Week 6: Plan to use principles from Organizational Change
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Week 6: Plan to use principles from Organizational Change
TheoryTurnitin OriginalityCheck enabled
Instructions
In this assignment, select an organization that has undergone an
organizational change based on leaders making a decision as a
whole from data received from a department looking to improve
an area in their unit. The change process must have a purpose
and reason to why leaders made a change. There are challenges
and issues that lead up to in change. In a paper, explain how
you would execute change within a particular organization. Why
does organizational change occur? How has change made a
difference in your organization?
Support your analysis with a minimum of three (3) resources,
which may include your required text. In addition to these
specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources,
including older articles, may be included.
Length: 5-7 pages, not including title and reference pages
ACBS 160D: Human and Animal Interrelationships
Term Paper Instructions
You will prepare a paper on an issueconcerning
human-animal relationships (see Schedule for due
dates). In this paper you will develop alternative
(pro and con) positions on the identified issue,
taking
into consideration different perspectives (e.g., from
the perspective of a medical research,
conservationist, ethicist, farmer, etc.). The Term
Paper project will have 3 stages of
development:
• Stage 1: Outline (100 points)
You will first develop a detailed outline. We
recommend you meet and go over your outline
with your TA, but this is optional. The outline will be
graded and you will receive feedback.
• Stage 2: Term Paper version 1 (100 points)
The feedback on the outline will guide you to
successfully writeyour Term Paper. Put in
your
best effort--write it as if it is your final
version. The more you do for your version 1,
the more
your TA will be able to help you! This Term Paper
v.1 will be graded and you will receive
feedback.
• Stage 3: Term Paper version 2 (100 points)
You will be able to incorporate the feedback of
Term Paper v.1 into a revised, rewritten
paper.
This revised Term Paper v.2 will be graded. If
you receive an A (90-100%) on the v.1,
you have
the option of using that grade for your v.2
paper. (You MUST submit a Word
document to the
Assignment folder in D2L saying “For Term
Paper v.2 I wish to keep my same ‘A’ grade
that I
earned from Term Paper v.1”)
• Topic: Please select one of the topics (see
Term Paper Topics provided in D2L)
• File Type: submit in MS Word or PDF
file format
• Length: 7-10 text pages
o notincluding title page
o including references
o Important graphs or illustrations may be
included (with proper citation) but will not be
counted toward the text page length
• Format Specifics:
o double-spaced lines
o 12pt font
o 1 inch margins
o page numbers (bottom right) on all pages
following the title page (NOT on title page)
o each section should begin with a heading
(e.g., Introduction)
o bold font 2 peer-reviewed sources in the
References section of your paper (not in
the body
of the paper). See References section below
with further explanation.
• Pro & Con Perspectives: Discuss the pro and con
positions on the topicand provide different
perspectives under each side of the question (see
Term Paper Topics provided in D2L for an
example topicwith different perspectives.)
• References: provide at least 2 peer-reviewed articles
that supports each position (1 for Pro and 1
for Con) in APA bibliographic style
o Watch the video posted on “What is a
peer-reviewed article?”
o Use the Library Tools (see top menu in
D2L) to find resources, such as:
§ Web of Science
§ Academic Search
o Library Tools tab also has “Citation StyleGuides”
which shows the APA style citation we
require. There you will find a handy website
called the Online Writing Lab (OWL)
which
shows you the format for different kinds of
referencesand how to do in-text citations:
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/05/
o
o You need not analyzing the peer-reviewed articles.
You are using the articles as support for
one (or more) of the perspectives.
o You will probably use othersources of information
such as magazine articles or websites.
Make sure theseare credible sources (i.e., they are
based on evidence not just opinion). If
you are not sure about the reliability of a source,
ask a librarian to help you assess the
source. You will list all your sources the references.
But be sure to include at least 2 peer-
reviewed articles for your paper.
o Indicate one reference for the “PRO” position by
adding this note after the reference (in
bold) “Note: This peer-reviewed reference was used
for the PRO position.” Likewise,
add a similar note for a peer-reviewed reference
used for the “CON” perspective: “Note:
This peer-reviewed reference was used for CON position.
o This allows the graders to verify that you
have included a peer-reviewed article for each
position.
• In-Text Citation:
o For citing your sources within the text of
your paper, use in-text citations in APA format.
