » Majority of this cattle population is based in Rural India, which generates a huge amount of green waste. » Currently, the waste in the form of cow dung is not being used efficiently. » However, the potential to generate Green energy from this waste is huge.
- 37. VISION » CbS is a Green Energy Company. » The Rural Development Program is an initiative by CbS for the sustainable development of Rural India and the empowerment of its village dwelling population. » The first phase focuses on creating a sustainable source of clean energy using green waste, which is available in abundance in Rural India
- 38. Green Waste (To name a few) Food Waste Poultry Waste Cow Dung Press Mud Land Fills
- 39. The Potential Cattle in India 61 Crores 10kg of Dung per cattle 61 lakh Tons of Dung per day +100,000 Biogas plants of 1000m3/Day 5 Crore m3/per day of Bio-CNG
- 40. Why purify Raw Biogas ? » Reduces excessive corrosion (Due to removal of H₂S). » Improves efficiency of the biofuel. » Has many more applications. Ex: CNG cars, tractors. » Less breakdown and lower maintenance cost. » Value addition = better livelihood for villagers.
- 41. The Process Step 1 Natural Fertilizer Digester Purification (Refinery) System Raw Biogas Storage Balloon Green Waste By Product Step 3 Step 2
- 42. Process Continued st ep Purification (Refinery) System Purified Gas Storage Balloon Booster Compressor Cascade FillingFast Filling Station Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step6
- 43. ORGANIC WASTE COW DUNG FEEDING MIXURE DIGESTER BIO CNG COMPRESSOR BIO CNG PURIFICATION SYSTEM GAS GEN SET RAW MATERIAL COLLECTION BIO CNG FOR HOUSE HOLD BIOCNGFORELECTRICITY LIQUID SLURRY ENERGY CROPS
- 44. Why Bio-CNG? » Clean & Green » Renewable » Sustainable » Cost Effective » Multi-Purpose uses » Storage able » Usable on demand » Energy Efficient
- 45. Plant Overview (Amul Dairy)
- 46. A few of systems installed AMUL DairyPromove Engineering Bharat BiogasSabar Dairy Engineering
- 47. Viability for Rural Bio Gas (500m3 Plant) Waste Required 10 Tons Purified Bio CNG 200kg/Day Selling Price Rs. 8000/Day Cooking Gas for 300 houses Filling Gas for 50 Cars/Day Options Natural Fertilizer 2000kg/Da y Commercial Value Rs. 6000/Day
- 48. Financial Break up of Rural Bio gas (500m3 Plant) Revenues (Monthly) 90% efficiency Interest Payment Rs. 20,000 Cost of Dung 120000 Running Costs Rs. 88,000 Sale of Gas Rs. 2,16,000 Sale of Fertilizer Rs. 1,62,000 Cost (Monthly) Total Income per Month Rs. 1,50,000 Revenues Rs. 3,78,000 Plant cost 116 lacs. with Subsidy 50% Rs. 58 Lakhs Total Cost Rs. 2,20,000
- 49. Spread the word » Help us spread the message. » This project can be taken up as part of your company’s CSR efforts. » Because a Greener India is a Cleaner India. » Government subsidy can be a game changer. » The time for Rural India to develop is NOW, Let’s make it happen.
- 50. Benefits of the Technology: • Generates: Biogas-Can be used for cooking, CNG or power generation Water-Used for irrigation Manure-High Nutrient value Saves Waste Transportation cost • The cost of biogas plant will be recovered within the duration of three years.
- 51. Applications Useful for: Dairies, Municipal Corporations, Hospitals, Hotels, Hostels, Housing Societies, Govt. Establishments, Corporate Canteens etc.
- 52. Bio Gas Reactor (Domestic Size) Actual photograph of a Domestic Biogas Reactor ( Every House Should Have It )
- 53. Go Green and Turn your Kitchen Waste into Cooking Gas • Fed up with Kitchen Mess? • Hate Bags of rubbish attracting insects & flies? • Want to cut the cost for bin bags? • Want to save environment? • Want to recycle your waste? WASTE TO PROFIT Let’s all Go for Recycling Today!!
