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Windows Root Certificate Program Members


For the Root Update Available on: November 24, 2009



Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION

NEW CERTIFICATION AUTHORITIES

NEW ROOT CERTIFICATES

NEW CERTIFICATE ATTRIBUTES

CERTIFICATES REMOVED FROM DISTRIBUTION

CERTIFICATES IN DISTRIBUTION FROM ALL MEMBER CAs

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

THE WINDOWS ROOT CERTIFICATE PROGRAM

HOW WINDOWS UPDATES ROOT CERTIFICATES (ROOT UPDATE MECHANISMS)



INTRODUCTION

The following table lists all Windows Root Certificate Program members. In all cases the information provided about root certificates is reproduced to

the best or our ability, its accuracy is not warranted or guaranteed in any way. To confirm actual root certificate details, you are advised to follow the

hyperlink to the Certification Authority’s (CA’s) website, and confirm the details there.



Microsoft qualifies member CAs for the Windows Root Certificate Program according to certain general and technical requirements. See the Windows

Root Certificate Program Web site for a list of all the current general and technical requirements.

  Back to the top




                                                                                                                                                   Page 1
NEW CERTIFICATION AUTHORITIES
Microsoft welcomes the following 2 new Certification Authorities (CAs) to the Windows Root Certificate Program in November 2009:


Current CA Owner                                 Country CA Root Name             CA       Signature     CA Root Expires Thumbprint
                                                                                  Root     Hash
                                                                                  Size
Government of Brazil, Instituto Nacional de      Brazil    Autoridade             2048     SHA1          T
                                                                                                         ‎ hursday, ‎ uly
                                                                                                                    J           7
                                                                                                                                ‎ 0 5d 2b 45 65 c7 04 7a
Tecnologia da Informação (ITI)                             Certificadora Raiz                            2 2
                                                                                                         ‎ 9, ‎ 021             54 06 94 a7 9a f7 ab b8
                                                           Brasileira v1                                 11:17:10 AM            42 bd c1 61
Government of India, Ministry of                 India     CCA India 2007         2048     SHA1          F
                                                                                                         ‎ riday, ‎ uly ‎ 3,
                                                                                                                  J     0       97 22 6a ae 4a 7a 64 a5
Communications & Information Technology,                                                                 2
                                                                                                         ‎ 015 11:02:48         9b d1 67 87 f2 7f 84 1c 0a
Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA)                                                               PM                     00 1f d0




NEW ROOT CERTIFICATES
Microsoft also adds the following new 5 root certificates for 4 existing member CAs; (ipsCA’s root certificates were added via auto root update in

October 2009):


             Current CA Owner                   Country      CA Root Name           CA      Signature     CA Root Expires              Thumbprint
                                                                                   Root       Hash
                                                                                   Size
Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional     Spain      Autoridad de           4096     SHA1          T
                                                                                                         ‎ uesday,              ae c5 fb 3f c8 e1 bf c4 e5
                                                           Certificacion                                 D
                                                                                                         ‎ ecember ‎ 1,
                                                                                                                   3            4f 03 07 5a 9a e8 00 b7
                                                           Firmaprofesional CIF                          2
                                                                                                         ‎ 030 12:38:15         f7 b6 fa
                                                           A62634068                                     AM


Entrust                                         Canada     Entrust.net            2048     SHA1          T
                                                                                                         ‎ uesday, ‎ uly ‎ 4,
                                                                                                                   J     2      5
                                                                                                                                ‎ 0 30 06 09 1d 97 d4 f5
                                                           Certification                                 2
                                                                                                         ‎ 029 6:15:12 AM       ae 39 f7 cb e7 92 7d 7d
                                                           Authority (2048)                                                     65 2d 34 31

Internet Publishing Services s.l. (ipsCA)       Spain      ipsCA Global CA Root 2048       SHA1          T
                                                                                                         ‎ uesday,              3c 71 d7 0e 35 a5 da a8
                                                                                                         D
                                                                                                         ‎ ecember ‎ 5,
                                                                                                                   2            b2 e3 81 2d c3 67 74 17
                                                                                                         2
                                                                                                         ‎ 029 6:38:44 AM       f5 99 0d f3




                                                                                                                                                   Page 2
Current CA Owner                    Country       CA Root Name           CA      Signature     CA Root Expires            Thumbprint
                                                                                     Root       Hash
                                                                                     Size
                                                            i
                                                            ‎psCA Main CA Root     2048      SHA1          T
                                                                                                           ‎ uesday,            cf e4 31 3d ba 05 b8 a7
                                                                                                           D
                                                                                                           ‎ ecember ‎ 5,
                                                                                                                     2          c3 00 63 99 5a 9e b7 c2
                                                                                                           2
                                                                                                           ‎ 029 6:54:36 AM     47 ad 8f d5
SECOM Trust Systems Co. Ltd.                     Japan      Security               2048      SHA256        M
                                                                                                           ‎ onday, ‎ ay ‎ 8,
                                                                                                                    M    2      5f 3b 8c f2 f8 10 b3 7d 78
                                                            Communication                                  2
                                                                                                           ‎ 029 9:00:39 PM     b4 ce ec 19 19 c3 73 34
                                                            RootCA2                                                             b9 c7 74



NEW CERTIFICATE ATTRIBUTES
Additionally, existing CA Izenpe S.A. is enabled to support the issuance of Extended Validation (EV) SSL certificates. The root certificates added this

month for Entrust and SECOM Trust Systems, Co. Ltd. are also enabled to support EV SSL.


Current CA Owner                                 Country CA Root Name              CA        Signature     CA Root Expires      Thumbprint
                                                                                   Root      Hash
                                                                                   Size
Government of Spain (CAV), Izenpe S.A.           Spain      Izenpe.com             4096      SHA1          S
                                                                                                           ‎ unday,             3
                                                                                                                                ‎ 0 77 9e 93 15 02 2e 94
                                                                                                           D
                                                                                                           ‎ ecember ‎ 3,
                                                                                                                     1          85 6a 3f f8 bc f8 15 b0 82
                                                                                                           2
                                                                                                           ‎ 037 12:27:25       f9 ae fd
                                                                                                           AM



CERTIFICATES REMOVED FROM DISTRIBUTION
We also remove the following root certificate from distribution based either on certificate expiration, the CA migrating to another root certificate, or

the controlling entity having ceased to function as a CA.


             Current CA Owner                    Country       CA Root Name           CA      Signature     CA Root Expires            Thumbprint
                                                                                     Root       Hash
                                                                                     Size
Comodo                                           USA        Comodo Trusted         2048      SHA1          Sunday,              e1 9f e3 0e 8b 84 60 9e
                                                            Certificate Services                           December 31,         80 9b 17 0d 72 a8 c5 ba
                                                                                                           2028 4:59:59 PM      6e 14 09 bd



                                                                                                                                                    Page 3
Back to the top




                  Page 4
CERTIFICATES IN DISTRIBUTION FROM ALL MEMBER CAs


             Current CA Owner                Country     CA Root Name            CA    Signature   CA Root Expires           Thumbprint
                                                                                Root     Hash
                                                                                Size
Actalis S.p.A.                               Italy     Actalis Authentication 2048       SHA1      S
                                                                                                   ‎ aturday, ‎ une
                                                                                                               J        91 58 c5 ef 98 73 01
                                                       CA G1                                       2 2
                                                                                                   ‎ 5, ‎ 022 7:06:00   a8 90 3c fd ab 03 d7
                                                                                                   AM                   2d a1 d8 89 09 c9
Agencia Catalana de Certificacio (CATCert)   Spain     Agencia Catalana de     2048      SHA1      1/7/2031             28 90 3a 63 5b 52 80
                                                       Certificacio (NIF Q-                                             fa e6 77 4c 0b 6d a7
                                                       0801176-I)                                                       d6 ba a6 4a f2 e8
Agencia Notarial de Certificación (ANCERT)   Spain     ANCERT                  2048      SHA1      2/11/2024            0c fd 83 db ae 44 b9
                                                       Corporaciones de                                                 a0 c8 f6 76 f3 b5 70 65
                                                       Derecho Publico                                                  0b 94 b6 9d bf
                                                       ANCERT Certificados     2048      SHA1      2/11/2024            11 c5 b5 f7 55 52 b0
                                                       CGN                                                              11 66 9c 2e 97 17 de
                                                                                                                        6d 9b ff 5f a8 10
                                                       Agencia Notarial de     2048      SHA1      2/11/2024            c0 9a b0 c8 ad 71 14
                                                       Certificacion S.L.                                               71 4e d5 e2 1a 5a 27
                                                       Unipersonal - CIF                                                6a dc d5 e7 ef cb
                                                       B83395988
AOL                                          USA       America Online Root     4096      SHA1      9/27/2037            85 b5 ff 67 9b 0c 79 96
                                                       Certification                                                    1f c8 6e 44 22 00 46
                                                       Authority 2                                                      13 db 17 92 84
                                                       America Online Root     2048      SHA1      Thursday,            39 21 c1 15 c1 5d 0e
                                                       Certification                               November 19,         ca 5c cb 5b c4 f0 7d 21
                                                       Authority 1                                 2037 1:43:00 PM      d8 05 0b 56 6a
AS Sertifitseerimiskeskuse (SK)              Estonia   Juur-SK AS              2048      SHA1      Friday, August 26, 40 9d 4b d9 17 b5 5c
                                                       Sertifitseerimiskesku                       2016 7:23:01 AM 27 b6 9b 64 cb 98 22
                                                       s                                                              44 0d cd 09 b8 89
A-Trust                                      Austria   A-Trust-nQual-01        2048      SHA1      Sunday,              51 a4 4c 28 f3 13 e3 f9
                                                                                                   November 30,         cb 5e 7c 0a 1e 0e 0d
                                                                                                   2014 4:00:00 PM      d2 84 37 58 ae
                                                       A-Trust-Qual-02         2048      SHA1      Tuesday,             67 9a 4f 81 fc 70 5d de
                                                                                                   December 02,         c4 19 77 8d d2 eb d8
                                                                                                   2014 4:00:00 PM      75 f4 c2 42 c6


