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Build your own PLN

  By Roland Gesthuizen

DEECD, Victoria Australia

http://about.me/rgesthuizen
Writing online
●   Blogging           ●   Microblogging Twitter
●   Blog site          ●   Twit (or Tweecher)
●   Blogger            ●   Brief, text updates of
                           only 140 characters

                       ●   Increasingly used for
                           building a PLN
Online conversations
●   People sharing       ●   Responding to
    –   Insights,            –   an event
    –   beliefs,             –   each other
    –   ideas, and
    –   emotions
Following a Twitter Stream
●   Increase the        ●   Reading a hash tag
    likelihood that a       is following a Twitter
    message can be          “stream”.
    found and read
Twitter to share
●   Posts may be viewed      ●   And processed to
    –   Directly online          –   create amalgamated
        http://twitter.com           report (storify)
    –   Embedded on a            –   remixed with new
        website                      content (or mashup)
    –   visualisation tool       –   create different
        (TweetDeck)                  visualisation (Wordle)

Broadcast and further distributed using Twitter,
prompting others to try and do the same or to
create a new derivative work.
Conference Twitter Hashtags
●   e.g. #ACEC2010   ●   Are multiple
●   Not a single         monologues with
    distributed          some discontinuous,
    conversation         loosely joined
    between users        dialogues between
                         users
                         (Ross et al. 2011, 2)
Retweeting
●   Popular users                ●   Popular posts can be
    –   are often retweeted          –   Reposted
    –   are added to a               –   Further distributed
        shared specialist list           and shared
    –   Can be followed              –   'Retweeted'
        (beginning of PLN)
Back channels
●   Enable the               ●   Not regulated by the
                                 mainstream event
    –   Sharing of notes
                             ●   Increasingly an integral
    –   Asking questions
                                 part of events
    –   Engage in dialogue   ●   Discussions may appear
    –   Stimulate debate
                                 –   prosaic
●   Invite and embrace the       –   highly personal
    participation of             –   challenging
    members beyond the
    physical event.
●   “Read and Regurgitate Syndrome”

●   New users distracted    ●   Mindless sharing and
    as they try to              repetition without any
    immerse themselves          deep analysis,
    in the technology           reflection or review
    whilst listening to a       (McKeown 1999)
    presentation.
Why build Your Own PLN
ACEC 2010 Conference
●   6 to 9 April 2010      ●   Over 7 days data
●   Melbourne, Australia   ●   474 Twitter users
●   800 delegates          ●   6034 messages
Educators use a PLN
●   For professional support    ●   invite dissenting
    and encouragement               voices, ideas and
●   to inspiration to improve       opinions
●   learning by following       ●   to push new ideas
    others
●   reinforce self-perception
                                ●   as a creative spark
    as educators                ●   share a response
                                ●   a new idea amplifier
Why build Your Own PLN
Processing workflow
●   Data collected from       Processing
                              –   converted to a plain text file
    –   Topsy Search Engine   –   further processed to capture the
                                  date, time and message sender
    –   HTML file of posts        of message post
                              –   imported into spreadsheet for
                                  analysis.
                              –   validate and bench test the
                                  effectiveness of the search
                                  results from the Topsy engine.
Some users posted many,
Many users posted some
Many users reshared messages
Some very, very complex posts
Five different hash tags for five potentially different audiences:
–   08/04/10 15:33 @sandynay
    RT @katemreid: #acec2010 @pryorcommitment #Connect, #Collaborate &
    #Create All verbs because they about #action - things we can actually do!


