SEO split testing involves testing changes to page templates to determine their impact on organic traffic. For example, an animal template could be tested by replacing images with videos on some pages while leaving others unchanged. These variant and control pages are tracked over time. If the variant pages outperform controls, showing the change improved rankings, the change is adopted site-wide. By comparing variant to control page performance, the impact of the change can be isolated from external factors like seasonality that would affect both groups.