2. 2
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET, CONSECTETUER ADIPISCING ELIT
• Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa. Fusce
posuere, magna sed pulvinar ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero, sit amet commodo magna
eros quis urna.
• Nunc viverra imperdiet enim. Fusce est. Vivamus a tellus.
• Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.
Proin pharetra nonummy pede. Mauris et orci.
• Aenean nec lorem. In porttitor. Donec laoreet nonummy augue.
• Suspendisse dui purus, scelerisque at, vulputate vitae, pretium mattis, nunc. Mauris eget neque at
sem venenatis eleifend. Ut nonummy.
Nunc viverra imperdiet enim. Fusce est. Vivamus a tellus.
3. The Most Essential Learning Competencies are:
1.discuss the nature, goals and perspectives in/of anthropology, sociology, and political
science, and
2.analyze the concept, aspects and changes in/of culture and society.
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1.analyze the nature of Natural Science and differentiate it from Social Science,
2.explain the meaning of Sociology, Anthropology, and Political Science
3.identify the leading proponents, branches or areas of Sociology, Anthropology, and
Political Science,
4.analyze and examine the aspects, types, and elements of culture and society,
5.demonstrate a holistic understanding of culture and society, and
6.show appreciation to the cultural elements present in a community.
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3
4. Essentials in Studying Culture, Society, And Politics
Holistically, culture includes everything made by man. Our
identity and unique differences reflect the kind of culture in our
society. In this lesson, you will have a glance on the understanding of
culture, society, and politics. You will begin to realize that you are
connected to the social realities and phenomena based from your
actions, behavior, attitude within a society. This is to prove Aristotle’s
notion that we are indeed a social animal. Different political, social,
and cultural issues do not stand alone inside the classroom hence, they
surface beyond that they need thorough analysis and interpretation.
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5. Examine the photo collage below. What is a Filipino? What makes us a Filipino? What are the images that
reflect your Filipino identity? These are the questions you need to reflect as you dig deeper in understanding
your own cultural identity. Theories and concepts in Anthropology, Social Science and Politics will aid you to
better understand the processes of cultural elements in our society.
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5
7. WHY DO WE NEED TO
STUDY CULTURE, SOCIETY,
AND POLITICS?
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8. 8
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT
AMET, CONSECTETUER
ADIPISCING ELIT
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amet, consectetuer
adipiscing elit.
Maecenas porttitor
congue massa.
9. GUIDE QUESTIONS:
1. WHAT CAN YOU SAY ABOUT THE QUOTATION?
2. DO YOU AGREE WITH THE AUTHOR’S STATEMENT? WHY OR WHY NOT?
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Icon
Read and reflect on the quotation inside the box.
10. 10
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET, CONSECTETUER ADIPISCING ELIT
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
Maecenas porttitor congue massa. Fusce posuere, magna
sed pulvinar ultricies, purus lectus malesuada
Lorem Ipsum Dolor
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas
porttitor congue massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar ultricies,
purus lectus malesuada
Lorem Ipsum Dolor
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue
massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar ultricies, purus lectus malesuada
Lorem Ipsum Dolor
You are required to study, give an emphasis, and analyze the words or phrases listed in the box as you
study the lesson. It will allow you to gain deeper understanding with the lessons ahead of you.
13. ON CULTURE
WE NEED TO SEE MAN’S RELATIONSHIP TO HIS ENVIRONMENT AND TO
APPRECIATE THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF CULTURE IN OUR LIVES. BANAAG
(2012) POSITED THAT CULTURE CAN FUNCTION IN DIFFERENT WAYS AND
WHICH WE CAN SEE ITS IMPORTANCE AS WELL.
1. CULTURE CREATES MAN TO BE CREATIVE AND RESOURCEFUL BY
ADAPTING AND INTEGRATING HIMSELF IN THE ENVIRONMENT
TO SURVIVE.