Five different users to an expanded PLN
–   08/04/10 16:29 @lordfolland
    #ACEC2010 a place for expanding my PLN to include @ackygirl, @bronst,
    @katemreid, @jessmcculloch and @mountainmoss


Four different hyperlinks to resources being discussed in a session
–   09/04/10 11:31 @mentormadness
    #ACEC2010 Lookin @ Pageflakes http://bit.ly/5oHrZ - Netvibes
    http://bit.ly/13T425 - iGoogle http://bit.ly/b8u0 - diigo http://bit.ly/A1ysf
Users overcame the space limitation
●   To connect, share
    and collaborate with
    other participants.
    –   Link shortening tools
    –   Codified language
        ●   RT, MT, HT, OT via
        ●   LOL, ROTFL etc
        ●   :-) :-o :-(
Why build Your Own PLN
Time and Space dimension
Posting peaks                   ●   Twitter used with a wider
–   directly before the event       community to
–   9 am keynote                    –   reflect on daily posts
–   late into the evening           –   organise social events
Messages posted                     –   share resources
–   Most (96%) during event
                                ●   Keynote Gary Stager
                                    generated considerable
–   (3%) before less (1%)
    later                           public discussion and
                                    debate about ideas he
                                    raised.
Friends we haven't met yet
05/04/10 19:51 @teachernz
@jennyluca watch/read what others tweet, help someone,
answer/ask a question, share your students' work, lurk, learn &
engage #ACEC2010
04/04/10 23:33 @pryorcommitment
Hoping to meet some people from other states at #ACEC2010 Don't
know many NSW people. Would be good to meet as well as share
tweets :-)
05/04/10 15:48 @jjash
@sandynay looking forward to meeting up with all my PLN at
#acec2010 :) CU at cocktails?
06/04/10 09:06 @Steve_Collis
Funny - the whole value of #ACEC2010 for me is meeting my
Twitter friends face to face (very special), and making new friends.
Users shared Twitter artefacts
               ●   Word clouds, trend maps
               ●   Perhaps a desire for a
                   'big-picture' view
               ●   to help look for
                   patterns and themes
               ●   to better understan
                   what happened
               ●   to synthesise new
                   understandings
Theme 1: A PLN improves the conference
          engagement for some participants
●   To reflect upon what was
    happening.                     ●
                                       09/04/10 13:00@ahiskens
                                       For those at Alan November's 5pm
●   Fluid discussion                   workshop on Wed - food for thought on the
                                       copyright discussion from @billt -
●   Further debate and                 http://bit.ly/ccU4mf #acec2010

    delibration invited
                                   ●
                                       09/04/10 21:07@lindawollan
●   Keynote speakers joining the       Still thinking about Gary Stager's keynote.
                                       Challenging.... did anyone find any
    Twitter stream to clarify          positives?? #acec2010
    points and answer questions
●   Source new PLN members         ●
                                       08/04/10 17:32@smartinez
                                       @mountainmoss it's going to take a while
                                       to get through all the emails and follow
                                       people back... but i will! #acec2010
Theme 2: A PLN affords communication with
other participants which might not otherwise occur
●   Participants outside the              ●
                                              09/04/10 09:01 @sujokat
                                              This link works for ustream of gary stager at
    conference venue shared                   #ACEC2010
                                              http://www.ustream.tv/channel/technology-
    –   what was happening in real time
                                              in-education-show by @stevecollis
    –   notes using broadcasting tools
    –   resources                         ●
                                              09/04/10 10:53 @suehatwilkes
                                              #acec2010 SueH from Canada invites U2
●   Participants in physically                meet Ian Jukes online 04/13 @ 5:30 pm
    different rooms following and             PDT. Goto http://tinyurl.com/ykddjky for
                                              Elluminate link & pswd
    responding to twitter posts
Theme 3: A PLN is a powerful way to share
         professional and intellectual resources.
●   Participants used Twitter to         ●   07/04/10 08:28 @dakinane
                                             @staceykelly #ACEC2010 thanks for the follow.
    –   promote their conference notes       Will be posting to my blog throughout the
                                             conference http://dakinane.com/blog
    –   share personal reflections
●   Attract new members from             ●
                                             09/04/10 06:58 @ashleyproud
                                             Do I dare plug my blog1 more time?
    conference Twitter stream                http://oneofthosepeople.edublogs.org/ Should I
                                             be brave and put #acec2010 on it? :)
●   Expand their PLN                         #last_shameless_plug
●   From ideas raised at the
    conference, evidence of
    –   Reporting
    –   analysis
    –   deep reflection
Further Research
        ●   Examine this data
            and the artefacts
            shared
        ●   Identify what tangible
            changes in practice
            might result from
            participation in a
            conference and PLN
Summary