                                                                                                                                          Page 5
Current CA Owner                 Country      CA Root Name           CA    Signature   CA Root Expires           Thumbprint
                                                                                 Root     Hash
                                                                                 Size
                                                        A-Trust-nQual-03        2048      SHA1      Monday, August      d3 c0 63 f2 19 ed 07
                                                                                                    17, 2015 3:00:00    3e 34 ad 5d 75 0b 32
                                                                                                    PM                  76 29 ff d5 9a f2
                                                        A-Trust-Qual-01         2048      SHA1      Sunday,             e6 19 d2 5b 38 0b 7b
                                                                                                    November 30,        13 fd a3 3e 8a 58 cd
                                                                                                    2014 4:00:00 PM     82 d8 a8 8e 05 15
                                                        A-Trust Qual-01         2048      SHA1      Sunday, February    f8 25 57 8f 8f 54 84 df
                                                                                                    06, 2005 4:00:00    b4 0f 81 86 7c 39 2d
                                                                                                    PM                  6c b0 01 2b 92
                                                        A-Trust-Qual-03a        2048      SHA1      T
                                                                                                    ‎ uesday, ‎ pril ‎ 4, 42 ef dd e6 bf f3 5e d0
                                                                                                              A      2
                                                                                                    2
                                                                                                    ‎ 018 3:00:00 PM ba e6 ac dd 20 4c 50
                                                                                                                          ae 86 c4 f4 fa
Austrian Society for Data Protection (Arge    Austria   Arge Daten              1024      MD5       Thursday,           8e 10 32 e9 24 59 44
Daten)                                                  Oesterreichische                            February 12,        f8 47 91 98 3e c9 e8
                                                        Gesellschaft fuer                           2009 4:30:30 AM     29 cb 10 59 b4 d3
                                                        Datenschutz
                                                        A-CERT Certification    2048      SHA1      Sunday, October     29 64 b6 86 13 5b 5d
                                                        Service                                     23, 2011 7:14:14    fd dd 32 53 a8 9b bc
                                                                                                    AM                  24 d7 4b 08 c6 4d
                                                        Austrian Society for    4096      SHA1      Thursday,           34 2c d9 d3 06 2d a4
                                                        Data Protection                             September 18,       8c 34 69 65 29 7f 08
                                                        GLOBALTRUST                                 2036 7:12:35 AM     1e bc 2e f6 8f dc
                                                        Certification Service
Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional   Spain     Autoridad de            2048      SHA1      Thursday, October a9 62 8f 4b 98 a9 1b
                                                        Certificacion                               24, 2013 3:00:00 48 35 ba d2 c1 46 32
                                                        Firmaprofesional CIF                        PM                86 bb 66 64 6a 8c
                                                        A62634068
                                                        Autoridad de            4096      SHA1      T
                                                                                                    ‎ uesday,           ae c5 fb 3f c8 e1 bf c4 e5
                                                        Certificacion                               D
                                                                                                    ‎ ecember ‎ 1,
                                                                                                              3         4f 03 07 5a 9a e8 00 b7
                                                        Firmaprofesional CIF                        2
                                                                                                    ‎ 030 12:38:15      f7 b6 fa
                                                        A62634068                                   AM

Buypass                                       Norway    Buypass Class 2 CA 1 2048         SHA1      1
                                                                                                    ‎ 0/13/2016         a0 a1 ab 90 c9 fc 84 7b
                                                                                                                        3b 12 61 e8 97 7d 5f
                                                                                                                        d3 22 61 d3 cc



                                                                                                                                             Page 6
Current CA Owner   Country      CA Root Name          CA    Signature   CA Root Expires             Thumbprint
                                                                     Root     Hash
                                                                     Size
                                              Buypass Class 3 CA 1 2048       SHA1      5
                                                                                        ‎ /9/2015              61 57 3a 11 df 0e d8
                                                                                                               7e d5 92 65 22 ea d0
                                                                                                               56 d7 44 b3 23 71
CA Disig a.s.                      Slovak     CA Disig              2048      SHA1      M
                                                                                        ‎ onday, ‎ arch
                                                                                                  M            2
                                                                                                               ‎ a c8 d5 8b 57 ce bf 2f
                                   Republic                                             2 2
                                                                                        ‎ 1, ‎ 016 5:39:34     49 af f2 fc 76 8f 51 14
                                                                                        PM                     62 90 7a 41
Camerfirma                         Spain      Chambersign           2048      SHA1      Wednesday,             6e 3a 55 a4 19 0c 19
                                              Chambers of                               September 30,          5c 93 84 3c c0 db 72
                                              Commerce Root                             2037 9:13:44 AM        2e 31 30 61 f0 b1
                                              Chambersign Global    2048      SHA1      Wednesday,             33 9b 6b 14 50 24 9b
                                              Root                                      September 30,          55 7a 01 87 72 84 d9
                                                                                        2037 9:14:18 AM        e0 2f c3 d2 d8 e9
                                              Chambersign Public    2048      SHA1      Wednesday,             ee 29 d6 ea 98 e6 32
                                              Notary Root                               September 30,          c6 e5 27 e0 90 6f 02
                                                                                        2037 9:14:49 AM        80 68 8b df 44 dc
                                              Chambers of           4096      SHA1      S
                                                                                        ‎ aturday, ‎ uly ‎ 1, 78 6a 74 ac 76 ab 14
                                                                                                   J     3
                                              Commerce Root -                           2
                                                                                        ‎ 038 5:29:50 AM 7f 9c 6a 30 50 ba 9e
                                              2008                                                            a8 7e fe 9a ce 3c
                                              Global Chambersign    4096      SHA1      S
                                                                                        ‎ aturday, ‎ uly ‎ 1, 4a bd ee ec 95 0d 35
                                                                                                   J     3
                                              Root - 2008                               2
                                                                                        ‎ 038 5:31:40 AM 9c 89 ae c7 52 a1 2c
                                                                                                              5b 29 f6 d6 aa 0c
CertEurope France                  France     CertEurope Root CA    4096      SHA1      F
                                                                                        ‎ riday, ‎ arch ‎ 7,
                                                                                                 M      2      fa 08 82 59 5f 9c a6 a1
                                              2                                         2
                                                                                        ‎ 037 4:00:00 PM       1e cc be af 65 c7 64 c0
                                                                                                               cc c3 11 d0
Certicámara S.A.                   Colombi    Certicámara S.A.      2048      SHA1      Monday, February 4f 55 5c e2 0d cd 33
                                   a                                                    23, 2015         64 e0 dc 7c 41 ef dd 40
                                                                                        10:10:37 AM      f5 03 56 c1 22
                                              Certicámara S.A.      2048      SHA1      Monday, May 23,        8b 1a 11 06 b8 e2 6b
                                                                                        2011 3:00:00 PM        23 29 80 fd 65 2e 61
                                                                                                               81 37 64 41 fd 11
                                              AC Raíz Certicámara   4096      SHA1      T
                                                                                        ‎ uesday, ‎ pril ‎ 2, ‎ b a1 c5 f8 b0 e3 5e b8
                                                                                                  A      0    c
                                              S.A.                                      2
                                                                                        ‎ 030 1:42:02 PM b9 45 12 d3 f9 34 a2
                                                                                                              e9 06 10 d3




                                                                                                                                  Page 7
Current CA Owner               Country      CA Root Name          CA    Signature   CA Root Expires          Thumbprint
                                                                              Root     Hash
                                                                              Size
Certigna                                    France    Certigna               2048      SHA1      T
                                                                                                 ‎ uesday, ‎ une ‎ 9, ‎ 1 2e 13 63 45 86 a4
                                                                                                           J     2    b
                                                                                                 2
                                                                                                 ‎ 027 8:13:05 AM 6f 1a b2 60 68 37 58
                                                                                                                      2d c4 ac fd 94 97
Certipost s.a./n.v.                         Belgium   Certipost E-Trust      2048      SHA1      Saturday, July 26, 05 60 a2 c7 38 ff 98 d1
                                                      Primary TOP Root CA                        2025 3:00:00 AM 17 2a 94 fe 45 fb 8a 47
                                                                                                                    d6 65 37 1e
                                                      Certipost E-Trust      2048      SHA1      Sunday, July 26,    74 2c df 15 94 04 9c bf
                                                      Primary Qualified CA                       2020 3:00:00 AM     17 a2 04 6c c6 39 bb
                                                                                                                     38 88 e0 2e 33
                                                      Certipost E-Trust      2048      SHA1      Sunday, July 26,    a5 9c 9b 10 ec 73 57
                                                      Primary Normalised                         2020 3:00:00 AM     51 5a bb 66 0c 4d 94
                                                      CA                                                             f7 3b 9e 6e 92 72
CertiSign                                   Brazil    Certisign Autoridade   1024      MD5       Tuesday, June 26, 00 48 f8 d3 7b 15 3f 6e
                                                      Certificadora AC1S                         2018 5:00:00 PM a2 79 8c 32 3e f4 f3 18
                                                                                                                   a5 62 4a 9e
                                                      Certisign -            1024      MD5       Tuesday, June 26, 4e fc ed 9c 6b dd 0c 98
                                                      Autoridade                                 2018 5:00:00 PM 5c a3 c7 d2 53 06 3c
                                                      Certificadora - AC2                                          5b e6 fc 62 0c
                                                      Certisign Autoridade   1024      MD5       Tuesday, June 26, 54 f9 c1 63 75 9f 19 04
                                                      Certificadora AC4                          2018 5:00:00 PM 51 21 a3 19 f6 4c 2d
                                                                                                                   05 55 b7 e0 73
                                                      Certisign Autoridade   1024      MD5       Monday, July 09,    cf f8 10 fb 2c 4f fc 01
                                                      Certificadora AC3S                         2018 1:56:32 PM     56 bf e1 e1 fa bc b4 18
                                                                                                                     c6 8d 31 c5
certSIGN                                    Romania certSIGN ROOT CA         2048      SHA1      7
                                                                                                 ‎ /4/2031           f
                                                                                                                     ‎ a b7 ee 36 97 26 62 fb
                                                                                                                     2d b0 2a f6 bf 03 fd e8
                                                                                                                     7c 4b 2f 9b
China Internet Network Information Center   China     CNNIC Root             2048      SHA1      4
                                                                                                 ‎ /15/2027          8b af 4c 9b 1d f0 2a 92
(CNNIC)                                                                                                              f7 da 12 8e b9 1b ac f4
                                                                                                                     98 60 4b 6f
Chunghwa Telecom Corporation                Taiwan    ePKI Root              4096      SHA1      T
                                                                                                 ‎ uesday,           6
                                                                                                                     ‎ 7 65 0d f1 7e 8e 7e
                                            ROC       Certification                              D
                                                                                                 ‎ ecember ‎ 9,
                                                                                                           1         5b 82 40 a4 f4 56 4b cf
                                                      Authority                                  2
                                                                                                 ‎ 034 7:31:27 PM    e2 3d 69 c6 f0