See “Citation StyleGuides” above. (Note: The entire
paper is NOT in APA format, only the
citation style and referencesformat.)
• Plagiarism
o Plagiarism is a form of cheating. It is taking
another person’s words or ideasand using
them as it they were your own words or ideas.
Plagiarism will not be tolerated—It can lead
to failing the course of being expelled from
the university!
o You may not copy or use direct quotes from
one of your sources or any another material.
You
must paraphrase or summarize the idea in your
own words. (Using quoted text and
providing the source of the quote is not
plagiarism, sinceyou are giving credit to
the
creator of the text. However, in this paper we
want you to writethe ideasin your own
words, and provide the citation of where the
idea camefrom.)
o Originality reports showing >25% duplicate
material will not be graded (0 points
earned).
You will be required to submit a new version
and points will be deducted for lateness.
o Take this tutorial on how to avoid accidental
plagiarism:
http://www.library.arizona.edu/tutorials/accidental_plagiarism/
• Paper Delivery: Turn in the outline or paper to
the Assignment folder in D2L by the due
date/time (late papers will be penalized).
Submissions must be in MS Word or PDF
file format.
• Help: There are several sources of help for
you— we encourage you to make use of
o Writing Skills Improvement Program
(http://wsip.arizona.edu/)
o Think Tank tutoring services
(http://thinktank.arizona.edu/)
o Your Teaching Assistant can also help (see “Who is
my TA?” in D2L under Contents->Term
Paper section)
Below are the 6 sections required in your paper.
Paper Outline
1. Title page
• Title of your paper
• Student Name
• Course/section (e.g. ACBS 160D section 1 @
10am or ACBS 160D section 2 @
9am)
• Your TA Name
• Date
• Optional: you may include a photo pertaining to
your topic
• This page is not included in the page numbering
2. Introduction
• Attention grabber (e.g., shocking statistic,
rhetorical question)
• Background about the topic
ü introduce the issueyou are focusing on
ü foreshadow the PRO and CON positions you will explore
ü indicate which perspectives (e.g., farmer,
developer, conservationist, researcher)
you will discuss on both sidesof the issue
• End the introduction with your THESIS statement –
ü be clear and concise
ü be consistent with or follow logically from the framing
of the issue(that you
provided in the background)
ü gives a “map” of where you will go in
your essay
ü Example: In this paper I will present
alternative position on the topicof animal
use
for medical research, considering a variety of
perspectives, and concluding with a
position on animal testing that seems most
justifiable.
3. PRO: Perspectives in Favor
• Who are the general proponents of this
perspective (see Term Paper Topics for
examples of
different perspectives). It is best to select 2-3
perspectives to focus on in detail rather
than
trying to provide an exhaustive list of
perspectives and discuss each only superficially.
• At least 1 peer-reviewed article supporting this
perspective
• More than one peer-reviewed reference is fine (and in
many cases will likely be the case)
• You may use othersources of information that
express a perspective on the topic(e.g.,
books, magazine articles, websites). Please cite
them according to APA style citations.
However, theseare not considered peer-reviewed.
• The quality of your research and sources will be
assessed. Your research should be in-
depth, going beyond the obvious.
4. CON: Perspectives Against (see PRO above)
5. Conclusion
• Restate your thesis statement to remind the reader
the purpose of your paper.
• Discuss which position is more persuasive and
why. Compare and contrast the major
argumentson both the PRO and CON side of the issue.
• This is not simply your opinion on how you
feel about the topic. You need to justify
which
position (or combination of the positions) is
supported best.
• This is an exercise in critical thinking! Support
your conclusion with reasoning and
evidence.
• Make sure you have a good concluding sentence
that brings closure to your essay.
6. References
• Use APA style in-text citation (Note: The entire
paper is NOT in APA format, only the
citation style and references.)
• For each position in your paper you must have at
least 1 peer-reviewed reference. To show
this, please identify one reference for the “PRO”
position by adding this note after the
reference (in bold) “Note: This peer-reviewed
reference was used for the PRO
position.” Likewise, add a similar note for a peer-
reviewed reference used for the “CON”
perspective: “Note: This peer-reviewed reference was
used for CON position.
• This allows the graders to verify that you
have included a peer-reviewed article for each
perspective.