An online conference
 PLN can be the site
   of personally
    meaningful
  communications
Summary
 Learning and engaging
with like-minded peers at
   a conference event
using social media tools
  is a powerful way for
   educators to build a
    personal learning
 network and take direct
      charge of their
    professional lives.
'Only 16 percent of teachers surveyed agree
   that there is a climate of cooperative effort
     among staff members in their schools.'
(Wei, Darling-Hammond, and Adamson 2010, 20)
For organisations today
'Agility, context, and a strong network are
   becoming the survival traits where
 assets, control, and power used to rule'
                   (Ito 2011)
Why build Your Own PLN

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Why build Your Own PLN

  • 1. Build your own PLN By Roland Gesthuizen DEECD, Victoria Australia http://about.me/rgesthuizen
  • 2. Writing online ● Blogging ● Microblogging Twitter ● Blog site ● Twit (or Tweecher) ● Blogger ● Brief, text updates of only 140 characters ● Increasingly used for building a PLN
  • 3. Online conversations ● People sharing ● Responding to – Insights, – an event – beliefs, – each other – ideas, and – emotions
  • 4. Following a Twitter Stream ● Increase the ● Reading a hash tag likelihood that a is following a Twitter message can be “stream”. found and read
  • 5. Twitter to share ● Posts may be viewed ● And processed to – Directly online – create amalgamated http://twitter.com report (storify) – Embedded on a – remixed with new website content (or mashup) – visualisation tool – create different (TweetDeck) visualisation (Wordle) Broadcast and further distributed using Twitter, prompting others to try and do the same or to create a new derivative work.
  • 6. Conference Twitter Hashtags ● e.g. #ACEC2010 ● Are multiple ● Not a single monologues with distributed some discontinuous, conversation loosely joined between users dialogues between users (Ross et al. 2011, 2)
  • 7. Retweeting ● Popular users ● Popular posts can be – are often retweeted – Reposted – are added to a – Further distributed shared specialist list and shared – Can be followed – 'Retweeted' (beginning of PLN)
  • 8. Back channels ● Enable the ● Not regulated by the mainstream event – Sharing of notes ● Increasingly an integral – Asking questions part of events – Engage in dialogue ● Discussions may appear – Stimulate debate – prosaic ● Invite and embrace the – highly personal participation of – challenging members beyond the physical event.
  • 9. “Read and Regurgitate Syndrome” ● New users distracted ● Mindless sharing and as they try to repetition without any immerse themselves deep analysis, in the technology reflection or review whilst listening to a (McKeown 1999) presentation.
  • 11. ACEC 2010 Conference ● 6 to 9 April 2010 ● Over 7 days data ● Melbourne, Australia ● 474 Twitter users ● 800 delegates ● 6034 messages
  • 12. Educators use a PLN ● For professional support ● invite dissenting and encouragement voices, ideas and ● to inspiration to improve opinions ● learning by following ● to push new ideas others ● reinforce self-perception ● as a creative spark as educators ● share a response ● a new idea amplifier
  • 14. Processing workflow ● Data collected from Processing – converted to a plain text file – Topsy Search Engine – further processed to capture the date, time and message sender – HTML file of posts of message post – imported into spreadsheet for analysis. – validate and bench test the effectiveness of the search results from the Topsy engine.
  • 15. Some users posted many, Many users posted some
  • 17. Some very, very complex posts Five different hash tags for five potentially different audiences: – 08/04/10 15:33 @sandynay RT @katemreid: #acec2010 @pryorcommitment #Connect, #Collaborate & #Create All verbs because they about #action - things we can actually do! Five different users to an expanded PLN – 08/04/10 16:29 @lordfolland #ACEC2010 a place for expanding my PLN to include @ackygirl, @bronst, @katemreid, @jessmcculloch and @mountainmoss Four different hyperlinks to resources being discussed in a session – 09/04/10 11:31 @mentormadness #ACEC2010 Lookin @ Pageflakes http://bit.ly/5oHrZ - Netvibes http://bit.ly/13T425 - iGoogle http://bit.ly/b8u0 - diigo http://bit.ly/A1ysf
