The document discusses why water conservation, or being "waterwise", is important for Utah. It notes that Utah gets its water from mountain snowpack, rivers, reservoirs, and groundwater, but faces obstacles to a steady water supply like population growth, environmental concerns, and drought. Utah has the second driest climate in the US but the third fastest growing population, and highest per capita water use, which could lead to serious future water shortages and cost increases if changes are not made. The document promotes adopting "waterwise" or xeriscape landscaping principles like eliminating turf grass where it is not useful and making other small changes over time to transition to more sustainable water use.