- 54. » Complete Treatment system for the biodegradable household wastes » Alternative fuel for cooking gas » Biogas obtained : 70-80% methane » Suitable for – all types of kitchen cooked/ uncooked, veg/ non veg and organic waste » 250 to 600 liter of methane rich biogas daily from 1-3 kg wastes » Bio Gas can be conveniently stored in biogas balloons, waste tubes or in the digester itself » Outlet slurry is an organic fertilizer » Bones can also be processed » The digested discharge is free from acidic foul smell » Easy to install and handle » Completely safe No more tension for LPG Cylinders
- 55. Earth Worms used in Vermi-composting
- 56. Introduction Vermicomposting is a technology of composting various forms of biodegradable wastes with the help of earthworms. This compost is perfectly balanced and good in plants nutrients.
- 57. Vermi Reactor-Vermicompost » Vermicomposting : It is the usage of Earth worms to convert vegetable waste to a 100% natural plant fertilizer. » Vermi reactors: These are biological reactors where earthworm activities take place. Vermi reactor Vermicompost
- 58. Requirements Earthworms Epigeic Litter and surface dwelling species ( ‘upon the earth’) Soil dwelling or upper soil surface ( ‘within the earth’) Endogeic Deep burrowing species (‘deep within theearth’) Anecic Ex. Eisenia foetida Ex. Octochaetona thrustoni Ex. Lampito mauritii
- 59. Requirements Earthworms: Commonly following varities are used for vermicomposting Eisenia foetida Eudrilus eugeniae Perionyx excavatus
- 60. Requirements Pre digested or decomposed organic wastes
- 61. Requirements • Source of water Untitled_0011.wmv
- 63. Method of Production Vermicompost can be produced by two methods : Pit Method Windrows Method
- 65. Composition of Vermicompost ITEM PERCENTAGE (%) Humidity 59 Organic dry matter 50.81 N Content in dry matter 2.09 P Content in dry matter 0.89 K Content in dry matter 1.74 pH 7.66
- 66. Nutrient profile of vermicompost Vermicompost contains : 1.6% Nitrogen; 0.7% Phosphorus; 0.8% Potash; 0.5% Calcium; 0.2% Magnesium; 175 ppm Iron; 96.5 ppm Manganese; 24.5 ppm Zinc 15.5 C:N ratio.
- 67. COMPARED TO ORDINARY SOIL VERMI COMPOST HAS 5 times more Nitrogen 7 times more Phosphorous 1.5 times more Calcium 11 times more Potassium 3 times more Magnesium
- 68. Benefits » Organic: Compost produced by earthworms is 100% organic. » More Nutritious:Nutrients in earthworm compost are very easily absorbed by the roots of plants. » Micro Organisms: Compost enriched with bacteria and microbes, help plants to become more disease resistant. » Healthier Plants: Compost make the plants healthier. » Better Plant Growth » Better Water Retention » Slow Nutrition Release: Long exposure to nutrients
- 69. Vermi compost Chemical fertilizers » Compost contains macro and micronutrients often absent in Chemical fertilizers. » Compost releases nutrients slowly—over months or years, unlike Chemical fertilizers » Compost enriched soil retains fertilizers better. Less fertilizer runs off to pollute waterways.
- 70. Continuous Flow Through Vermi Reactor » Vermi Reactor is the especially designed device to develop the vermicast/vermicompost. » The device provide the adequate provision for earthworms to live, feed and breed. » Designed and approved by DRDO (Defence Research & Development Centre)-Ministry of Defence Actual Photograph of a Vermi-Reactor
- 71. Why require Vermireactor » It is difficult for earthworms to survive in open areas, thus continuous flow through vermi reactor provides the suitable area for them to survive and produce vermicast. » Provide safeguard against predators and insects to prevent harm to the earthworms. » Provide adequate ph, temperature, moisture and other conditions perfect for earthworms. » Allows the simultaneous addition of the organic waste at the same time harvesting the vermicasts. » Vermireactor makes the digestion procedure faster.
- 72. When every house can have » A washing machine » TV » Fridge » AC » Dustbin Then why not Waste Processor
- 73. OUR CUSTOMERS
- 74. CbS Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 110-111, 1st floor Rishabh Ipex Mall, Opp. Max Hospital, Patparganj, Delhi -110092, INDIA PH- 011 - 42342478-9 Email- cbsenergy@gmail.com www.cbsenergy.com Thisis not the end but beginningof new association…