                                                                                                                                        Page 8
Current CA Owner                   Country      CA Root Name           CA     Signature   CA Root Expires           Thumbprint
                                                                                  Root      Hash
                                                                                  Size
Cisco Systems                                  USA       Cisco Root CA 2048      2048       SHA1      M
                                                                                                      ‎ onday, ‎ ay ‎ 4,
                                                                                                               M    1      d
                                                                                                                           ‎ e 99 0c ed 99 e0 43
                                                                                                      2
                                                                                                      ‎ 029 12:25:42       1f 60 ed c3 93 7e 7c d5
                                                                                                      PM                   bf 0e d9 e5 fa
Colegio de Registradores Mercantile (Spanish   Spain     Spanish Property &      2048       SHA1      Friday, April 27,    fa aa 27 b8 ca f5 fd f5
Property & Commerce Registry)                            Commerce Registry                            2012 2:39:50 AM      cd a9 8a c3 37 85 72
                                                         CA                                                                e0 4c e8 f2 e0
Comodo                                         USA       UTN - DATACorp SGC 2048            SHA1      Monday, June 24,     58 11 9f 0e 12 82 87
                                                                                                      2019 12:06:30        ea 50 fd d9 87 45 6f 4f
                                                                                                      PM                   78 dc fa d6 d4
                                                         UTN - USERFirst-        2048       SHA1      Tuesday, July 09,    b1 72 b1 a5 6d 95 f9 1f
                                                         Client Authentication                        2019 10:36:58        e5 02 87 e1 4d 37 ea
                                                         and Email                                    AM                   6a 44 63 76 8a
                                                         UTN-USERFirst-          2048       SHA1      Tuesday, July 09,    e1 2d fb 4b 41 d7 d9
                                                         Object                                       2019 11:40:36        c3 2b 30 51 4b ac 1d
                                                                                                      AM                   81 d8 38 5e 2d 46
                                                         COMODO                  2048       SHA1      Monday,              66 31 bf 9e f7 4f 9e b6
                                                         Certification                                December 31,         c9 d5 a6 0c ba 6a be
                                                         Authority                                    2029 4:59:59 PM      d1 f7 bd ef 7b
                                                         Comodo AAA              2048       SHA1      Sunday,              d1 eb 23 a4 6d 17 d6
                                                         Certificate Services                         December 31,         8f d9 25 64 c2 f1 f1 60
                                                                                                      2028 4:59:59 PM      17 64 d8 e3 49
                                                         COMODO ECC              ECC384     SHA2      M
                                                                                                      ‎ onday, ‎ anuary
                                                                                                                J          9
                                                                                                                           ‎ f 74 4e 9f 2b 4d ba ec
                                                         Certification                                1 2
                                                                                                      ‎ 8, ‎ 038 3:59:59   0f 31 2c 50 b6 56 3b
                                                         Authority                                    PM                   8e 2d 93 c3 11
                                                         AddTrust External CA 2048          SHA1      S
                                                                                                      ‎ aturday, ‎ ay ‎ 0, 02 fa f3 e2 91 43 54 68
                                                                                                                 M    3
                                                         Root                                         2
                                                                                                      ‎ 020 3:48:38 AM 60 78 57 69 4d f5 e4
                                                                                                                           5b 68 85 18 68
ComSign                                        Israel    ComSign Advanced        4096       SHA1      Saturday, March      80 bf 3d e9 a4 1d 76
                                                         Security CA                                  24, 2029 2:55:55     8d 19 4b 29 3c 85 63
                                                                                                      PM                   2c db c8 ea 8c f7
                                                         ComSign CA              2048       SHA1      Monday, March        e1 a4 5b 14 1a 21 da
                                                                                                      19, 2029 8:02:18     1a 79 f4 1a 42 a9 61
                                                                                                      AM                   d6 69 cd 06 34 c1




                                                                                                                                              Page 9
Current CA Owner   Country      CA Root Name           CA    Signature   CA Root Expires          Thumbprint
                                                                  Root     Hash
                                                                  Size
                                          ComSign Secured CA     2048      SHA1      Friday, March 16,   f9 cd 0e 2c da 76 24 c1
                                                                                     2029 8:04:56 AM     8f bd f0 f0 ab b6 45 b8
                                                                                                         f7 fe d5 7a
DanID                          Denmark TDC Internet Root CA 2048           SHA1      Monday, April 05,   21 fc bd 8e 7f 6c af 05
                                                                                     2021 10:03:17       1b d1 b3 43 ec a8 e7
                                                                                     AM                  61 47 f2 0f 8a
                                          TDC OCES CA            2048      SHA1      Wednesday,          87 81 c2 5a 96 bd c2 fb
                                                                                     February 11,        4c 65 06 4f f9 39 0b 26
                                                                                     2037 2:09:30 AM     04 8a 0e 01
Deutsche Telekom               German     Deutsche Telekom       2048      SHA1      Tuesday, July 09,   85 a4 08 c0 9c 19 3e
                               y          Root CA 2                                  2019 4:59:00 PM     5d 51 58 7d cd d6 13
                                                                                                         30 fd 8c de 37 bf
DigiCert                       USA        DigiCert Assured ID    2048      SHA1      Sunday,             05 63 b8 63 0d 62 d7
                                          Root CA                                    November 09,        5a bb c8 ab 1e 4b df
                                                                                     2031 5:00:00 PM     b5 a8 99 b2 4d 43
                                          DigiCert High          2048      SHA1      Sunday,             5f b7 ee 06 33 e2 59
                                          Assurance EV Root                          November 09,        db ad 0c 4c 9a e6 d3 8f
                                          CA                                         2031 5:00:00 PM     1a 61 c7 dc 25
                                          DigiCert Global Root   2048      SHA1      Sunday,             a8 98 5d 3a 65 e5 e5
                                          CA                                         November 09,        c4 b2 d7 d6 6d 40 c6
                                                                                     2031 5:00:00 PM     dd 2f b1 9c 54 36
DigiNotar B.V.                 The        DigiNotar Root CA      4096      SHA1      M
                                                                                     ‎ onday, ‎ arch
                                                                                                M        c
                                                                                                         ‎ 0 60 ed 44 cb d8 81
                               Netherla                                              3 2
                                                                                     ‎ 1, ‎ 025          bd 0e f8 6c 0b a2 87
                               nds                                                   10:19:21 AM         dd cf 81 67 47 8c
D-Trust GmbH                   German     D-TRUST Root Class     2048      SHA1      Sunday, May 15,     fd 1e d1 e2 02 1b 0b 9f
                               y          3 CA 2007                                  2022 10:20:47       73 e8 eb 75 ce 23 43
                                                                                     PM                  6b bc c7 46 eb
                                          D-TRUST Root Class     2048      SHA1      Sunday, May 15,     4a 05 8f df d7 61 db 21
                                          2 CA 2007                                  2022 10:20:47       b0 c2 ee 48 57 9b e2
                                                                                     PM                  7f 42 a4 da 1c
                                          D-TRUST Qualified      2048      SHA1      Friday, June 08,    e3 d7 36 06 99 6c df ef
                                          Root CA 1 2007:PN                          2012 4:47:46 AM     61 fa 04 c3 35 e9 8e
                                                                                                         a9 61 04 26 4a


                                                                                                                             Page
                                                         10
Current CA Owner            Country      CA Root Name          CA    Signature   CA Root Expires            Thumbprint
                                                                            Root     Hash
                                                                            Size
E-Certchile                               Chile     E-CERT ROOT CA         4096      SHA1      T
                                                                                               ‎ uesday,             c
                                                                                                                     ‎ 1 82 11 32 8a 92 b3
                                                                                               S
                                                                                               ‎ eptember ‎ 5,
                                                                                                          0          b2 38 09 b9 b5 e2 74
                                                                                               2
                                                                                               ‎ 028 11:39:41        0a 07 fb 12 eb 5e
                                                                                               AM
Echoworx                                  Canada    Echoworx Root CA2      2048      SHA1      Monday, October       cb 65 82 64 ea 8c da
                                                                                               07, 2030 3:49:13      18 6e 17 52 fb 52 c3
                                                                                               AM                    97 36 7e a3 87 be
EDICOM                                    Spain     ACEDICOM Root          4096      SHA1      T
                                                                                               ‎ hursday, ‎ pril
                                                                                                           A         e0 b4 32 2e b2 f6 a5
                                                                                               1 2
                                                                                               ‎ 3, ‎ 028 9:24:22    68 b6 54 53 84 48 18
                                                                                               AM                    4a 50 36 87 43 84
e-Guven Elektronik Bilgi Guvenligi A.S.   Turkey    e-Guven Kok            2048      SHA1      W
                                                                                               ‎ ednesday,           d
                                                                                                                     ‎ d e1 d2 a9 01 80 2e
                                                    Elektronik Sertifika                       J
                                                                                               ‎ anuary ‎ 4, ‎ 017
                                                                                                        0 2          1d 87 5e 84 b3 80 7e
                                                    Hizmet Saglayicisi                         4:32:48 AM            4b b1 fd 99 41 34
Entrust                                   Canada    Entrust.net Client     2048      MD5       Friday, February      cf 74 bf ff 9b 86 81 5b
                                                    Certification                              07, 2020 9:46:40      08 33 54 40 36 3e 87
                                                    Authority                                  AM                    b6 b6 f0 bf 73
                                                    Entrust.net Secure     1024      SHA1      Saturday, May 25, 99 a6 9b e6 1a fe 88
                                                    Server Certification                       2019 9:39:40 AM 6b 4d 2b 82 00 7c b8
                                                    Authority                                                    54 fc 31 7e 15 39
                                                    Entrust.net            2048      SHA1      Tuesday,              80 1d 62 d0 7b 44 9d
                                                    Certification                              December 24,          5c 5c 03 5c 98 ea 61 fa
                                                    Authority (2048)                           2019 11:20:51         44 3c 2a 58 fe
                                                                                               AM
                                                    Entrust.net Secure     1024      MD5       Tuesday,              89 39 57 6e 17 8d f7
                                                    Server Certification                       February 04,          05 78 0f cc 5e c8 4f 84
                                                    Authority                                  2020 10:50:00         f6 25 3a 48 93
                                                                                               AM
                                                    Entrust Root           2048      SHA1      Friday, November      b3 1e b1 b7 40 e3 6c
                                                    Certification                              27, 2026 1:53:42      84 02 da dc 37 d4 4d
                                                    Authority                                  PM                    f5 d4 67 49 52 f9
                                                    Entrust.net Client     1024      MD5       Saturday, October da 79 c1 71 11 50 c2
                                                    Certification                              12, 2019          34 39 aa 2b 0b 0c 62
                                                    Authority                                  12:54:30 PM       fd 55 b2 f9 f5 80



