Watershed management is an important topic to implement
- 1. SUBMITTED TO Dr Divya J Assistant professor Department of Environmental Science JSS AHER SUBMITTED BY Anamika N 1st year Bsc Environmental Science JSS College
- 2. CONTENTS 1. Indroduction to Watershed Management 2. Objectives 3. Intergrated watershed management 4. Advantages and Disadvantages of watershed management 5. Reference
- 3. INDRODUCTION WHAT IS WATERSHED MANAGEMENT? Watershed management is the comprehensive planning and implementation of strategies to protect, conserve, and sustainably manage the natural resources within a specific watershed. This includes managing water quality, quantity, soil erosion, vegetation, and overall ecosystem health to ensure the long-term sustainability of water resources for various uses, such as drinking water, agriculture, and industry.
- 4. IMAGE DESCRIPTION OF WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
- 5. OBJECTIVES Watershed management involves a series of steps to protect and sustainably manage water resources within a specific geographic area. Assessment and Planning : Identify the boundaries of the watershed.Assess the existing land use, topography, soil types, and water resources.Understand the social, economic, and ecological aspects of the watershed. Stakeholder Engagement : Involve local communities, government agencies, NGOs, and other stakeholders.Gather input and support for watershed management initiatives. Data Collection and Analysis : Gather data on rainfall, water quality, and land use.
- 7. WHAT IS INTERGRATED WATERSHED MANAGEMENT (IWM) Conservation Authorities rely on an Integrated Watershed Management (IWM) approach to protect water resources and address escalating environmental challenges from the impacts of climate change and rapid urbanization. Our activities on the land impact the health and sustainability of natural resources and can threaten how much water remains available, as well as, how well we can adapt to the impacts of climate change. IWM is an approach that requires us to manage human activities and natural resources, together, on a watershed basis taking into consideration the connected interests and needs of the environment, economy and society
- 9. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF WATERSHED MANAGEMENT Improved Water Quality : Effective watershed management can lead to cleaner and safer water sources, which benefit both humans and ecosystems. Sustainable Water Resources : It helps ensure a consistent and sustainable supply of water for various uses, including agriculture, industry, and domestic consumption Erosion Control : Watershed management practices, like afforestation and soil conservation, can reduce soil erosion, protecting valuable topsoil and preventing sedimentation in water bodies 1. ADVANTAGES OF WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
- 10. 2. DISADVANTAGES OF WATERSHED MANAGEMENT Costly and Resource-Intensive : Implementing and maintaining watershed management initiatives can be expensive and resource-intensive, which may pose financial challenges. Complexity : Watershed management involves numerous stakeholders, and coordination among them can be complex, leading to conflicts and delays. Long-Term Commitment : Success in watershed management often requires long-term commitment and continuous monitoring, which may be difficult to sustain. Land Use Conflicts : Balancing various land uses, such as agriculture, urban development, and conservation, can lead to conflicts of interest.
- 12. REFERENCE Government Agencies: Check the websites and publications of government agencies responsible for environmental or water resource management in your region. In the United States, for instance, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) provide valuable resources on watershed management. Academic Journals: Peer-reviewed journals in fields like hydrology, environmental science, and geography often publish research articles on watershed management. Access academic databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, or university library resources to find relevant papers. Nonprofit Organisations: Organisations like The Nature Conservancy, World Wildlife Fund (WWF), and local watershed associations often publish reports, guidelines, and case studies related to watershed management. Books: Look for books written by experts in the field of hydrology, ecology, or environmental science. “Watershed Management for Potable Water Supply: Assessing the New York City Strategy” by New York Academy of Sciences is one example.