  • 18. Users overcame the space limitation ● To connect, share and collaborate with other participants. – Link shortening tools – Codified language ● RT, MT, HT, OT via ● LOL, ROTFL etc ● :-) :-o :-(
  • 20. Time and Space dimension Posting peaks ● Twitter used with a wider – directly before the event community to – 9 am keynote – reflect on daily posts – late into the evening – organise social events Messages posted – share resources – Most (96%) during event ● Keynote Gary Stager generated considerable – (3%) before less (1%) later public discussion and debate about ideas he raised.
  • 21. Friends we haven't met yet 05/04/10 19:51 @teachernz @jennyluca watch/read what others tweet, help someone, answer/ask a question, share your students' work, lurk, learn & engage #ACEC2010 04/04/10 23:33 @pryorcommitment Hoping to meet some people from other states at #ACEC2010 Don't know many NSW people. Would be good to meet as well as share tweets :-) 05/04/10 15:48 @jjash @sandynay looking forward to meeting up with all my PLN at #acec2010 :) CU at cocktails? 06/04/10 09:06 @Steve_Collis Funny - the whole value of #ACEC2010 for me is meeting my Twitter friends face to face (very special), and making new friends.
  • 22. Users shared Twitter artefacts ● Word clouds, trend maps ● Perhaps a desire for a 'big-picture' view ● to help look for patterns and themes ● to better understan what happened ● to synthesise new understandings
  • 23. Theme 1: A PLN improves the conference engagement for some participants ● To reflect upon what was happening. ● 09/04/10 13:00@ahiskens For those at Alan November's 5pm ● Fluid discussion workshop on Wed - food for thought on the copyright discussion from @billt - ● Further debate and http://bit.ly/ccU4mf #acec2010 delibration invited ● 09/04/10 21:07@lindawollan ● Keynote speakers joining the Still thinking about Gary Stager's keynote. Challenging.... did anyone find any Twitter stream to clarify positives?? #acec2010 points and answer questions ● Source new PLN members ● 08/04/10 17:32@smartinez @mountainmoss it's going to take a while to get through all the emails and follow people back... but i will! #acec2010
  • 24. Theme 2: A PLN affords communication with other participants which might not otherwise occur ● Participants outside the ● 09/04/10 09:01 @sujokat This link works for ustream of gary stager at conference venue shared #ACEC2010 http://www.ustream.tv/channel/technology- – what was happening in real time in-education-show by @stevecollis – notes using broadcasting tools – resources ● 09/04/10 10:53 @suehatwilkes #acec2010 SueH from Canada invites U2 ● Participants in physically meet Ian Jukes online 04/13 @ 5:30 pm different rooms following and PDT. Goto http://tinyurl.com/ykddjky for Elluminate link & pswd responding to twitter posts
  • 25. Theme 3: A PLN is a powerful way to share professional and intellectual resources. ● Participants used Twitter to ● 07/04/10 08:28 @dakinane @staceykelly #ACEC2010 thanks for the follow. – promote their conference notes Will be posting to my blog throughout the conference http://dakinane.com/blog – share personal reflections ● Attract new members from ● 09/04/10 06:58 @ashleyproud Do I dare plug my blog1 more time? conference Twitter stream http://oneofthosepeople.edublogs.org/ Should I be brave and put #acec2010 on it? :) ● Expand their PLN #last_shameless_plug ● From ideas raised at the conference, evidence of – Reporting – analysis – deep reflection
  • 26. Further Research ● Examine this data and the artefacts shared ● Identify what tangible changes in practice might result from participation in a conference and PLN
  • 27. Summary An online conference PLN can be the site of personally meaningful communications
  • 28. Summary Learning and engaging with like-minded peers at a conference event using social media tools is a powerful way for educators to build a personal learning network and take direct charge of their professional lives.
  • 29. 'Only 16 percent of teachers surveyed agree that there is a climate of cooperative effort among staff members in their schools.' (Wei, Darling-Hammond, and Adamson 2010, 20)
  • 30. For organisations today 'Agility, context, and a strong network are becoming the survival traits where assets, control, and power used to rule' (Ito 2011)