                                                                                                                                         Page
                                                                    11
Current CA Owner             Country      CA Root Name          CA    Signature   CA Root Expires             Thumbprint
                                                                            Root     Hash
                                                                            Size
                                                    Entrust Root           2048      SHA256    S
                                                                                               ‎ aturday,             8c f4 27 fd 79 0c
                                                    Certification                              D
                                                                                               ‎ ecember ‎ 7,
                                                                                                          0           3a d1 66 06 8d
                                                    Authority - G2                             2
                                                                                               ‎ 030 10:55:54         e8 1e 57 ef bb 93
                                                                                               AM                     22 72 d4
                                                    Entrust.net            2048      SHA1      T
                                                                                               ‎ uesday, ‎ uly ‎ 4,
                                                                                                         J     2      5
                                                                                                                      ‎ 0 30 06 09 1d 97 d4 f5
                                                    Certification                              2
                                                                                               ‎ 029 6:15:12 AM       ae 39 f7 cb e7 92 7d 7d
                                                    Authority (2048)                                                  65 2d 34 31

e-tugra                                   Turkey    EBG Elektronik         4096      SHA1      Saturday, August       8c 96 ba eb dd 2b 07
                                                    Sertifika Hizmet                           13, 2016 5:31:09       07 48 ee 30 32 66 a0
                                                    Sağlayıcısı                                PM                     f3 98 6e 7c ae 58
GlobalSign                                UK        GlobalSign Root CA     2048      SHA1      Friday, January        b1 bc 96 8b d4 f4 9d
                                                                                               28, 2028 5:00:00       62 2a a8 9a 81 f2 15
                                                                                               AM                     01 52 a4 1d 82 9c
                                                    GlobalSign Root CA -   2048      SHA1      Wednesday,             75 e0 ab b6 13 85 12
                                                    R2                                         December 15,           27 1c 04 f8 5f dd de 38
                                                                                               2021 1:00:00 AM        e4 b7 24 2e fe
                                                    GlobalSign SGC CA      2048      SHA1      Tuesday, January       e5 21 5d 34 60 c2 c2
                                                                                               28, 2014               0b be 2d 9f e5 fb 66 5d
                                                                                               12:00:00 AM            aa 2c 0e 22 5c
GoDaddy                                   USA       Go Daddy Class 2       2048      SHA1      Thursday, June         27 96 ba e6 3f 18 01
                                                    Certification                              29, 2034               e2 77 26 1b a0 d7 77
                                                    Authority                                  10:06:20 AM            70 02 8f 20 ee e4
                                                    Starfield Class 2      2048      SHA1      Thursday, June         ad 7e 1c 28 b0 64 ef 8f
                                                    Certification                              29, 2034               60 03 40 20 14 c3 d0
                                                    Authority                                  10:39:16 AM            e3 37 0e b5 8a
                                                    Starfield Services     2048      SHA1      M
                                                                                               ‎ onday,               5
                                                                                                                      ‎ d 00 38 60 f0 02 ed
                                                    Root Certificate                           D
                                                                                               ‎ ecember ‎ 1,
                                                                                                         3            82 9d ea a4 18 68 f7
                                                    Authority                                  2
                                                                                               ‎ 029 3:59:59 PM       88 18 6d 62 12 7f
                                                    ValiCert Class 2       1024      SHA1      Tuesday, June 25, 31 7a 2a d0 7f 2b 33
                                                    Policy Validation                          2019 5:19:54 PM 5e f5 a1 c3 4e 4b 57
                                                    Authority                                                    e8 b7 d8 f1 fc a6
Government of Austria, Austria Telekom-   Austria   Telekom-Control-       2048      SHA1      Saturday,              e7 07 15 f6 f7 28 36 5b
Control Commission                                  Kommission Top 1                           September 24,          51 90 e2 71 de e4 c6
                                                                                               2005 5:40:00 AM        5e be ea ca f3

                                                                                                                                          Page
                                                                     12
Current CA Owner                 Country     CA Root Name           CA    Signature   CA Root Expires            Thumbprint
                                                                                Root     Hash
                                                                                Size
Government of Brazil, Autoridade              Brazil    Autoridade             2048      SHA1      Wednesday,            8e fd ca bc 93 e6 1e 92
Certificadora Raiz Brasileira                           Certificadora Raiz                         November 30,          5d 4d 1d ed 18 1a 43
                                                        Brasileira                                 2011 4:59:00 PM       20 a4 67 a1 39
Government of Brazil, Instituto Nacional de   Brazil    Autoridade             2048      SHA1      T
                                                                                                   ‎ hursday, ‎ uly
                                                                                                              J          7
                                                                                                                         ‎ 0 5d 2b 45 65 c7 04 7a
Tecnologia da Informação (ITI)                          Certificadora Raiz                         2 2
                                                                                                   ‎ 9, ‎ 021            54 06 94 a7 9a f7 ab b8
                                                        Brasileira v1                              11:17:10 AM           42 bd c1 61
Government of Finland, Population Register    Finland   VRK Govt Root CA       2048      SHA1      Monday,               fa a7 d9 fb 31 b7 46 f2
Centre                                                                                             December 18,          00 a8 5e 65 79 76 13
                                                                                                   2023 6:51:08 AM       d8 16 e0 63 b5
Government of France                          France    Secrétariat Général    2048      SHA1      Saturday, October 60 d6 89 74 b5 c2 65
                                                        de la Défense                              17, 2020 7:29:22 9e 8a 0f c1 88 7c 88 d2
                                                        Nationale                                  AM                46 69 1b 18 2c
Government of Hong Kong (SAR), Hongkong       Hong      Hongkong Post Root     2048      SHA1      Sunday, May 14,       d6 da a8 20 8d 09 d2
Post                                          Kong      CA 1                                       2023 9:52:29 PM       15 4d 24 b5 2f cb 34
                                              (SAR)                                                                      6e b2 58 b2 8a 58
                                                        Hongkong Post Root     2048      SHA1      Saturday, January e0 92 5e 18 c7 76 5e
                                                        CA                                         16, 2010 4:59:00 22 da bd 94 27 52 9d
                                                                                                   PM                a6 af 4e 06 64 28
Government of India, Ministry of              India     CCA India 2007         2048      SHA1      F
                                                                                                   ‎ riday, ‎ uly ‎ 3,
                                                                                                            J     0      97 22 6a ae 4a 7a 64
Communications & Information Technology,                                                           2
                                                                                                   ‎ 015 11:02:48        a5 9b d1 67 87 f2 7f 84
Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA)                                                         PM                    1c 0a 00 1f d0
Government of Japan, Ministry of Internal     Japan     Japan Local            2048      SHA1      Thursday, March       96 83 38 f1 13 e3 6a
Affairs and Communications                              Government PKI                             31, 2016 7:59:59      7b ab dd 08 f7 77 63
                                                        Application CA                             AM                    91 a6 87 36 58 2e
Government of Japan, Ministry of Internal     Japan     Application CA,        2048      SHA1      T
                                                                                                   ‎ uesday,             7
                                                                                                                         ‎ f 8a b0 cf d0 51 87 6a
Affairs and Communications                              Japanese                                   D
                                                                                                   ‎ ecember ‎ 2,
                                                                                                             1           66 f3 36 0f 47 c8 8d 8c
                                                        Government                                 2
                                                                                                   ‎ 017 8:00:00 AM      d3 35 fc 74
Government of Korea, Korea Information        South     KISA RootCA 3          2048      SHA1      Tuesday,              5f 4e 1f cf 31 b7 91 3b
Security Agency (KISA)                        Korea                                                November 18,          85 0b 54 f6 e5 ff 50 1a
                                                                                                   2014 11:39:51         2b 6f c6 cf
                                                                                                   PM
                                                        KISA RootCA 1          2048      SHA1      Sunday, August        02 72 68 29 3e 5f 5d
                                                                                                   24, 2025 1:05:46      17 aa a4 b3 c3 e6 36
                                                                                                   AM                    1e 1f 92 57 5e aa

                                                                                                                                             Page
                                                                          13
Current CA Owner                  Country      CA Root Name         CA    Signature   CA Root Expires              Thumbprint
                                                                                Root     Hash
                                                                                Size
                                                          CertRSA01            2048      SHA1      Wednesday,              f5 c2 7c f5 ff f3 02 9a
                                                                                                   March 03, 2010          cf 1a 1a 4b ec 7e e1 96
                                                                                                   7:59:59 AM              4c 77 d7 84
Government of Korea, Ministry of Government S Korea       Root CA              2048      SHA1      Saturday, April         63 4c 3b 02 30 cf 1b
Administration and Home Affairs (MOGAHA)                                                           21, 2012 1:07:23        78 b4 56 9f ec f2 c0 4a
                                                                                                   AM                      86 52 ef ef 0e
                                                          GPKIRootCA           2048      SHA1      Tuesday, March          20 cb 59 4f b4 ed d8
                                                                                                   14, 2017                95 76 3f d5 25 4e 95
                                                                                                   10:00:04 PM             9a 66 74 c6 ee b2
Government of Latvia, Latvian Post             Latvia     VAS Latvijas Pasts   4096      SHA1      Friday, September 08 64 18 e9 06 ce e8
                                                          SSI (RCA)                                13, 2024 2:27:57 9c 23 53 b6 e2 7f bd
                                                                                                   AM                9e 74 39 f7 63 16
Government of Latvia, Latvian State Radio &    Latvia     E-ME SSI (RCA)       4096      SHA1      W
                                                                                                   ‎ ednesday, ‎ ay
                                                                                                                 M         c9 32 1d e6 b5 a8 26
Television Centre (LVRTC)                                                                          1 2
                                                                                                   ‎ 9, ‎ 027 1:48:15      66 cf 69 71 a1 8a 56 f2
                                                                                                   AM                      d3 a8 67 56 02


Government of Macao, Macao Post                Macao      Macao Post           2048      MD5       1
                                                                                                   ‎ /29/2013              8
                                                                                                                           ‎ 9 c3 2e 6b 52 4e 4d
                                               SAR        eSignTrust Root                                                  65 38 8b 9e ce dc 63
                                                          Certification                                                    71 34 ed 41 93 a3
                                                          Authority

Government of Mexico, Autoridad                Mexico     Secretaria de        2048      SHA1      W
                                                                                                   ‎ ednesday, ‎ ay
                                                                                                                 M         34 d4 99 42 6f 9f c2 bb
Certificadora Raiz de la Secretaria de                    Economia Mexico                          0 2
                                                                                                   ‎ 7, ‎ 025 5:00:00      27 b0 75 ba b6 82 aa
Economia                                                                                           PM                      e5 ef fc ba 74
Government of Portugal, Sistema de             Portugal   ECRaizEstado         4096      SHA1        S
                                                                                                     ‎ unday, ‎ une ‎ 3,
                                                                                                              J     2        3
                                                                                                                             ‎ 9 13 85 3e 45 c4 39 a2
Certificação Electrónica do Estado (SCEE) /                                                          2
                                                                                                     ‎ 030 6:41:27 AM        da 71 8c df b6 f3 e0 33 e0
Electronic Certification System of the State                                                                                 4f ee 71


Government of Serbia, PTT saobraćaja           Serbia     Posta CA Root        2048      SHA1       F
                                                                                                    ‎ riday, ‎ ctober
                                                                                                             O             d6 bf 79 94 f4 2b e5
„Srbija” (Serbian Post)                                                                             2 2
                                                                                                    ‎ 0, ‎ 028             fa 29 da 0b d7 58 7b
                                                                                                    5:52:08 AM             59 1f 47 a4 4f 22




