week-5x
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The C program uses functions to perform addition and multiplication of two matrices. It prompts the user to enter a choice between addition or multiplication. Based on the choice, it requests the rows and columns of the matrices and elements. It then defines functions to read the matrices, perform the operation, and write the output matrix.
![/* Write a C program that uses functions to perform the following:
i) Addition of Two Matrices
ii) Multiplication of Two Matrices
*/
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int ch,i,j,m,n,p,q,k,r1,c1,a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10];
clrscr();
printf("************************************");
printf("nttMENU");
printf("n**********************************");
printf("n[1]ADDITION OF TWO MATRICES");
printf("n[2]MULTIPLICATION OF TWO MATRICES");
printf("n[0]EXIT");
printf("n**********************************");
printf("ntEnter your choice:n");
scanf("%d",&ch);
if(ch<=2 & ch>0)
{
printf("Valid Choicen");](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/6846253/85/week-5x-1-320.jpg)
![}
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
printf("Input rows and columns of A & B Matrix:");
scanf("%d%d",&r1,&c1);
printf("Enter elements of matrix A:n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
printf("Enter elements of matrix B:n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
printf("n =====Matrix Addition=====n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
printf("%5d",a[i][j]+b[i][j]);](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/6846253/85/week-5x-2-320.jpg)
![printf("n");
}
break;
case 2:
printf("Input rows and columns of A matrix:");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("Input rows and columns of B matrix:");
scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);
if(n==p)
{
printf("matrices can be multipliedn");
printf("resultant matrix is %d*%dn",m,q);
printf("Input A matrixn");
read_matrix(a,m,n);
printf("Input B matrixn");
/*Function call to read the matrix*/
read_matrix(b,p,q);
/*Function for Multiplication of two matrices*/
printf("n =====Matrix Multiplication=====n");
for(i=0;i<m;++i)
for(j=0;j<q;++j)
{
c[i][j]=0;](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/6846253/85/week-5x-3-320.jpg)
![for(k=0;k<n;++k)
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
printf("Resultant of two matrices:n");
write_matrix(c,m,q);
}
/*end if*/
else
{
printf("Matrices cannot be multiplied.");
}
/*end else*/
break;
case 0:
printf("n Choice Terminated");
exit();
break;
default:
printf("n Invalid Choice");
}
getch();](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/6846253/85/week-5x-4-320.jpg)
![}
/*Function read matrix*/
int read_matrix(int a[10][10],int m,int n)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
return 0;
}
/*Function to write the matrix*/
int write_matrix(int a[10][10],int m,int n)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%5d",a[i][j]);
printf("n");
}
return 0;
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/6846253/85/week-5x-5-320.jpg)
![/* Write a C program to find both the largest and smallest number in a list of integers*/
main( )
{
float largest(float a[ ], int n);
float value[4] = {2.5,-4.75,1.2,3.67};
printf("%fn", largest(value,4));
}
float largest(float a[], int n)
{
int i;
float max;
max = a[0];
for(i = 1; i < n; i++)
if(max < a[i])
max = a[i];
return(max);](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/6846253/85/week-5x-6-320.jpg)
week-5x
- 1. /* Write a C program that uses functions to perform the following: i) Addition of Two Matrices ii) Multiplication of Two Matrices */ #include<stdio.h> void main() { int ch,i,j,m,n,p,q,k,r1,c1,a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10]; clrscr(); printf("************************************"); printf("nttMENU"); printf("n**********************************"); printf("n[1]ADDITION OF TWO MATRICES"); printf("n[2]MULTIPLICATION OF TWO MATRICES"); printf("n[0]EXIT"); printf("n**********************************"); printf("ntEnter your choice:n"); scanf("%d",&ch); if(ch<=2 & ch>0) { printf("Valid Choicen");
- 2. } switch(ch) { case 1: printf("Input rows and columns of A & B Matrix:"); scanf("%d%d",&r1,&c1); printf("Enter elements of matrix A:n"); for(i=0;i<r1;i++) { for(j=0;j<c1;j++) scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); } printf("Enter elements of matrix B:n"); for(i=0;i<r1;i++) { for(j=0;j<c1;j++) scanf("%d",&b[i][j]); } printf("n =====Matrix Addition=====n"); for(i=0;i<r1;i++) { for(j=0;j<c1;j++) printf("%5d",a[i][j]+b[i][j]);
- 3. printf("n"); } break; case 2: printf("Input rows and columns of A matrix:"); scanf("%d%d",&m,&n); printf("Input rows and columns of B matrix:"); scanf("%d%d",&p,&q); if(n==p) { printf("matrices can be multipliedn"); printf("resultant matrix is %d*%dn",m,q); printf("Input A matrixn"); read_matrix(a,m,n); printf("Input B matrixn"); /*Function call to read the matrix*/ read_matrix(b,p,q); /*Function for Multiplication of two matrices*/ printf("n =====Matrix Multiplication=====n"); for(i=0;i<m;++i) for(j=0;j<q;++j) { c[i][j]=0;
- 4. for(k=0;k<n;++k) c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j]; } printf("Resultant of two matrices:n"); write_matrix(c,m,q); } /*end if*/ else { printf("Matrices cannot be multiplied."); } /*end else*/ break; case 0: printf("n Choice Terminated"); exit(); break; default: printf("n Invalid Choice"); } getch();
- 5. } /*Function read matrix*/ int read_matrix(int a[10][10],int m,int n) { int i,j; for(i=0;i<m;i++) for(j=0;j<n;j++) scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); return 0; } /*Function to write the matrix*/ int write_matrix(int a[10][10],int m,int n) { int i,j; for(i=0;i<m;i++) { for(j=0;j<n;j++) printf("%5d",a[i][j]); printf("n"); } return 0; }
- 6. /* Write a C program to find both the largest and smallest number in a list of integers*/ main( ) { float largest(float a[ ], int n); float value[4] = {2.5,-4.75,1.2,3.67}; printf("%fn", largest(value,4)); } float largest(float a[], int n) { int i; float max; max = a[0]; for(i = 1; i < n; i++) if(max < a[i]) max = a[i]; return(max);
- 7. }