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D E V E L O P M E N T O F A N
I C U - S P E C I F I C
F O L L O W - U P Q U E S T I O N N A I R E
Malmgren J   Waldenström A-C   Rylander C   Lundin S
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Conflicts of Interest
None
What you get is what you ask for - a specific follow-up questionnaire - Johan Malmgren - SSAI2017
What you get is what you ask for - a specific follow-up questionnaire - Johan Malmgren - SSAI2017
Houston, we have a
problem…
The Problem
SF-36 EQ-5D
Physical status
Emotional/psychological status
Cognitive status
Activities and behavior
Physical zone of comfort
Interactions/relationships
Perceptions of responses to life
Personality
Appearance
Clothing
Place of residence
Finances
Adapted from Lim et al; J Crit Care; 2016
The Problem
“[…] there is a strong case for the development of a critical care-specific HRQL instrument […]
This would ensure that we do not underestimate the burden of disability borne by these survivors.”
W H A T D I D W E D O ?
Method – Qualitative Phase
Interviews with 30 ICU survivors
• Semi-structured about every-day issues
• Issues transformed into separate questions
• Further validated with additional ICU survivors and expertise
W H A T D I D W E F I N D ?
Method – Qualitative Phase
1. Cognitive function
2. Fatigue
3. Physical health
4. Mental health
5. ADL
6. Return-to-work & economy
7. Sexuality & intimacy
8. Urinary tract symptoms
9. Gastrointestinal symptoms
10. Sensory functions
11. Pain
12. Sleep
13. Appetite/alcohol
14. The questionnaire itself
15. Post-ICU clinic
What you get is what you ask for - a specific follow-up questionnaire - Johan Malmgren - SSAI2017
W H A T D O W E D O R I G H T N O W ?
Method – Quantitative Phase
April 2016 – Ongoing
600 ICU survivors
• Discharged 6mo – 3y ago
• 3 general ICUs
300 controls
• Randomized from general population
• Matched for age & sex
Current response rate
80%
Method – Quantitative Phase
April 2016 – Ongoing
600 ICU survivors
• Discharged 6mo – 3y ago
• 3 general ICUs
300 controls
• Randomized from general population
• Matched for age & sex
Current response rate
80%
W H A T H A V E W E F O U N D S O F A R ?
22
34
28
10
6
1
No Rarely Sometimes Rather
often
Often All the
time
Difficulties finding words
38
20
23
8
6 5
No Rarely Sometimes Rather
often
Often All the
time
Need for checklists
24 24
26
13
9
4
No Rarely Sometimes Rather
often
Often All the
time
Difficulties commencing tasks
47
24
13
10
6
No A bit Moderately A lot Very
much
Social isolation because of fatigue
5
16
32
36
10
Very
good
Good Satisfying Bad Very
bad
General fitness 46
13
14
9
6
12
No Rarely Sometimes Rather
often
Often All the
time
Difficulties walking the stairs
52
17
15
8
6
4
No Rarely Sometimes Rather
often
Often All the
time
Pain prevents social activities
22
30
16
18
13
No A bit Moderately A lot Very
much
QoL pain
63
13 13
4 4
3
Nej Enstaka
gång
Ibland Ganska
ofta
Ofta Hela tiden
”Emotionally incontinent”
75
8 8
4 3 2
No Rarely Sometimes Rather
often
Often All the
time
Difficulties having
affectionate feelings
85
7
4 2 2 1
No Rarely Sometimes Rather
often
Often All the
time
Difficulties remembering feelings
23
33
23
8 9
4
No Rarely Sometimes Rather
often
Often All the
time
Feeling low
83
8
3 3 2
No A bit Moderately A lot Very
much
Uncomfortable with hugs
5
19
30
16
30
Very
good
Good Satisfying Bad Very
bad
Sexual desire
4
14
18
23
41
Very
good
Good Satisfying Bad Very
bad
Sex life
74
10
4 5
7
No A bit Moderately A lot Very
much
Stigmatizing scars
85
15
Yes No
Lives in same place as pre-ICU
49
51
No Yes
Moved because of new handicap
2 3
70
15
10
Much better A bit
better
Same A bit
worse
Much
worse
Household economy
43
23
20
Yes Not sure No
Same profession in 2 years
W H A T W I L L W E D O N E X T ?
What is next?
Study-specific questionnaire
Item reduction
ICU-specific questionnaire
Translation
Further
validation
H O W C O U L D Y O U U S E T H I S ?
Important Areas of Use
Long-term follow-up in post-ICU clinic
New endpoints in research
W H A T S H O U L D Y O U R E M E M B E R ?