                                                                                                                                              Page
                                                                          14
Current CA Owner                   Country      CA Root Name          CA    Signature   CA Root Expires           Thumbprint
                                                                                 Root     Hash
                                                                                 Size
Government of Slovenia, Posta Slovenije        Slovenia   POSTArCA              2048      SHA1      T
                                                                                                    ‎ uesday,            b
                                                                                                                         ‎ 1 ea c3 e5 b8 24 76
(POSTArCA)                                                                                          F
                                                                                                    ‎ ebruary ‎ 7,
                                                                                                              0          e9 d5 0b 1e c6 7d 2c
                                                                                                    2
                                                                                                    ‎ 023 4:06:58 AM     c1 1e 12 e0 b4 91
Government of Slovenia, Slovenian General      Slovenia   SIGEN-CA              2048      SHA1      Tuesday, June 29, 3e 42 a1 87 06 bd 0c
Certification Authority (SIGEN-CA)                                                                  2021 1:57:46 PM 9c cf 59 47 50 d2 e4
                                                                                                                      d6 ab 00 48 fd c4
Government of Slovenia, Slovenian            Slovenia     SIGOV-CA              2048      SHA1      Sunday, January      7f b9 e2 c9 95 c9 7a 93
Governmental Certification Authority (SIGOV-                                                        10, 2021 6:22:52     9f 9e 81 a0 7a ea 9b
CA)                                                                                                 AM                   4d 70 46 34 96
Government of Spain (CAV), Izenpe S.A.         Spain      Izenpe.com            2048      SHA1      Tuesday, January     4a 3f 8d 6b dc 0e 1e cf
                                                                                                    30, 2018 4:00:00     cd 72 e3 77 de f2 d7 ff
                                                                                                    PM                   92 c1 9b c7
                                                          Izenpe.com            4096      SHA1      S
                                                                                                    ‎ unday,             3
                                                                                                                         ‎ 0 77 9e 93 15 02 2e
                                                                                                    D
                                                                                                    ‎ ecember ‎ 3,
                                                                                                              1          94 85 6a 3f f8 bc f8 15
                                                                                                    2
                                                                                                    ‎ 037 12:27:25       b0 82 f9 ae fd
                                                                                                    AM
Government of Spain, Dirección General de la   Spain      DIRECCION GENERAL 4096          SHA1      Friday, February     b3 8f ec ec 0b 14 8a a6
Policía – Ministerio del Interior – España.               DE LA POLICIA                             08, 2036 3:59:59     86 c3 d0 0f 01 ec c8 84
                                                                                                    PM                   8e 80 85 eb
Government of Spain, Fábrica Nacional de       Spain      Fabrica Nacional de   1024      SHA1      Monday, March        43 f9 b1 10 d5 ba fd 48
Moneda y Timbre (FNMT)                                    Moneda y Timbre                           18, 2019 8:26:19     22 52 31 b0 d0 08 2b
                                                                                                    AM                   37 2f ef 9a 54
                                                          AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM      4096      SHA1      M
                                                                                                    ‎ onday,             b8 65 13 0b ed ca 38 d2
                                                                                                    D
                                                                                                    ‎ ecember ‎ 1,
                                                                                                              3          7f 69 92 94 20 77 0b ed
                                                                                                    2
                                                                                                    ‎ 029 5:00:00 PM     86 ef bc 10


Government of Spain, Autoritat de Certificació Spain      Root CA Generalitat   2048      SHA1      Thursday, July 01, a0 73 e5 c5 bd 43 61
de la Comunitat Valenciana (ACCV)                         Valenciana                                2021 8:22:47 AM 0d 86 4c 21 13 0a 85
                                                                                                                       58 57 cc 9c ea 46
Government of Switzerland, Bundesamt für       Switzerla AdminCA-CD-T01         2048      SHA1      M
                                                                                                    ‎ onday, ‎ anuary
                                                                                                              J          6
                                                                                                                         ‎ b 81 44 6a 5c dd f4
Informatik und Telekommunikation (BIT)         nd                                                   2 2
                                                                                                    ‎ 5, ‎ 016 5:36:19   74 a0 f8 00 ff be 69 fd
                                                                                                    AM                   0d b6 28 75 16




                                                                                                                                             Page
                                                                         15
Current CA Owner                  Country      CA Root Name          CA    Signature   CA Root Expires         Thumbprint
                                                                                  Root     Hash
                                                                                  Size
                                                           Admin-Root-CA         2048      SHA1      W
                                                                                                     ‎ ednesday,        2
                                                                                                                        ‎ 5 3f 77 5b 0e 77 97
                                                                                                     N
                                                                                                     ‎ ovember ‎ 0,
                                                                                                               1        ab 64 5f 15 91 55 97
                                                                                                     2
                                                                                                     ‎ 021 12:51:07     c3 9e 26 36 31 d1
                                                                                                     AM
Government of Taiwan, Government Root           Taiwan     TW Government Root 4096         SHA1      Sunday,            f4 8b 11 bf de ab be 94
Certification Authority (GRCA)                  ROC        Certification                             December 05,       54 20 71 e6 41 de 6b
                                                           Authority                                 2032 6:23:33 AM    be 88 2b 40 b9
Government of The Netherlands, PKIoverheid      The        Staat der           2048        SHA1      Wednesday,         10 1d fa 3f d5 0b cb bb
                                                Netherla   Nederlanden Root CA                       December 16,       9b b5 60 0c 19 55 a4
                                                nds                                                  2015 2:15:38 AM    1a f4 73 3a 04
                                                           Staat der           4096        SHA256    3
                                                                                                     ‎ /5/2020          59 af 82 79 91 86 c7
                                                           Nederlanden Root CA                                          b4 75 07 cb cf 03 57
                                                           - G2                                                         46 eb 04 dd b7 16

Government of the United States of America,     USA        U.S. Government       2048      SHA1      Wednesday,         76 b7 60 96 dd 14 56
Federal PKI                                                FBCA                                      October 06, 2010   29 ac 75 85 d3 70 63
                                                                                                     11:53:56 AM        c1 bc 47 86 1c 8b
                                                           Common Policy         2048      SHA1      1
                                                                                                     ‎ 0/15/2027        cb 44 a0 97 85 7c 45 fa
                                                                                                                        18 7e d9 52 08 6c b9
                                                                                                                        84 1f 2d 51 b5
Government of Tunisia, Agence National de       Tunisia    Agence Nationale de   2048      MD5       Wednesday,         30 70 f8 83 3e 4a a6
Certification Electronique / National Digital              Certification                             August 12, 2037    80 3e 09 a6 46 ae 3f
Certification Agency (ANCE/NDCA)                           Electronique                              2:58:14 AM         7d 8a e1 fd 16 54
                                                           Agence Nationale de   2048      MD5       Wednesday,         d9 04 08 0a 49 29 c8
                                                           Certification                             August 12, 2037    38 e9 f1 85 ec f7 a2 2d
                                                           Electronique                              2:03:17 AM         ef 99 34 24 07
Government of Turkey, Kamu Sertifikasyon        Turkey     Kamu Sertifikasyon    2048      SHA1      Monday, August     1b 4b 39 61 26 27 6b
Merkezi (Kamu SM)                                          Merkezi                                   21, 2017 3:37:07   64 91 a2 68 6d d7 02
                                                                                                     AM                 43 21 2d 1f 1d 96
Government of Uruguay, Correo Uruguayo          Uruguay    Correo Uruguayo -     4096      SHA1      M
                                                                                                     ‎ onday,           f9 dd 19 26 6b 20 43 f1
                                                           Root CA                                   D
                                                                                                     ‎ ecember ‎ 0,
                                                                                                               3        fe 4b 3d cb 01 90 af f1
                                                                                                     2
                                                                                                     ‎ 030 7:59:59 PM   1f 31 a6 9d
Halcom D.D.                                     Slovenia   Halcom CA FO          2048      SHA1      Friday, June 05,   04 09 56 5b 77 da 58
                                                                                                     2020 2:33:31 AM    2e 64 95 ac 00 60 a7
                                                                                                                        23 54 e6 4b 01 92
                                                                                                                                           Page
                                                                           16
Current CA Owner           Country       CA Root Name            CA    Signature   CA Root Expires           Thumbprint
                                                                              Root     Hash
                                                                              Size
.                                                   Halcom CA PO 2           2048      SHA1      Thursday,            7f bb 6a cd 7e 0a b4
                                                                                                 February 07,         38 da af 6f d5 02 10 d0
                                                                                                 2019 10:33:31        07 c6 c0 82 9c
                                                                                                 AM
I.CA První certifikační autorita, a.s.   Czech      I.CA Czech               2048      SHA1      S
                                                                                                 ‎ aturday, ‎ arch
                                                                                                             M        6
                                                                                                                      ‎ 4 90 2a d7 27 7a f3
                                         Republic   Accredited                                   3 2
                                                                                                 ‎ 1, ‎ 018 5:00:00   e3 2c d8 cc 1d c7 9d
                                                    Certification Services                       PM                   e1 fd 7f 80 69 ea
                                                    I.CA Czech               2048      SHA1      S
                                                                                                 ‎ aturday, ‎ arch
                                                                                                             M        a
                                                                                                                      ‎ b 16 dd 14 4e cd c0 fc
                                                    Certification Services                       3 2
                                                                                                 ‎ 1, ‎ 018 5:00:00   4b aa b6 2e cf 04 08
                                                                                                 PM                   89 6f de 52 b7
IdenTrust                                USA        DST (ABA.ECOM) CA        2048      SHA1      Thursday, July 09, 7a 74 41 0f b0 cd 5c
                                                                                                 2009 10:33:53      97 2a 36 4b 71 bf 03
                                                                                                 AM                 1d 88 a6 51 0e 9e
                                                    DST RootCA X2            2048      SHA1      Thursday,            67 eb 33 7b 68 4c eb
                                                                                                 November 27,         0e c2 b0 76 0a b4 88
                                                                                                 2008 3:46:16 PM      27 8c dd 95 97 dd
                                                    Xcert EZ by DST          2048      SHA1      Saturday, July 11, 68 ed 18 b3 09 cd 52
                                                                                                 2009 9:14:18 AM 91 c0 d3 35 7c 1d 11
                                                                                                                    41 bf 88 38 66 b1
                                                    DST ACES CA X6           2048      SHA1      Monday,              40 54 da 6f 1c 3f 40 74
                                                                                                 November 20,         ac ed 0f ec cd db 79 d1
                                                                                                 2017 2:19:58 PM      53 fb 90 1d
                                                    DST (ANX Network)        1024      SHA1      Sunday,              76 39 c7 18 47 e1 51
                                                    CA                                           December 09,         b5 c7 ea 01 c7 58 fb f1
                                                                                                 2018 9:16:48 AM      2a ba 29 8f 7a
                                                    DSTCA E1                 1024      SHA1      Monday,              81 96 8b 3a ef 1c dc 70
                                                                                                 December 10,         f5 fa 32 69 c2 92 a3 63
                                                                                                 2018 11:40:23        5b d1 23 d3
                                                                                                 AM
                                                    DST (Baltimore EZ)       2048      SHA1      Friday, July 03,     a3 e3 1e 20 b2 e4 6a
                                                    CA                                           2009 12:56:53        32 85 20 47 2d 0c de
                                                                                                 PM                   95 23 e7 26 0c 6d