14. 2. CULTURE DETERMINES OUTLINE OF ACCEPTABLE SOCIAL
BEHAVIOR SUCH AS PROTOCOLS, GOOD MANNERS, ROLES, AND
DUTIES ESTABLISHED BY FOLKWAYS, MORES, AND LAWS.
3. CULTURE CARRY-OUT MEANINGS THROUGH DIFFERENT FORMS
OF VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION.
15. 4. CULTURE PRODUCES TANGIBLE OBJECTS RELEVANT TO MAN
SUCH AS INSTRUMENTS, TOOLS,EQUIPMENT, STRUCTURES, AND
ALL TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS.
5. CULTURE CONTRIBUTES TO THE TOTALITY OF LIVING OF
HUMANKIND AS WELL AS ON HOW THEY CAN MAKE THEIR
LIVES ENJOYABLE, EASIER, AND COMFORTABLE.
16. “QUOTE”
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sed pulvinar ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero, sit
17. 17
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18. ON SOCIETY
SOCIETIES ARE FORMED THROUGH SOCIAL INTERACTION OF
ITS MEMBER. THESE MEMBERS NEED TO UNDERSTAND THEIR
ROLES AND FUNCTIONS TO PROPAGATE PATTERNED BEHAVIOR
IN A STRUCTURED SOCIETY. THUS, SOCIETY IS IMPORTANT
FOR:
19. 1. HUMAN CONNECTION AND INTERCONNECTEDNESS.
2. SYMBOLIZING IDENTITY OF THE MEMBERS.
3. CHARACTERIZING THE BOUNDARIES OF
A TERRITORY.
4. REPRESENTING POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE
AND ECONOMIC INTERDEPENDENCE.
20. 20
PIE CHART
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetuer adipiscing elit.
Maecenas porttitor congue
massa. Fusce posuere, magna
sed pulvinar ultricies, purus
lectus malesuada libero, sit
amet commodo magna eros
quis urna.
22. ON POLITICS
EACH SOCIETY POSSESSES DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTIC
OF POLITICAL STRUCTURE. POLITICAL SCIENCE DEALS PRIMARILY IN
THE STUDY OF GOVERNMENT AND STATE PROCESSES. UNDERSTANDING
DEEPLY A POLITICAL LIFE SUGGESTS THAT POLITICS CAN BE REDUCED
TO THEQUESTION OF WHO GETS WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, AND HOW.
23. IT ALLOWS THE STUDENTS TO:
- UNDERSTAND THE THEORIES, CONCEPTS AND KNOWLEDGE AND
PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNANCE AS WELL AS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
AND POLITICAL DYNAMICS.
-MANIFEST THE UNDERLYING PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICIES
AND LAWS TO BE ABIDED AND RESPECTED BY ALL.
-PREPARES THE STUDENT FOR POSSIBLE CAREER PATH IN THE LEGAL
PROFESSION, GOVERNMENT SERVICE AND OTHER PROFESSION WITH
HIGH RESPECT TO LEGAL MATTERS AND PROCEDURES.
24. FOLKWAYS/CUSTOMS – THE TRADITIONAL BEHAVIOR OR WAY
OF LIFE OF A PARTICULAR COMMUNITY OR GROUP OF PEOPLE.
MORES - ARE PREDEFINED RULES, TRADITIONS, AND
CUSTOMS OF A CULTURE OR SOCIETY, AS WELL AS HELP THEM
ADHERE TO THEIR CODE OF ETHICS AND MORALITY.
25. NORMS - THE STANDARDS WE LIVE BY. THEY ARE THE SHARED
EXPECTATIONS AND RULES THAT GUIDE BEHAVIOR OF PEOPLE
WITHIN SOCIAL GROUPS. CULTURAL NORMS ARE LEARNED AND
REINFORCED FROM PARENTS, FRIENDS, TEACHERS AND OTHERS
WHILE GROWING UP IN A SOCIETY.
