W3 kas1021 basic camping part2
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This document provides information on camping gear, clothing, planning, and ethics. It discusses factors to consider when choosing a backpack, such as size, capacity, and material. It also covers camping essentials like tents, sleeping bags, stoves, food, and water storage. Proper planning and safety precautions for camping are outlined, including selecting an appropriate camping site, setting up tents, maintaining hygiene, and being prepared in case of emergencies. The principles of leaving no trace (LNT) are presented for ethical outdoor recreation.
W3 kas1021 basic camping part2
- 1. Basic (Camp Craft) - Part 2 Prepared by Muzafar Mohamad
- 2. Subject • Camping Type • Camping Gear • Clothing • Planning and safety • Ethics
- 3. Eating Utensil It is best to find a type of tool that can be separated and used separately In terms of size, it is better to be around 5 inches when opened and 3 inches when closed Adequate with tools such as spoons, forks and knives
- 4. Choosing a bag Considerations 1. Where are you going? 2. When are you going? 3. What will the weather be like? 4. How long are you going for? 5. How much will you be carrying? 6. What equipment will you be carrying? 7. What activities will you be doing? 8. What terrain will you be covering? 9. How strong are you?
- 5. Choosing A Back Pack The best way to choose a bag is to carry the bag itself. 1. Feel comfort on your shoulders, hip belts 2. Feel also the difference on the buckle on the chest (sternum strap) 3. Make sure the padding on the back of the hips is really in place 4. Then we focus on the bag space, compartment provided and the accessories that are on the bag
- 6. Material for bags 1. Canvas Heavy, but it’s durable and will usually last a long time. 2. Nylon Strong, durable, and can resist abrasion and temperatures very well. Can’t withstands UV. 3. Polyster Super durable and wear-resistant Not reacting to many chemicals and drying very quickly. Does not wrinkle easily and is strong and lightweight. 4. Ripstop (Nylon, Polypropylene, Polyester) Ripstop = the fiber has a special kind of weave Stronger and more wear-resistant Unique ability to stop small tears from spreading in the fabric 5. Cordura (Durable Nylon, Polyster)
- 7. Waterproofing for bags Making a backpack 100% waterproof is difficult due to the stitching, zippers, and openings. Waterproofing materials for bags 1. DWR - Durable Water Repellent – A coating that is added on the outside of materials to help keep water at bay 2. PU Coating – The initials PU mentioned in the specs after the material name (eg. Nylon 500D PU). 3. PVC Coating or Laminate – Sometimes seen in waterproofing efforts on backpacks is good PVC (Polyvinyl Chlorid) 4. TPU-film Laminate – Most commonly seen interior layers on waterproof packs – Thermoplastic Polyurethane Film.
- 9. Size and capacity 1. Weekend (1-3 nights; 15-30 litres) Short term expedition Lightweight should be your priority. Cover more ground and avoid unnecessary aches and pains.
- 10. Size and capacity 2. Multiday (3-5 nights; 40-70 litres) / long-term travel Very versatile and can be used by backcountry skiers, day-trippers and overnighters. Ideal for long-term travellers Carry more than the average vacationer.
- 11. Size and capacity 3. Extended-trip (5+ nights; 70 litres or larger) Activities for more than one night. Can more comfortably accommodate warmer clothing, thicker sleeping bags and 4-season tents with heavier poles. Longer trips in the wilderness requiring more supplies and equipment. Expeditions in harsh environments. Adults with children
- 12. Height vs Bag size
- 14. Water storage 1. For travel use (0.5L - 3L) Water bladder Water bottle Flask 2. For campsite cooking use (5L -20L) Normal plastic container Collapsible container 3. For general use such as washing Collapsible basin
- 15. Stove & Gas / Fuel Types of Stoves 1. Canister stoves: – easy-to-use – low-maintenance – Use pre-pressurized gases: butane and propane 2. Liquid fuel stoves: – Use refillable fuel bottles. – Mostly run on white gas and others also – Will benefit if you’re traveling internationally 3. Alternative-fuel stoves: – Wood stove – Spirit, petroleum gel
- 18. Rations / Food 1. Pack food - Can food, pouches food 2. Instant food - instant noodle 3. Premade food - frozen pizza 4. Fresh cook
- 19. Outdoor clothing Purposed 1. Danger from the activity itself Likely to fall and get injured 2. The dangers from our environment are Affected by tree thorns or stung by insects 3. Weather risk during activity 4. Give us comfort during activities As with bags, clothing for outdoor activities also has a wide variety of materials used.