                                                                                                                                          Page
                                                                    17
Current CA Owner               Country      CA Root Name           CA    Signature   CA Root Expires             Thumbprint
                                                                               Root     Hash
                                                                               Size
                                                       DSTCA E2               1024      SHA1      Sunday,                ab 48 f3 33 db 04 ab
                                                                                                  December 09,           b9 c0 72 da 5b 0c c1
                                                                                                  2018 12:47:26          d0 57 f0 36 9b 46
                                                                                                  PM
                                                       DST RootCA X1          2048      SHA1      Friday, November       b7 2f ff 92 d2 ce 43 de
                                                                                                  28, 2008               0a 8d 4c 54 8c 50 37
                                                                                                  11:18:55 AM            26 a8 1e 2b 93
                                                       DST-Entrust GTI CA     1024      SHA1      Saturday,              bc 92 19 dd c9 8e 14 bf
                                                                                                  December 08,           1a 78 1f 6e 28 0b 04
                                                                                                  2018 5:32:24 PM        c2 7f 90 27 12
                                                       DST (National Retail   2048      SHA1      Monday,                cf de fe 10 2f da 05 bb
                                                       Federation) RootCA                         December 08,           e4 c7 8d 2e 44 23 58
                                                                                                  2008 9:14:16 AM        90 05 b2 57 1d
                                                       DST Root CA X3         2048      SHA1      Thursday,              da c9 02 4f 54 d8 f6 df
                                                                                                  September 30,          94 93 5f b1 73 26 38
                                                                                                  2021 7:01:15 AM        ca 6a d7 7c 13
                                                       DST (United Parcel     2048      SHA1      Saturday,              ec 0c 37 16 ea 9e df ad
                                                       Service) RootCA                            December 06,           d3 5d fb d5 56 08 e6
                                                                                                  2008 5:25:46 PM        0a 05 d3 cb f3
Infonotary Plc                              Bulgaria   Infonotary CSP Root    4096      SHA1      F
                                                                                                  ‎ riday, ‎ arch ‎ 6,
                                                                                                           M      0      0
                                                                                                                         ‎ 4 46 c8 bb 9a 69 83
                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                  ‎ 026 9:33:05 AM       c9 5c 8a 2e 54 64 68
                                                                                                                         7c 11 15 aa b7 4a
Internet Publishing Services s.l. (ipsCA)   Spain      IPS SERVIDORES         1024      MD5       Tuesday,               24 ba 6d 6c 8a 5b 58
                                                                                                  December 29,           37 a4 8d b5 fa e9 19
                                                                                                  2009 4:21:07 PM        ea 67 5c 94 d2 17
                                                       ipsCA Global CA Root 2048        SHA1      T
                                                                                                  ‎ uesday,              3c 71 d7 0e 35 a5 da
                                                                                                  D
                                                                                                  ‎ ecember ‎ 5,
                                                                                                            2            a8 b2 e3 81 2d c3 67
                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                  ‎ 029 6:38:44 AM       74 17 f5 99 0d f3
                                                       i
                                                       ‎psCA Main CA Root     2048      SHA1      T
                                                                                                  ‎ uesday,              cf e4 31 3d ba 05 b8
                                                                                                  D
                                                                                                  ‎ ecember ‎ 5,
                                                                                                            2            a7 c3 00 63 99 5a 9e
                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                  ‎ 029 6:54:36 AM       b7 c2 47 ad 8f d5
Japan Certification Services, Inc. (JCSI)   Japan      Japan Certification    2048      SHA1      Tuesday,               00 ea 52 2c 8a 9c 06
                                                       Services, Inc.                             September 15,          aa 3e cc e0 b4 fa 6c dc
                                                       SecureSign RootCA2                         2020 7:59:59 AM        21 d9 2e 80 99

                                                                                                                                             Page
                                                                       18
Current CA Owner   Country     CA Root Name         CA    Signature   CA Root Expires             Thumbprint
                                                                Root     Hash
                                                                Size
                                          SecureSign RootCA3   2048      SHA1      Tuesday,             8e b0 3f c3 cf 7b b2 92
                                                                                   September 15,        86 62 68 b7 51 22 3d
                                                                                   2020 7:59:59 AM      b5 10 34 05 cb
                                          SecureSign RootCA1   2048      SHA1      Tuesday,             ca bb 51 67 24 00 58
                                                                                   September 15,        8e 64 19 f1 d4 08 78
                                                                                   2020 7:59:59 AM      d0 40 3a a2 02 64
                                          SecureSign           SHA-1     2048      S
                                                                                   ‎ aturday, ‎ pril
                                                                                               A        3b c4 9f 48 f8 f3 73 a0
                                          RootCA11                                 0 2
                                                                                   ‎ 7, ‎ 029 9:56:47   9c 1e bd f8 5b b1 c3 65
                                                                                   PM                   c7 d8 11 b3
KEYNECTSIS                      France    CertPlus Class 1     2048      SHA1      Monday, July 06,     6a 17 45 70 a9 16 fb
                                          Primary CA                               2020 4:59:59 PM      e8 44 53 ee d3 d0 70
                                                                                                        a1 d8 da 44 28 29
                                          CertPlus Class 3P    2048      SHA1      Saturday, July 06, 21 6b 2a 29 e6 2a 00
                                          Primary CA                               2019 4:59:59 PM ce 82 01 46 d8 24 41
                                                                                                      41 b9 25 11 b2 79
                                          CertPlus Class 2     2048      SHA1      Saturday, July 06, 74 20 74 41 72 9c dd
                                          Primary CA                               2019 4:59:59 PM 92 ec 79 31 d8 23 10
                                                                                                      8d c2 81 92 e2 bb
                                          Class 3 Primary CA   2048      SHA1      Saturday, July 06, d2 ed f8 8b 41 b6 fe 01
                                                                                   2019 4:59:59 PM 46 1d 6e 28 34 ec 7c 8f
                                                                                                      6c 77 72 1e
                                          CertPlus Class 3TS   2048      SHA1      Saturday, July 06, f4 40 95 c2 38 ac 73 fc
                                          Primary CA                               2019 4:59:59 PM 4f 77 bf 8f 98 df 70 f8
                                                                                                      f0 91 bc 52
Microsec e-Szignó CA            Hungary   Microsec e-Szigno    2048      SHA1      Thursday, April      23 88 c9 d3 71 cc 9e
                                          Root CA                                  06, 2017 5:28:44     96 3d ff 7d 3c a7 ce fc
                                                                                   AM                   d6 25 ec 19 0d
                                          Microsec e-Szigno    2048      SHA256    S
                                                                                   ‎ unday,             a6   5c b4   73 3d
                                          Root CA 2009                             D
                                                                                   ‎ ecember ‎ 0,
                                                                                             3          94   a5 c8   65 a8
                                                                                   2
                                                                                   ‎ 029 4:30:18 AM     64   64 7c   2c 01
                                                                                                        27   2c 89   b1 43




                                                                                                                             Page
                                                         19
Current CA Owner   Country      CA Root Name           CA    Signature   CA Root Expires           Thumbprint
                                                                     Root     Hash
                                                                     Size
Microsoft Corporation             USA       Microsoft               2048      MD5       Friday, December     7f 88 cd 72 23 f3 c8 13
                                            Authenticode(tm)                            31, 1999 4:59:59     81 8c 99 46 14 a8 9c
                                            Root Authority                              PM                   99 fa 3b 52 47
                                            Microsoft Root          2048      MD5       Thursday,            a4 34 89 15 9a 52 0f
                                            Authority                                   December 31,         0d 93 d0 32 cc af 37 e7
                                                                                        2020 12:00:00        fe 20 a8 b4 19
                                                                                        AM
                                            Microsoft Root          4096      SHA1      Sunday, May 09,      cd d4 ee ae 60 00 ac 7f
                                            Certificate Authority                       2021 4:28:13 PM      40 c3 80 2c 17 1e 30
                                                                                                             14 80 30 c0 72
                                            Microsoft Time          1024      MD5       Thursday,            24 5c 97 df 75 14 e7 cf
                                            Stamping Service                            December 30,         2d f8 be 72 ae 95 7b
                                            Root                                        1999 4:59:59 PM      9e 04 74 1e 85
NetLock Ltd.                      Hungary   NetLock Uzleti (Class   1024      MD5       Wednesday,           87 9f 4b ee 05 df 98 58
                                            B) Tanusitvanykiado                         February 20,         3b e3 60 d6 33 e7 0d
                                                                                        2019 7:10:22 AM      3f fe 98 71 af
                                            NetLock Minositett      2048      SHA1      Wednesday,           01 68 97 e1 a0 b8 f2
                                            Kozjegyzoi (Class                           December 14,         c3 b1 34 66 5c 20 a7
                                            QA) Tanusitvanykiad                         2022 6:47:11 PM      27 b7 a1 58 e2 8f
                                            NetLock Kozjegyzoi      2048      MD5       Tuesday,             ac ed 5f 65 53 fd 25 ce
                                            (Class A)                                   February 19,         01 5f 1f 7a 48 3b 6a 74
                                            Tanusitvanykiado                            2019 4:14:47 PM      9f 61 78 c6
                                            NetLock Expressz        1024      MD5       Wednesday,           e3 92 51 2f 0a cf f5 05
                                            (Class C)                                   February 20,         df f6 de 06 7f 75 37 e1
                                            Tanusitvanykiado                            2019 7:08:11 AM      65 ea 57 4b
                                            NetLock Arany (Class 2048         SHA256    1
                                                                                        ‎ 2/6/2028           06 08 3f 59 3f 15 a1 04
                                            Gold) Főtanúsítvány                                              a0 69 a4 6b a9 03 d0
                                                                                                             06 b7 97 09 91
                                            NetLock Platina         4096      SHA256    1
                                                                                        ‎ 2/6/2028           ec 93 de 08 3c 93 d9
                                            (Class Platinum)                                                 33 a9 86 b3 d5 cd e2
                                            Főtanúsítvány                                                    5a cb 2f ee cf 8e
Netrust Pte Ltd                   Singapor Netrust CA1              2048      SHA1      M
                                                                                        ‎ onday, ‎ arch
                                                                                                  M          5
                                                                                                             ‎ 5 c8 6f 74 14 ac 8b dd
                                  e                                                     2 2
                                                                                        ‎ 9, ‎ 021 7:57:45   68 14 f4 d8 6a f1 5f 37
                                                                                        PM                   10 e1 04 d0

                                                                                                                                 Page
                                                             20
Current CA Owner     Country       CA Root Name           CA    Signature   CA Root Expires             Thumbprint
                                                                        Root     Hash
                                                                        Size
Network Solutions                   USA        Network Solutions       2048      SHA1      Monday,                74 f8 a3 c3 ef e7 b3 90
                                               Certificate Authority                       December 31,           06 4b 83 90 3c 21 64
                                                                                           2029 4:59:59 PM        60 20 e5 df ce
                                               UTN-USERFirst-          2048      SHA1      Tuesday, July 09,      04 83 ed 33 99 ac 36
                                               Hardware                                    2019 11:19:22          08 05 87 22 ed bc 5e
                                                                                           AM                     46 00 e3 be f9 d7
Nova Ljubljanska Banka d.d. (NLB)   Slovenia   NLB Nova                2048      SHA1      Monday, May 15,        04 56 f2 3d 1e 9c 43
                                               Ljubljanska Banka                           2023 4:22:45 AM        ae cb 0d 80 7f 1c 06 47
                                               d.d. Ljubljana                                                     55 1a 05 f4 56
Post.Trust                          Ireland    Post.Trust Root CA      2048      SHA1      T
                                                                                           ‎ uesday, ‎ uly ‎ 5,
                                                                                                     J     0      c
                                                                                                                  ‎ 4 67 4d dc 6c e2 96 7f
                                                                                           2
                                                                                           ‎ 022 1:12:33 AM       f9 c9 2e 07 2e f8 e8 a7
                                                                                                                  fb d6 a1 31
                                               Post.Trust Root CA      2048      SHA1      Friday, August 20, bc 7b 3c 6f ef 26 b9 f7
                                                                                           2010 6:56:21 AM ab 10 d7 a1 f6 b6 7c
                                                                                                              5e d2 a1 2d 3d
QuoVadis                            Bermuda QuoVadis Root CA 3         4096      SHA1      Monday,                1f 49 14 f7 d8 74 95 1d
                                                                                           November 24,           dd ae 02 c0 be fd 3a 2d
                                                                                           2031 12:06:44          82 75 51 85
                                                                                           PM
                                               QuoVadis Root CA 2      4096      SHA1      Monday,                ca 3a fb cf 12 40 36 4b
                                                                                           November 24,           44 b2 16 20 88 80 48
                                                                                           2031 11:23:33          39 19 93 7c f7
                                                                                           AM
                                               QuoVadis Root           2048      SHA1      Wednesday,             de 3f 40 bd 50 93 d3
                                               Certification                               March 17, 2021         9b 6c 60 f6 da bc 07 62
                                               Authority                                   11:33:33 AM            01 00 89 76 c9
Red Abogacía                        Spain      Autoridad de            2048      SHA1      Thursday, June         7f 8a 77 83 6b dc 6d
                                               Certificacion de la                         13, 2030 3:00:00       06 8f 8b 07 37 fc c5 72
                                               Abogacia                                    PM                     54 13 06 8c a4
RSA Security                        USA        RSA Security 2048       2048      SHA1      Sunday, February       25 01 90 19 cf fb d9 99
                                               V3                                          22, 2026 1:39:23       1c b7 68 25 74 8d 94
                                                                                           PM                     5f 30 93 95 42