NOTE:
Punctuality: If your outline is submitted late to
the Assignment folder, points will be
deducted:
• A bit late: If late under 1 hr then no points
deducted (often this is caused by technical
issues due
last minute rush to upload documents)
• A little late: If late over 1hr but under 3 hrs
then deduct 5pts
• Somewhat late: If late >3hrs hr but within
24hrs then deduct 10pts
• Very late: If late >24 hrs then deduct 15pts
Grading Rubric
Below is an overview of how your grade for
the Outline and the Paper is broken down.
Graded Item For the Outline For the Paper
Punctuality (deductions) Deductions if late
Deductions if late
File Type Verification Checked (.docor .pdf) Checked
(.docor .pdf)
Originality Report Not Checked Checked
(<25%)
Topic Verification Checked Checked
Format:
Organization Graded 8 pts Graded 4
pts
APA StyleReferences Graded 8 pts
Graded 4 pts
2 Bold Peer-Reviewed Graded 8 pts Graded
4 pts
Length Not Graded Graded 4
pts
Specifics (e.g., font, margins, numbering)
Not Graded Graded 4 pts
APA StyleIn-Text Citations Not Graded
Graded 4 pts
Introduction Graded 10 pts Graded 10 pts
Thesis Graded 5 pts Graded 5 pts
Quality of Research Graded 25 pts Graded 25
pts
Quality of References Graded 10 pts Graded 10
pts
Conclusion Graded 15 pts Graded 15 pts
Writing Mechanics Not Graded (free 11 pts) Graded
11 pts
TOTAL = 100 pts TOTAL = 100 pts
Following are the specific criteria for grading the
paper. Some items may not be graded
for the outline (as
indicated in the table above).
GRADING RUBRIC:
ACBS 160D: Human and Animal Interrelationships
Term Paper Topics
Select one of these questions to answer:
1. Should animals be used in medical research (e.g., research on
cancer)?
2. Should animals be kept in factory farms for human
consumption?
3. Should it matter how animals are housed and treated if they
are going to be killed
for consumption later? (e.g., Should it matter how animals are
treated in
slaughterhouses before they are killed for consumption? Should
it matter how
chickens or pigs are kept in factory farms if they are going to be
killed for meat? )
4. Should wildlife protection have a higher priority than
commercial interests (e.g.,
Should the pygmy owl have a higher priority than the
development of housing
and businesses around Tucson? Should wildlife be protected
and hinder logging
or oil pipelines?)
5. Should animals be kept for human food consumption (i.e.,
should humans eat
other animals)?
6. Should animals be kept in zoos or aquaria?
7. Should animals be used in circuses?
8. Should horses be used for the sport of racing?
9. Should animals be used for the sport(s) in rodeo (e.g., bull
riding, bronc riding,
calf roping)?
10. Should animals be hunted (e.g., commercial big game
hunting, state license
hunting)?
11. Should animals be used in modern warfare?
12. Should children/adolescents raise animals for slaughter in
youth programs such
as 4H or FFA? (Is this desensitization or education?)
13. Should elderly care facilities be required to allow the
residents to keep pets?
14. Should animals be used in religion and ritual practices?
Think of all the possible perspectives that might answer the
question in different ways.
Put yourself in their shoes of different people and answer the
topic question. Examples
of different perspectives:
o Animal welfare proponents
o Animal rights advocates
o Food security proponents
o Ethicists, philosophers
o National and local economic / employment interests
o Educators
o Medical researchers
o Parents
o Small business owners
o Family ranchers or farmers
o Large-scale agriculturalists /factory farmers
o Wildlife managers
o Conservationists
EXAMPLE:
The question I selected is:
1. Should animals be used in medical research (e.g., research on
cancer)?
My Thesis statement might be:
In this paper I will present alternative
positions on the topicof animal use for
medical research, considering a variety of
perspectives, and concluding with a
position on animal testing that seems most
justifiable.