- 20. The function of clothing in comfort • Absorb Sweat • Cool The Body • Light • Dry Fast • Durable • Anti -Bacterial (Less Odourless) • Practical
- 21. Camping Outfits 1. Shirts and underwear 2. Quick-drying bottoms (pants AND shorts) 3. Boots or shoes suited for the terrain 4. Cheap pair of flip-flops 5. Packable Waterproof jacket 6. Socks (synthetic, quick-drying and wool) 7. Quick-drying, packable towels 8. Waterproof gloves (based on the weather/adventure) 9. Head cover = Snowcap, balaclava, shemagh, turban
- 22. Camping site • Forestry camping site • Private land camping ground • Waqf of the mosque • Local authority campsite
- 23. Planning and safety Things to find out – The location of campsites – Current information / issues about the campsites – Upcoming weather conditions Prepared – List of necessary gear to bring with – Menus (food & drink) – Clothing – Method of transportation – Travel or camping permission from the necessary party
- 24. Choosing camping ground 1. Avoid camping on mountain tops or hills. (4 to 6 meters or more from peak) 2. Avoid set up under a tree or a large branch 3. Avoid setting up a tent on a sloping tree 4. Set up a tent on the opposite sloping direction 5. Avoid setting up tents in steep, bushy, dirty and rocky areas.
- 25. Choosing camping ground 6. Do not set up tents on waterways, animal trails or human trails. 7. Water source - 1.5meter high, 5meter 8. Land surface - slopes, roots sticking out, dry leaves 9. Shaded – old branches, moss, 10. Have a basic necessity nearby
- 26. Setting up the tent 1. Open the tent carefully and install it completely 2. Do not pitch the tent facing the door of another tent 3. Make sure the tent door faces the open space (avoid bushes or trees) 4. Avoid digging ditches around the tent, it will damage the site of the tent 5. The distance must be 3 meters & have a passage between the tents.
- 27. Setting up the tent 6. Do not hang the clothes on the tent, instead hang the clothes behind the tent. (to maintain the lifespan of the tent) 7. Women's and men's tents must be separated. 8. Provide space to be a place to gather and pray. 9. The cooking place must be 5 meters away from the tent (so that the spark does not reach the tent). 10. Toilets must be dug at a distance of 100 meters from the camping area
- 28. Safety Before 1. Knowing enough about the trail that takes you there 2. Arrive early to the campsite 3. Check your camping gear at home, make sure it is in good condition before taking it 4. Bring proper gear make sure you know how to use 5. Bring medicine and first aid facilities along
- 29. Safety During 6. Make sure you have lights to illuminate your campsite 7. Make sure the layout of all tents is appropriate and practical in the event of an emergency 8. Make sure the toilet area is away from the camping site 9. Make sure the mosquito net on the tent door is always closed 10.Make sure shoes and bags are wrapped in plastic
- 30. Safety During 11. Maintain hygiene when preparing food 12. Use clean water for drinking or cleaning 13. Be careful of fire hazard when cooking or making a campfire 14. Make sure leftovers are planted or hung high to avoid animal disturbance 15. Make sure tools such as knives, machetes are placed in a safe place 16. Make sure you are always accompanied by a friend for whatever purpose throughout the camp
- 31. Ethic - LNT • Plan ahead and prepare. • Travel and camp on durable surfaces. • Dispose of waste properly. • Leave what you find. • Minimize campfire impacts. • Respect wildlife. • Be considerate of other visitors.