                                                                                                                                      Page
                                                                21
Current CA Owner                  Country       CA Root Name        CA    Signature   CA Root Expires           Thumbprint
                                                                                Root     Hash
                                                                                Size
                                                          ValiCert Class 3     1024      SHA1      Tuesday, June 25, 69 bd 8c f4 9c d3 00 fb
                                                          Policy Validation                        2019 5:22:33 PM 59 2e 17 93 ca 55 6a
                                                          Authority                                                  f3 ec aa 35 fb
SECOM Trust Systems Co. Ltd.                   Japan      Security             2048      SHA1      Friday, June 05,     fe b8 c4 32 dc f9 76 9a
                                                          Communication EV                         2037 7:12:32 PM      ce ae 3d d8 90 8f fd 28
                                                          RootCA1                                                       86 65 64 7d
                                                          Security             2048      SHA1      Friday, September 36 b1 2b 49 f9 81 9e
                                                          Communication                            29, 2023 9:20:49 d7 4c 9e bc 38 0f c6 56
                                                          RootCA1                                  PM                8f 5d ac b2 f7
                                                          ValiCert Class 1     1024      SHA1      Tuesday, June 25, e5 df 74 3c b6 01 c4 9b
                                                          Policy Validation                        2019 3:23:48 PM 98 43 dc ab 8c e8 6a
                                                          Authority                                                  81 10 9f e4 8e
                                                          Security             2048      SHA256    M
                                                                                                   ‎ onday, ‎ ay ‎ 8,
                                                                                                            M    2      5f 3b 8c f2 f8 10 b3 7d
                                                          Communication                            2
                                                                                                   ‎ 029 9:00:39 PM     78 b4 ce ec 19 19 c3
                                                          RootCA2                                                       73 34 b9 c7 74
Serasa                                         Brazil     Serasa Certificate   2048      SHA1      Thursday,            9e d1 80 28 fb 1e 8a
                                                          Authority III                            November 21,         97 01 48 0a 78 90 a5
                                                                                                   2024 6:24:14 AM      9a cd 73 df f8 71
                                                          Serasa Certificate   2048      SHA1      Thursday,            31 e2 c5 2c e1 08 9b ef
                                                          Authority II                             November 21,         fd da db 26 dd 7c 78
                                                                                                   2024 5:44:48 AM      2e bc 40 37 bd
                                                          Serasa Certificate   2048      SHA1      Thursday,            a7 f8 39 0b a5 77 05
                                                          Authority I                              November 21,         09 6f d3 69 41 d4 2e
                                                                                                   2024 7:12:45 AM      71 98 c6 d4 d9 d5
Shanghai Electronic Certification Authority Co. China     UCA Global Root      4096      SHA1      W
                                                                                                   ‎ ednesday,          0
                                                                                                                        ‎ b 97 2c 9e a6 e7 cc
Ltd. (SHECA)                                                                                       D
                                                                                                   ‎ ecember ‎ 0,
                                                                                                             3          58 d9 3b 20 bf 71 ec
                                                                                                   2
                                                                                                   ‎ 037 4:00:00 PM     41 2e 72 09 fa bf
                                                          UCA Root             2048      SHA1      S
                                                                                                   ‎ unday,             8
                                                                                                                        ‎ 2 50 be d5 a2 14 43
                                                                                                   D
                                                                                                   ‎ ecember ‎ 0,
                                                                                                             3          3a 66 37 7c bc 10 ef 83
                                                                                                   2
                                                                                                   ‎ 029 4:00:00 PM     f6 69 da 3a 67
Skaitmeninio sertifikavimo centras (SSC)       Lithuani   SSC Root CA C        4096      SHA1      Tuesday,             23 e8 33 23 3e 7d 0c
                                               a                                                   December 22,         c9 2b 7c 42 79 ac 19
                                                                                                   2026 5:11:30 AM      c2 f4 74 d6 04 ca


                                                                                                                                            Page
                                                                          22
Current CA Owner            Country      CA Root Name         CA      Signature   CA Root Expires         Thumbprint
                                                                         Root       Hash
                                                                         Size
                                                  SSC Root CA B         4096        SHA1      Friday, December   3e 84 d3 bc c5 44 c0 f6
                                                                                              25, 2026 5:08:26   fa 19 43 5c 85 1f 3f 2f
                                                                                              AM                 cb a8 e8 14
                                                  SSC Root CA A         4096        SHA1      Monday,            5a 5a 4d af 78 61 26
                                                                                              December 28,       7c 4b 1f 1e 67 58 6b
                                                                                              2026 5:05:04 AM    ae 6e d4 fe b9 3f
Start Commercial (StartCom)    Israel             StartCom              4096       SHA1        W
                                                                                               ‎ ednesday,       3e 2b f7 f2 03 1b 96 f3
Ltd.                                              Certification                                S
                                                                                               ‎ eptember ‎ 7,
                                                                                                          1      8c e6 c4 d8 a8 5d 3e
                                                  Authority                                    2
                                                                                               ‎ 036 12:46:36    2d 58 47 6a 0f
                                                                                               P


S-TRUST                                 German    S-TRUST               2048        SHA1      Friday, June 21,   be b5 a9 95 74 6b 9e
                                        y         Authentication and                          2030 4:59:59 PM    df 73 8b 56 e6 df 43 7a
                                                  Encryption Root CA                                             77 be 10 6b 81
                                                  2005:PN
Swisscom Solutions AG                   Switzerla Swisscom Root CA 1    4096        SHA1      Monday, August     5f 3a fc 0a 8b 64 f6 86
                                        nd                                                    18, 2025 3:06:20   67 34 74 df 7e a9 a2 fe
                                                                                              PM                 f9 fa 7a 51
SwissSign AG                            Switzerla SwissSign Silver CA - 4096        SHA1      Saturday, October 9b aa e5 9f 56 ee 21 cb
                                        nd        G2                                          25, 2036 1:32:46 43 5a be 25 93 df a7 f0
                                                                                              AM                40 d1 1d cb
                                                  SwissSign Platinum    4096        SHA1      Saturday, October 56 e0 fa c0 3b 8f 18 23
                                                  CA - G2                                     25, 2036 1:36:00 55 18 e5 d3 11 ca e8
                                                                                              AM                c2 43 31 ab 66
                                                  SwissSign Gold CA -   4096        SHA1      Saturday, October d8 c5 38 8a b7 30 1b
                                                  G2                                          25, 2036 1:30:35 1b 6e d4 7a e6 45 25
                                                                                              AM                3a 6f 9f 1a 27 61
Taiwan-CA Inc. (TWCA)                   Taiwan    TWCA Root             2048        SHA1      T
                                                                                              ‎ uesday,          cf 9e 87 6d d3 eb fc 42 26 97
                                                  Certification                               D
                                                                                              ‎ ecember ‎ 1,
                                                                                                        3        a3 b5 a3 7a a0 76 a9 06 23
                                                  Authority 1                                 2
                                                                                              ‎ 030 8:59:59 AM   48


                                                        TWCA Root          4096     SHA256    T
                                                                                              ‎ uesday,          df 64 6d cb 7b 0f d3 a9 6a ee
                                                        Certification                         D
                                                                                              ‎ ecember ‎ 1,
                                                                                                        3        88 c6 4e 2d 67 67 11 ff 9d 5f
                                                        Authority 2                           2
                                                                                              ‎ 030 8:59:59 AM

                                                                                                                                    Page
                                                                  23
Current CA Owner             Country     CA Root Name            CA    Signature   CA Root Expires         Thumbprint
                                                                              Root     Hash
                                                                              Size
TeliaSonera                      Finland             Sonera Class2 CA          2048 SHA1         Tuesday, April 06, 37 f7 6d e6 07 7c 90 c5 b1
                                                                                                 2021 12:29:40      3e 93 1a b7 41 10 b4 f2 e4
                                                                                                 AM                 9a 27
                                                     Sonera Class1 CA          2048 SHA1         Tuesday, April 06, 07 47 22 01 99 ce 74 b9 7c
                                                                                                 2021 3:49:13 AM b0 3d 79 b2 64 a2 c8 55 e9
                                                                                                                    33 ff
TrustCenter ( a company of       Germany             TC TrustCenter Universal 2048 SHA1          Wednesday,         6b 2f 34 ad 89 58 be 62 fd
Chosen Security)                                     CA I                                        December 31,       b0 6b 5c ce bb 9d d9 4f 4e
                                                                                                 2025 3:59:59 PM    39 f3
                                                     TC TrustCenter Universal 2048 SHA1          Tuesday,           8c c4 30 7b c6 07 55 e7 b2
                                                     CA II                                       December 31,       2d d9 f7 fe a2 45 93 6c 7c
                                                                                                 2030 3:59:59 PM    f2 88
                                                     TC TrustCenter Class 3    1024 MD5          Saturday, January 9f c7 96 e8 f8 52 4f 86 3a
                                                     CA                                          01, 2011 4:59:59 e1 49 6d 38 12 42 10 5f 1b
                                                                                                 AM                78 f5
                                                     TC TrustCenter Class 1    1024 MD5          Saturday, January 72 0f c1 5d dc 27 d4 56 d0
                                                     CA                                          01, 2011 4:59:59 98 fa bf 3c dd 78 d3 1e f5
                                                                                                 AM                a8 da
                                                     TC TrustCenter Class 2    1024 MD5          Saturday, January 83 8e 30 f7 7f dd 14 aa 38
                                                     CA                                          01, 2011 4:59:59 5e d1 45 00 9c 0e 22 36 49
                                                                                                 AM                4f aa
                                                     TC TrustCenter Class 3    2048 SHA1         Wednesday,         80 25 ef f4 6e 70 c8 d4 72
                                                     CA II                                       December 31,       24 65 84 fe 40 3b 8a 8d 6a
                                                                                                 2025 3:59:59 PM    db f5
                                                     TC TrustCenter Class 4    2048 SHA1         Wednesday,         a6 9a 91 fd 05 7f 13 6a 42
                                                     CA II                                       December 31,       63 0b b1 76 0d 2d 51 12 0c
                                                                                                 2025 3:59:59 PM    16 50
                                                     TC TrustCenter Time       1024 MD5          Saturday, January a3 99 f7 6f 0c bf 4c 9d a5 5e
                                                     Stamping CA                                 01, 2011 4:59:59 4a c2 4e 89 60 98 4b 29 05
                                                                                                 AM                b6
                                                     TC TrustCenter Class 2    2048 SHA1         Wednesday,         ae 50 83 ed 7c f4 5c bc 8f
                                                     CA II                                       December 31,       61 c6 21 fe 68 5d 79 42 21
                                                                                                 2025 3:59:59 PM    15 6e