The body of my paper would include these
sections:
PRO POSITION: Perspectives in Favor of Animal
Research
Yes- animals should be used in medical research
(Include at least 1 of theseperspectives)
• Some Medical researches hold this perspective
because …
o evidence, references
• Some Parents may also hold this perspective because
….
o evidence, references
• Some Animal welfare proponents may also hold
this perspective
because ….
o evidence, references
• Some Ethicists / Philosophers hold this perspective
because…
o evidence, references
CON POSITION: Perspectives Against Animal
Research
No- animals should not be used in medical
research
(Include at least 1 of theseperspectives)
• Animal rights advocates hold this perspective
because…
o evidence, references
• Other Medical researches hold this perspective
because …
o evidence, references
• Some Ethicists / Philosophers hold this perspective
because…
o evidence, references

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Week 6 Plan to use principles from Organizational Change Theory -.docx

  • 1. Week 6: Plan to use principles from Organizational Change Theory - Submit Files Hide Folder Information Folder Week 6: Plan to use principles from Organizational Change TheoryTurnitin OriginalityCheck enabled Instructions In this assignment, select an organization that has undergone an organizational change based on leaders making a decision as a whole from data received from a department looking to improve an area in their unit. The change process must have a purpose and reason to why leaders made a change. There are challenges and issues that lead up to in change. In a paper, explain how you would execute change within a particular organization. Why does organizational change occur? How has change made a difference in your organization? Support your analysis with a minimum of three (3) resources, which may include your required text. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources, including older articles, may be included. Length: 5-7 pages, not including title and reference pages ACBS 160D: Human and Animal Interrelationships
  • 2. Term Paper Instructions You will prepare a paper on an issueconcerning human-animal relationships (see Schedule for due dates). In this paper you will develop alternative (pro and con) positions on the identified issue, taking into consideration different perspectives (e.g., from the perspective of a medical research, conservationist, ethicist, farmer, etc.). The Term Paper project will have 3 stages of development: • Stage 1: Outline (100 points) You will first develop a detailed outline. We recommend you meet and go over your outline with your TA, but this is optional. The outline will be graded and you will receive feedback. • Stage 2: Term Paper version 1 (100 points) The feedback on the outline will guide you to successfully writeyour Term Paper. Put in your best effort--write it as if it is your final version. The more you do for your version 1, the more your TA will be able to help you! This Term Paper v.1 will be graded and you will receive feedback. • Stage 3: Term Paper version 2 (100 points) You will be able to incorporate the feedback of Term Paper v.1 into a revised, rewritten paper.
  • 3. This revised Term Paper v.2 will be graded. If you receive an A (90-100%) on the v.1, you have the option of using that grade for your v.2 paper. (You MUST submit a Word document to the Assignment folder in D2L saying “For Term Paper v.2 I wish to keep my same ‘A’ grade that I earned from Term Paper v.1”) • Topic: Please select one of the topics (see Term Paper Topics provided in D2L) • File Type: submit in MS Word or PDF file format • Length: 7-10 text pages o notincluding title page o including references o Important graphs or illustrations may be included (with proper citation) but will not be counted toward the text page length • Format Specifics: o double-spaced lines o 12pt font o 1 inch margins o page numbers (bottom right) on all pages following the title page (NOT on title page) o each section should begin with a heading (e.g., Introduction) o bold font 2 peer-reviewed sources in the References section of your paper (not in
  • 4. the body of the paper). See References section below with further explanation. • Pro & Con Perspectives: Discuss the pro and con positions on the topicand provide different perspectives under each side of the question (see Term Paper Topics provided in D2L for an example topicwith different perspectives.) • References: provide at least 2 peer-reviewed articles that supports each position (1 for Pro and 1 for Con) in APA bibliographic style o Watch the video posted on “What is a peer-reviewed article?” o Use the Library Tools (see top menu in D2L) to find resources, such as: § Web of Science § Academic Search o Library Tools tab also has “Citation StyleGuides” which shows the APA style citation we require. There you will find a handy website called the Online Writing Lab (OWL) which shows you the format for different kinds of referencesand how to do in-text citations: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/05/
  • 5. o o You need not analyzing the peer-reviewed articles. You are using the articles as support for one (or more) of the perspectives. o You will probably use othersources of information such as magazine articles or websites. Make sure theseare credible sources (i.e., they are based on evidence not just opinion). If you are not sure about the reliability of a source, ask a librarian to help you assess the source. You will list all your sources the references. But be sure to include at least 2 peer- reviewed articles for your paper. o Indicate one reference for the “PRO” position by adding this note after the reference (in bold) “Note: This peer-reviewed reference was used for the PRO position.” Likewise, add a similar note for a peer-reviewed reference used for the “CON” perspective: “Note: This peer-reviewed reference was used for CON position. o This allows the graders to verify that you have included a peer-reviewed article for each position. • In-Text Citation: o For citing your sources within the text of your paper, use in-text citations in APA format. See “Citation StyleGuides” above. (Note: The entire
  • 6. paper is NOT in APA format, only the citation style and referencesformat.) • Plagiarism o Plagiarism is a form of cheating. It is taking another person’s words or ideasand using them as it they were your own words or ideas. Plagiarism will not be tolerated—It can lead to failing the course of being expelled from the university! o You may not copy or use direct quotes from one of your sources or any another material. You must paraphrase or summarize the idea in your own words. (Using quoted text and providing the source of the quote is not plagiarism, sinceyou are giving credit to the creator of the text. However, in this paper we want you to writethe ideasin your own words, and provide the citation of where the idea camefrom.) o Originality reports showing >25% duplicate material will not be graded (0 points earned). You will be required to submit a new version and points will be deducted for lateness.
