What makes you nervous
Organization of the Nervous system
             Match the word with the picture and definition

     WORD                    PICTURE                 DEFINTION



                                                branch off from your
Peripheral Nervous                              spinal cord and
System (PNS)                                    supply the rest of
                                                your body.




                                                this system is
                                                responsible for the
Central Nervous
                                                bodily functions
System (CNS)
                                                which are not under
                                                conscious control
Organization of the Nervous system Cont.
Organization of the Nervous system Cont.
Organization of the Nervous system Cont.
Organization of the Nervous system Cont.
Cells of the nervous System
Match the five major types of glia word to where to find them in the
                                body
     word                                    defection


1. Astrocytes              Lie clustered around nerve cell bodies


2. Microglia               Only in the peripheral nervous system


3. Ependymal cells         Stationary cells found in the central
                           nervous system

4. Oligodendrocytes        Found only in the central nervous
                           system

5. Schwann cell            Forming thin sheets that line fluid-
                           filled cavities in the brain and spinal
                           cord.
Cells of the nervous System
  There are three types of neurons do you know their functions and
                         what they look like?
    functions                  word                   picture

Neuron with only          1. Multipolar
one extension
from the cell body


Neuron with only          2. Bipolar
one axon but
several dendrites


Neuron with only          3. Unipolar
one dendrite and
only one axon
Nerve Impulses
        Match the world with the picture and definition
World                      Picture                        Definition
                                                 When the
                                                membrane potential
                                                of a cell can go for
  Resting                                       a long period of
Membrane                                        time without
 Potential                                      changing
                                                significantly, it is
                                                referred to as a
                                                resting potential or
                                                resting


                                                The difference in
 Membrane                                       electrical potential
  Potential                                     between the interior
                                                and the exterior of a
                                                biological cell.
Nerve Impulses
Can you tell the difference between the two potentials? Match them
                            and find out.


      world                                  Definition



                                       Is a term suggests,
  Local potential                      the membrane
                                       potential of an active
                                       neuron, that is, one
                                       that is conduction an
                                       impulse

                                       A slight shift away
  Action potential                     from the Rmp in a
                                       specific region of the
                                       plasma membrane is
                                       often called
The Synapse
                      Match the world with the definition

 is a minute gap between nerve
                                         A           Depends on a number
   cells which transmits crucial
                                      Synapse         of factors, including
information through the nervous
                                                           how much
system. The goal of this network
                                                       neurotransmitter is
is to perform a similar "synaptic"
                                                    released and the action
     function between biology
                                                    of the neurotransmitter
    instructors of all levels and
                                                      on the post-synaptic
             locations.
                                                             neuron.




        Neurotra                Chemicals released          Summation
        nsmitters             from one neuron at the
                                 presynaptic nerve
                                     terminal.
DATA
30

25

20
                                          Time of muscle
15                                        contraction (s)
                                          Time of stimulus
10                                        (s)

5

0
     Kick 1 Kick 2 Kick 3 Kick 4 Kick 5
DATA
16
14
12
10
                                         Time of muscle
8                                        contraction (s)
6                                        Time of stimulus
                                         (s)
4
2
0
     Kick 1 Kick 2 Kick 3 Kick4 Kick 5
Data Analysis- lab answers

1. the voluntary, when he could see the reflexor about to hit his
knee, had a singificantly faster reaction time than when could not
see the relexor, and only hear it, the average time it took him to
react to the involuntary stimulus was .458 seconds, where the
voluntary reaction took only an average of .028 seconds.
2.The speed that travels from the patellar tendon to the spinal cord
and back to the quadriceps muscle is 0.08.1m/s
3. the distance was short so the reachtion was faster to respond
4. the speed of the copper wire is 3000000 times faster than the
nerve impulse.
5. Yes, individual difference can attributed to any physical
difference (body shape/size, muscle mass, physical fitness level)

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What makes you nervous

  • 2. Organization of the Nervous system Match the word with the picture and definition WORD PICTURE DEFINTION branch off from your Peripheral Nervous spinal cord and System (PNS) supply the rest of your body. this system is responsible for the Central Nervous bodily functions System (CNS) which are not under conscious control
  • 3. Organization of the Nervous system Cont.
  • 4. Organization of the Nervous system Cont.
  • 5. Organization of the Nervous system Cont.
  • 6. Organization of the Nervous system Cont.
  • 7. Cells of the nervous System Match the five major types of glia word to where to find them in the body word defection 1. Astrocytes Lie clustered around nerve cell bodies 2. Microglia Only in the peripheral nervous system 3. Ependymal cells Stationary cells found in the central nervous system 4. Oligodendrocytes Found only in the central nervous system 5. Schwann cell Forming thin sheets that line fluid- filled cavities in the brain and spinal cord.
  • 8. Cells of the nervous System There are three types of neurons do you know their functions and what they look like? functions word picture Neuron with only 1. Multipolar one extension from the cell body Neuron with only 2. Bipolar one axon but several dendrites Neuron with only 3. Unipolar one dendrite and only one axon
  • 9. Nerve Impulses Match the world with the picture and definition World Picture Definition When the membrane potential of a cell can go for Resting a long period of Membrane time without Potential changing significantly, it is referred to as a resting potential or resting The difference in Membrane electrical potential Potential between the interior and the exterior of a biological cell.
  • 10. Nerve Impulses Can you tell the difference between the two potentials? Match them and find out. world Definition Is a term suggests, Local potential the membrane potential of an active neuron, that is, one that is conduction an impulse A slight shift away Action potential from the Rmp in a specific region of the plasma membrane is often called
  • 11. The Synapse Match the world with the definition is a minute gap between nerve A Depends on a number cells which transmits crucial Synapse of factors, including information through the nervous how much system. The goal of this network neurotransmitter is is to perform a similar "synaptic" released and the action function between biology of the neurotransmitter instructors of all levels and on the post-synaptic locations. neuron. Neurotra Chemicals released Summation nsmitters from one neuron at the presynaptic nerve terminal.
  • 12. DATA 30 25 20 Time of muscle 15 contraction (s) Time of stimulus 10 (s) 5 0 Kick 1 Kick 2 Kick 3 Kick 4 Kick 5
  • 13. DATA 16 14 12 10 Time of muscle 8 contraction (s) 6 Time of stimulus (s) 4 2 0 Kick 1 Kick 2 Kick 3 Kick4 Kick 5
  • 14. Data Analysis- lab answers 1. the voluntary, when he could see the reflexor about to hit his knee, had a singificantly faster reaction time than when could not see the relexor, and only hear it, the average time it took him to react to the involuntary stimulus was .458 seconds, where the voluntary reaction took only an average of .028 seconds. 2.The speed that travels from the patellar tendon to the spinal cord and back to the quadriceps muscle is 0.08.1m/s 3. the distance was short so the reachtion was faster to respond 4. the speed of the copper wire is 3000000 times faster than the nerve impulse. 5. Yes, individual difference can attributed to any physical difference (body shape/size, muscle mass, physical fitness level)