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What Is It?
What Is A Schema
What Is A Schema
simple concepts
dog
dogFirst applied to all animals
Then add categories:
my dog, cartoon dogs, smelly dogs
schemasof
Schema
General knowledge of what people are like
SchemaGeneral knowledge of your abilities & traits
General knowledge of events
What to say with someone says “Hello”
4 ways schema’s impact
Selection
Abstraction
Interpretation
IntegratioN
Evidence
of Schema
Read this without context:
If the balloons popped the sound wouldn't be
able to carry since everything would be too far
away from the correct floor. A closed window
would also prevent the sound from carrying,
since most buildings tend to be well insulated.
Since the whole operation depends upon a
steady flow of electricity, a break in the middle
of the wire would also cause problems.
Of course, the fellow could shout, but the
human voice is not loud enough to carry that
far. An additional problem is that a string could
break on the instrument. Then there could be
no accompaniment to the message. It is clear
that the best situation would involve less
distance. Then there would be fewer potential
problems. With face to face contact, the least
number of things could go wrong.
Elements
without
context
Look at this &
read story again
Context before story helps
incidental
schemas
Spend
1 minute
here
Recall items in the room
Recall items in the room
Did you remember books?
Recall items in the room
Did you remember books?
We expect books
No books
Schemas impact what you remember
Distorting effects
of schemas
www.PsychLearning.com

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What Is A Schema