  • 7. o Take this tutorial on how to avoid accidental plagiarism: http://www.library.arizona.edu/tutorials/accidental_plagiarism/ • Paper Delivery: Turn in the outline or paper to the Assignment folder in D2L by the due date/time (late papers will be penalized). Submissions must be in MS Word or PDF file format. • Help: There are several sources of help for you— we encourage you to make use of o Writing Skills Improvement Program (http://wsip.arizona.edu/) o Think Tank tutoring services (http://thinktank.arizona.edu/) o Your Teaching Assistant can also help (see “Who is my TA?” in D2L under Contents->Term Paper section) Below are the 6 sections required in your paper. Paper Outline 1. Title page • Title of your paper • Student Name • Course/section (e.g. ACBS 160D section 1 @
  • 8. 10am or ACBS 160D section 2 @ 9am) • Your TA Name • Date • Optional: you may include a photo pertaining to your topic • This page is not included in the page numbering 2. Introduction • Attention grabber (e.g., shocking statistic, rhetorical question) • Background about the topic ü introduce the issueyou are focusing on ü foreshadow the PRO and CON positions you will explore ü indicate which perspectives (e.g., farmer, developer, conservationist, researcher) you will discuss on both sidesof the issue • End the introduction with your THESIS statement – ü be clear and concise ü be consistent with or follow logically from the framing of the issue(that you provided in the background) ü gives a “map” of where you will go in your essay ü Example: In this paper I will present alternative position on the topicof animal use
  • 9. for medical research, considering a variety of perspectives, and concluding with a position on animal testing that seems most justifiable. 3. PRO: Perspectives in Favor • Who are the general proponents of this perspective (see Term Paper Topics for examples of different perspectives). It is best to select 2-3 perspectives to focus on in detail rather than trying to provide an exhaustive list of perspectives and discuss each only superficially. • At least 1 peer-reviewed article supporting this perspective • More than one peer-reviewed reference is fine (and in many cases will likely be the case) • You may use othersources of information that express a perspective on the topic(e.g., books, magazine articles, websites). Please cite them according to APA style citations. However, theseare not considered peer-reviewed. • The quality of your research and sources will be assessed. Your research should be in- depth, going beyond the obvious.
  • 10. 4. CON: Perspectives Against (see PRO above) 5. Conclusion • Restate your thesis statement to remind the reader the purpose of your paper. • Discuss which position is more persuasive and why. Compare and contrast the major argumentson both the PRO and CON side of the issue. • This is not simply your opinion on how you feel about the topic. You need to justify which position (or combination of the positions) is supported best. • This is an exercise in critical thinking! Support your conclusion with reasoning and evidence. • Make sure you have a good concluding sentence that brings closure to your essay. 6. References • Use APA style in-text citation (Note: The entire paper is NOT in APA format, only the citation style and references.) • For each position in your paper you must have at least 1 peer-reviewed reference. To show this, please identify one reference for the “PRO”
  • 11. position by adding this note after the reference (in bold) “Note: This peer-reviewed reference was used for the PRO position.” Likewise, add a similar note for a peer- reviewed reference used for the “CON” perspective: “Note: This peer-reviewed reference was used for CON position. • This allows the graders to verify that you have included a peer-reviewed article for each perspective. NOTE: Punctuality: If your outline is submitted late to the Assignment folder, points will be deducted: • A bit late: If late under 1 hr then no points deducted (often this is caused by technical issues due last minute rush to upload documents) • A little late: If late over 1hr but under 3 hrs then deduct 5pts • Somewhat late: If late >3hrs hr but within 24hrs then deduct 10pts • Very late: If late >24 hrs then deduct 15pts Grading Rubric Below is an overview of how your grade for the Outline and the Paper is broken down.