Keypoint
We need to start measuring the things that matters for survivors
T H A N K Y O U !
j o h a n . m a l m g r e n @ g u . s e

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What you get is what you ask for - a specific follow-up questionnaire - Johan Malmgren - SSAI2017

  • 1. D E V E L O P M E N T O F A N I C U - S P E C I F I C F O L L O W - U P Q U E S T I O N N A I R E Malmgren J   Waldenström A-C   Rylander C   Lundin S Sahlgrenska University Hospital
  • 5. Houston, we have a problem…
  • 6. The Problem SF-36 EQ-5D Physical status Emotional/psychological status Cognitive status Activities and behavior Physical zone of comfort Interactions/relationships Perceptions of responses to life Personality Appearance Clothing Place of residence Finances Adapted from Lim et al; J Crit Care; 2016
  • 7. The Problem “[…] there is a strong case for the development of a critical care-specific HRQL instrument […] This would ensure that we do not underestimate the burden of disability borne by these survivors.”
  • 8. W H A T D I D W E D O ?
  • 9. Method – Qualitative Phase Interviews with 30 ICU survivors • Semi-structured about every-day issues • Issues transformed into separate questions • Further validated with additional ICU survivors and expertise
  • 10. W H A T D I D W E F I N D ?
  • 11. Method – Qualitative Phase 1. Cognitive function 2. Fatigue 3. Physical health 4. Mental health 5. ADL 6. Return-to-work & economy 7. Sexuality & intimacy 8. Urinary tract symptoms 9. Gastrointestinal symptoms 10. Sensory functions 11. Pain 12. Sleep 13. Appetite/alcohol 14. The questionnaire itself 15. Post-ICU clinic
  • 13. W H A T D O W E D O R I G H T N O W ?
  • 14. Method – Quantitative Phase April 2016 – Ongoing 600 ICU survivors • Discharged 6mo – 3y ago • 3 general ICUs 300 controls • Randomized from general population • Matched for age & sex Current response rate 80%
  • 15. Method – Quantitative Phase April 2016 – Ongoing 600 ICU survivors • Discharged 6mo – 3y ago • 3 general ICUs 300 controls • Randomized from general population • Matched for age & sex Current response rate 80%
  • 16. W H A T H A V E W E F O U N D S O F A R ?
  • 17. 22 34 28 10 6 1 No Rarely Sometimes Rather often Often All the time Difficulties finding words 38 20 23 8 6 5 No Rarely Sometimes Rather often Often All the time Need for checklists 24 24 26 13 9 4 No Rarely Sometimes Rather often Often All the time Difficulties commencing tasks 47 24 13 10 6 No A bit Moderately A lot Very much Social isolation because of fatigue
  • 18. 5 16 32 36 10 Very good Good Satisfying Bad Very bad General fitness 46 13 14 9 6 12 No Rarely Sometimes Rather often Often All the time Difficulties walking the stairs 52 17 15 8 6 4 No Rarely Sometimes Rather often Often All the time Pain prevents social activities 22 30 16 18 13 No A bit Moderately A lot Very much QoL pain
  • 19. 63 13 13 4 4 3 Nej Enstaka gång Ibland Ganska ofta Ofta Hela tiden ”Emotionally incontinent” 75 8 8 4 3 2 No Rarely Sometimes Rather often Often All the time Difficulties having affectionate feelings 85 7 4 2 2 1 No Rarely Sometimes Rather often Often All the time Difficulties remembering feelings 23 33 23 8 9 4 No Rarely Sometimes Rather often Often All the time Feeling low
  • 20. 83 8 3 3 2 No A bit Moderately A lot Very much Uncomfortable with hugs 5 19 30 16 30 Very good Good Satisfying Bad Very bad Sexual desire 4 14 18 23 41 Very good Good Satisfying Bad Very bad Sex life 74 10 4 5 7 No A bit Moderately A lot Very much Stigmatizing scars
  • 21. 85 15 Yes No Lives in same place as pre-ICU 49 51 No Yes Moved because of new handicap 2 3 70 15 10 Much better A bit better Same A bit worse Much worse Household economy 43 23 20 Yes Not sure No Same profession in 2 years
  • 22. W H A T W I L L W E D O N E X T ?
  • 23. What is next? Study-specific questionnaire Item reduction ICU-specific questionnaire Translation Further validation
  • 24. H O W C O U L D Y O U U S E T H I S ?
  • 25. Important Areas of Use Long-term follow-up in post-ICU clinic New endpoints in research
  • 26. W H A T S H O U L D Y O U R E M E M B E R ?
  • 27. Keypoint We need to start measuring the things that matters for survivors
  • 28. T H A N K Y O U ! j o h a n . m a l m g r e n @ g u . s e