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Gandhinagar Institute
OF Technology(012)
Subject:- MDIT(2141907)
Active Learning Assignment
Topic Name:- Welded Joint(Theory)
Branch:- Mechanical B-1
Prepared By:- Jani Parth U.(150120119051)
Guided By:- Prof.Manthan Upadhyay
 Content
I. Introduction
II. Advantages Of Welded Joints
III. Limitations and example
IV. Classification of welded joints
V. About Different Type Of Weld Joints
I. Introduction
 Weld Joint Is Created By Process Of
Welding
 What Is Welding?
 A Welding Is Process Of Joining Two Metallic Parts Together By Heating
With The Use Of Application Of Pressure And Fusion.
 What Is Use OF Weld Of Joints?
 Welded Joints Can Be Used As An Alternative To Riveted Joints.
 While Welded Structures Can Be Used As An Alternative To Casting Or
Forging.
II. Advantages OF Welded Joints
 Compared To Other Type Of Joints, The Welded Joint Has Higher Efficiency. An
Efficiency > 95 % Is Easily Possible.
 Since The Added Material Is Minimum, The Joint Has Lighter Weight.
 Welded Joints Have Smooth Appearances.
 Due To Flexibility In The Welding Procedure, Alteration And Addition Are
Possible.
 It Is Less Expensive.
 Forming A Joint In Difficult Locations Is Possible Through Welding.
III. Limitations And Example
Limitations
 Welding Component Are Much Poor In Vibration.
 Welding Is Not Use In Different Type Of Material.
Example
 Welding Suitable For Joining Components In Various Machines And
Structures. Some Typically Welded Machine Components Are Listed
Below.
1.Flanges Welded To Shafts And Axles.
2.Heavy Hydraulic Turbine Shafts.
3.Large Gears , Pulleys Flywheels
4.Machine Frames And Bases
IV. Classification of welded joints
V. About Different Type Of Weld
1. Butt Joints:- It Is Obtained By Placing Plates To Be Joined By Side
With Their Edge.
• Square Butt Weld
 If the thickness of the plates is less
than 5mm,so edges of the plates do
not bevelling, Then We Use S.B.W
• Single V-butt or U-butt Weld
 If the thickness of plates is between
5mm and 12.5mm,so it is necessary
to bevel, Then We Use S.V-B.W OR S.U-B.W
 Double V-butt Or Double U-butt Weld: If The Thickness Of
The Plates Is More Than 12.5 MM ,It Is Necessary To Bevel
And Weld The Plates From Both The Sides.
Double V-butt Weld Double U-butt Weld
Single U-butt Weld
Fillet or lap weld:-it is obtained by over lapping the two plates
It Is Classified Into Two Type
1.Parallel Fillet Weld
If The Load Axis Is Parallel To The Axis Of The Fillet
2.Transverse Fillet Weld
If The Load Is Perpendicular To The Axis Of The Fillet
1.Single Or Double Transverse Fillet Weld 2.Parallel Fillet Weld
Other Type Of Weld:-
This Is Classified Into 3 Types:
1.Corner Weld
2.Edge Weld
3.T-weld
VI. Real life use of welds
Welded Joint (Theory)

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Welded Joint (Theory)

  • 1. Gandhinagar Institute OF Technology(012) Subject:- MDIT(2141907) Active Learning Assignment Topic Name:- Welded Joint(Theory) Branch:- Mechanical B-1 Prepared By:- Jani Parth U.(150120119051) Guided By:- Prof.Manthan Upadhyay
  • 2.  Content I. Introduction II. Advantages Of Welded Joints III. Limitations and example IV. Classification of welded joints V. About Different Type Of Weld Joints
  • 3. I. Introduction  Weld Joint Is Created By Process Of Welding  What Is Welding?  A Welding Is Process Of Joining Two Metallic Parts Together By Heating With The Use Of Application Of Pressure And Fusion.  What Is Use OF Weld Of Joints?  Welded Joints Can Be Used As An Alternative To Riveted Joints.  While Welded Structures Can Be Used As An Alternative To Casting Or Forging.
  • 4. II. Advantages OF Welded Joints  Compared To Other Type Of Joints, The Welded Joint Has Higher Efficiency. An Efficiency > 95 % Is Easily Possible.  Since The Added Material Is Minimum, The Joint Has Lighter Weight.  Welded Joints Have Smooth Appearances.  Due To Flexibility In The Welding Procedure, Alteration And Addition Are Possible.  It Is Less Expensive.  Forming A Joint In Difficult Locations Is Possible Through Welding.
  • 5. III. Limitations And Example Limitations  Welding Component Are Much Poor In Vibration.  Welding Is Not Use In Different Type Of Material. Example  Welding Suitable For Joining Components In Various Machines And Structures. Some Typically Welded Machine Components Are Listed Below. 1.Flanges Welded To Shafts And Axles. 2.Heavy Hydraulic Turbine Shafts. 3.Large Gears , Pulleys Flywheels 4.Machine Frames And Bases
  • 6. IV. Classification of welded joints
  • 7. V. About Different Type Of Weld 1. Butt Joints:- It Is Obtained By Placing Plates To Be Joined By Side With Their Edge. • Square Butt Weld  If the thickness of the plates is less than 5mm,so edges of the plates do not bevelling, Then We Use S.B.W • Single V-butt or U-butt Weld  If the thickness of plates is between 5mm and 12.5mm,so it is necessary to bevel, Then We Use S.V-B.W OR S.U-B.W
  • 8.  Double V-butt Or Double U-butt Weld: If The Thickness Of The Plates Is More Than 12.5 MM ,It Is Necessary To Bevel And Weld The Plates From Both The Sides. Double V-butt Weld Double U-butt Weld Single U-butt Weld
  • 9. Fillet or lap weld:-it is obtained by over lapping the two plates It Is Classified Into Two Type 1.Parallel Fillet Weld If The Load Axis Is Parallel To The Axis Of The Fillet 2.Transverse Fillet Weld If The Load Is Perpendicular To The Axis Of The Fillet 1.Single Or Double Transverse Fillet Weld 2.Parallel Fillet Weld
  • 10. Other Type Of Weld:- This Is Classified Into 3 Types: 1.Corner Weld 2.Edge Weld 3.T-weld
  • 11. VI. Real life use of welds