  • 12. Graded Item For the Outline For the Paper Punctuality (deductions) Deductions if late Deductions if late File Type Verification Checked (.docor .pdf) Checked (.docor .pdf) Originality Report Not Checked Checked (<25%) Topic Verification Checked Checked Format: Organization Graded 8 pts Graded 4 pts APA StyleReferences Graded 8 pts Graded 4 pts 2 Bold Peer-Reviewed Graded 8 pts Graded 4 pts Length Not Graded Graded 4 pts Specifics (e.g., font, margins, numbering) Not Graded Graded 4 pts APA StyleIn-Text Citations Not Graded Graded 4 pts Introduction Graded 10 pts Graded 10 pts Thesis Graded 5 pts Graded 5 pts Quality of Research Graded 25 pts Graded 25 pts Quality of References Graded 10 pts Graded 10 pts Conclusion Graded 15 pts Graded 15 pts Writing Mechanics Not Graded (free 11 pts) Graded 11 pts TOTAL = 100 pts TOTAL = 100 pts
  • 13. Following are the specific criteria for grading the paper. Some items may not be graded for the outline (as indicated in the table above). GRADING RUBRIC:
  • 14. ACBS 160D: Human and Animal Interrelationships Term Paper Topics Select one of these questions to answer: 1. Should animals be used in medical research (e.g., research on cancer)? 2. Should animals be kept in factory farms for human consumption? 3. Should it matter how animals are housed and treated if they are going to be killed for consumption later? (e.g., Should it matter how animals are treated in slaughterhouses before they are killed for consumption? Should it matter how chickens or pigs are kept in factory farms if they are going to be killed for meat? ) 4. Should wildlife protection have a higher priority than commercial interests (e.g., Should the pygmy owl have a higher priority than the development of housing and businesses around Tucson? Should wildlife be protected and hinder logging or oil pipelines?) 5. Should animals be kept for human food consumption (i.e., should humans eat other animals)? 6. Should animals be kept in zoos or aquaria?
  • 15. 7. Should animals be used in circuses? 8. Should horses be used for the sport of racing? 9. Should animals be used for the sport(s) in rodeo (e.g., bull riding, bronc riding, calf roping)? 10. Should animals be hunted (e.g., commercial big game hunting, state license hunting)? 11. Should animals be used in modern warfare? 12. Should children/adolescents raise animals for slaughter in youth programs such as 4H or FFA? (Is this desensitization or education?) 13. Should elderly care facilities be required to allow the residents to keep pets? 14. Should animals be used in religion and ritual practices? Think of all the possible perspectives that might answer the question in different ways. Put yourself in their shoes of different people and answer the topic question. Examples of different perspectives: o Animal welfare proponents o Animal rights advocates o Food security proponents o Ethicists, philosophers o National and local economic / employment interests o Educators o Medical researchers o Parents
  • 16. o Small business owners o Family ranchers or farmers o Large-scale agriculturalists /factory farmers o Wildlife managers o Conservationists EXAMPLE: The question I selected is: 1. Should animals be used in medical research (e.g., research on cancer)? My Thesis statement might be: In this paper I will present alternative positions on the topicof animal use for medical research, considering a variety of perspectives, and concluding with a position on animal testing that seems most justifiable. The body of my paper would include these sections: PRO POSITION: Perspectives in Favor of Animal Research Yes- animals should be used in medical research (Include at least 1 of theseperspectives) • Some Medical researches hold this perspective
  • 17. because … o evidence, references • Some Parents may also hold this perspective because …. o evidence, references • Some Animal welfare proponents may also hold this perspective because …. o evidence, references • Some Ethicists / Philosophers hold this perspective because… o evidence, references CON POSITION: Perspectives Against Animal Research No- animals should not be used in medical research (Include at least 1 of theseperspectives) • Animal rights advocates hold this perspective because… o evidence, references • Other Medical researches hold this perspective because … o evidence, references • Some Ethicists / Philosophers hold this perspective because…