                                                                                                                                       Page
                                                                    24
Current CA Owner              Country      CA Root Name            CA    Signature   CA Root Expires         Thumbprint
                                                                               Root     Hash
                                                                               Size
                                                     TC TrustCenter Class 4     1024 MD5          Saturday, January d2 9f 6c 98 be fc 6d 98 65
                                                     CA                                           01, 2011 4:59:59 21 54 3e e8 be 56 ce bc 28
                                                                                                  AM                8c f3
Trustis Limited                 United Kingdom       Trustis FPS Root CA        2048 SHA1         Sunday, January    3b c0 38 0b 33 c3 f6 a6 0c
                                                                                                  21, 2024 4:36:54   86 15 22 93 d9 df f5 4b 81
                                                                                                  AM                 c0 04
                                                     Trustis EVS Root CA        2048 SHA1         Saturday, January ed 8d c8 38 6c 48 86 ae ee
                                                                                                  09, 2027 4:56:00 07 91 58 aa c3 bf e6 58 e3
                                                                                                  AM                94 b4
Trustwave                       USA                  Secure Global CA           2048 SHA1         Monday,            3a 44 73 5a e5 81 90 1f 24
                                                                                                  December 31,       86 61 46 1e 3b 9c c4 5f f5
                                                                                                  2029 12:52:06      3a 1b
                                                                                                  PM
                                                     SecureTrust CA             2048 SHA1         Monday,            87 82 c6 c3 04 35 3b cf d2
                                                                                                  December 31,       96 92 d2 59 3e 7d 44 d9 34
                                                                                                  2029 12:40:55      ff 11
                                                                                                  PM
                                                     XRamp Global               2048 SHA1         Sunday,            b8 01 86 d1 eb 9c 86 a5 41
                                                     Certification Authority                      December 31,       04 cf 30 54 f3 4c 52 b7 e5
                                                                                                  2034 10:37:19      58 c6
                                                                                                  PM
TurkTrust                       Turkey               TÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim 2048 SHA1           Sunday, March      79 98 a3 08 e1 4d 65 85 e6
                                                     ve Bilişim Güvenliği                         22, 2015 3:27:17   c2 1e 15 3a 71 9f ba 5a d3
                                                     Hizmetleri A.Ş.                              AM                 4a d9
                                                     TURKTRUST Elektronik       2048 SHA1         Sunday, March      75 02 51 b2 c6 32 53 6f 9d
                                                     Islem Hizmetleri                             22, 2015 3:04:51   91 72 79 54 3c 13 7c d7 21
                                                                                                  AM                 c6 e0
                                                     TURKTRUST Elektronik       2048 SHA1         Wednesday,         b4 35 d4 e1 11 9d 1c 66 90
                                                     Sertifika Hizmet                             September 16,      a7 49 eb b3 94 bd 63 7b a7
                                                     Saglayicisi                                  2015 3:07:57 AM    82 b7
                                                     TURKTRUST Elektronik       2048 SHA1         Wednesday,         c0 db 57 81 57 e9 ee 82 b5
                                                     Islem Hizmetleri                             September 16,      91 7d f0 dd 6d 82 ee 90 39
                                                                                                  2015 5:13:05 AM    c4 e2



                                                                                                                                        Page
                                                                      25
Current CA Owner            Country      CA Root Name            CA    Signature   CA Root Expires           Thumbprint
                                                                           Root     Hash
                                                                           Size
                                                 TÜRKTRUST Elektronik       2048 SHA1         F
                                                                                              ‎ riday, ‎ ecember
                                                                                                       D           f
                                                                                                                   ‎ 1 7f 6f b6 31 dc 99 e3 a3
                                                 Sertifika Hizmet                             2 2
                                                                                              ‎ 2, ‎ 017           c8 7f fe 1c f1 81 10 88 d9
                                                 Sağlayıcısı                                  10:37:19 AM          60 33
Unizeto Certum                Poland             Certum CA                  2048 SHA1         Friday, June 11,     62 52 dc 40 f7 11 43 a2 2f
                                                                                              2027 3:46:39 AM      de 9e f7 34 8e 06 42 51 b1
                                                                                                                   81 18
                                                 Certum Trusted Network     2048 SHA1         M
                                                                                              ‎ onday,             07 e0 32 e0 20 b7 2c 3f 19
                                                 CA                                           D
                                                                                              ‎ ecember ‎ 1,
                                                                                                        3          2f 06 28 a2 59 3a 19 a7 0f
                                                                                              2
                                                                                              ‎ 029 5:07:37 AM     06 9e
VeriSign                      USA                Equifax Secure             1024 SHA1         Wednesday,           d2 32 09 ad 23 d3 14 23 21
                                                 Certificate Authority                        August 22, 2018      74 e4 0d 7f 9d 62 13 97 86
                                                                                              9:41:51 AM           63 3a
                                                 Equifax Secure             1024 MD5          Saturday, June       da 40 18 8b 91 89 a3 ed ee
                                                 eBusiness CA-1                               20, 2020 9:00:00     ae da 97 fe 2f 9d f5 b7 d1
                                                                                              PM                   8a 41
                                                 Primary Utility Root CA    2048 MD5          Wednesday, May       6a 6f 2a 8b 6e 26 15 08 8d
                                                                                              23, 2012 4:59:59     f5 9c d2 4c 40 24 18 ae 42
                                                                                              PM                   a3 f1
                                                 eSign Imperito Primary     2048 MD5          Wednesday, May       70 30 aa bf 84 32 a8 00 66
                                                 Root CA                                      23, 2012 4:59:59     6c cc c4 2a 88 7e 42 b7 55
                                                                                              PM                   3e 2b
                                                 eSign Australia:           2048 MD5          Friday, May 23,      c7 30 26 e3 25 fe 21 91 6b
                                                 Gatekeeper Root CA                           2014 4:59:59 PM      55 c4 b5 3a 56 b1 3d ca f3
                                                                                                                   d6 25
                                                 Equifax Secure Global      1024 MD5          Saturday, June       7e 78 4a 10 1c 82 65 cc 2d
                                                 eBusiness CA-1                               20, 2020 9:00:00     e1 f1 6d 47 b4 40 ca d9 0a
                                                                                              PM                   19 45
                                                 Equifax Secure             1024 SHA1         Sunday, June 23,     39 4f f6 85 0b 06 be 52 e5
                                                 eBusiness CA-2                               2019 5:14:45 AM      18 56 cc 10 e1 80 e8 82 b3
                                                                                                                   85 cc
                                                 GeoTrust Primary           2048 SHA1         Wednesday, July      32 3c 11 8e 1b f7 b8 b6 52
                                                 Certification Authority                      16, 2036 4:59:59     54 e2 e2 10 0d d6 02 90 37
                                                                                              PM                   f0 96


                                                                                                                                       Page
                                                                  26
Current CA Owner   Country     CA Root Name             CA    Signature   CA Root Expires         Thumbprint
                                                       Root     Hash
                                                       Size
                             GeoTrust Universal CA 2    4096 SHA1         Saturday, March    37 9a 19 7b 41 85 45 35 0c
                                                                          03, 2029           a6 03 69 f3 3c 2e af 47 4f
                                                                          10:00:00 PM        20 79
                             GeoTrust Global CA 2       2048 SHA1         Sunday, March      a9 e9 78 08 14 37 58 88 f2
                                                                          03, 2019           05 19 b0 6d 2b 0d 2b 60 16
                                                                          10:00:00 PM        90 7d
                             GeoTrust Global CA         2048 SHA1         Friday, May 20,    de 28 f4 a4 ff e5 b9 2f a3 c5
                                                                          2022 9:00:00 PM    03 d1 a3 49 a7 f9 96 2a 82
                                                                                             12
                             GeoTrust Universal CA      4096 SHA1         Saturday, March    e6 21 f3 35 43 79 05 9a 4b
                                                                          03, 2029           68 30 9d 8a 2f 74 22 15 87
                                                                          10:00:00 PM        ec 79
                             Thawte Server CA           1024 MD5          Thursday,          23 e5 94 94 51 95 f2 41 48
                                                                          December 31,       03 b4 d5 64 d2 a3 a3 f5 d8
                                                                          2020 4:59:59 PM    8b 8c
                             Thawte Personal Basic      1024 MD5          Thursday,          40 e7 8c 1d 52 3d 1c d9 95
                             CA                                           December 31,       4f ac 1a 1a b3 bd 3c ba a1
                                                                          2020 4:59:59 PM    5b fc
                             Thawte Primary Root CA     2048 SHA1         Wednesday, July    91 c6 d6 ee 3e 8a c8 63 84
                                                                          16, 2036 4:59:59   e5 48 c2 99 29 5c 75 6c 81
                                                                          PM                 7b 81
                             Thawte Premium Server      1024 MD5          Thursday,          62 7f 8d 78 27 65 63 99 d2
                             CA                                           December 31,       7d 7f 90 44 c9 fe b3 f3 3e fa
                                                                          2020 4:59:59 PM    9a
                             Thawte Personal            1024 MD5          Thursday,          20 99 00 b6 3d 95 57 28 14
                             Freemail CA                                  December 31,       0c d1 36 22 d8 c6 87 a4 eb
                                                                          2020 4:59:59 PM    00 85
                             Thawte Personal            1024 MD5          Thursday,          36 86 35 63 fd 51 28 c7 be
                             Premium CA                                   December 31,       a6 f0 05 cf e9 b4 36 68 08
                                                                          2020 4:59:59 PM    6c ce
                             Thawte Timestamping        1024 MD5          Thursday,          be 36 a4 56 2f b2 ee 05 db
                             CA                                           December 31,       b3 d3 23 23 ad f4 45 08 4e
                                                                          2020 4:59:59 PM    d6 56


                                                                                                                 Page
                                            27
Current CA Owner   Country        CA Root Name          CA    Signature   CA Root Expires          Thumbprint
                                                       Root     Hash
                                                       Size
                             UTN-USERFirst-Network      2048 SHA1         Tuesday, July 09,   5d 98 9c db 15 96 11 36 51
                             Applications                                 2019 11:57:49       65 64 1b 56 0f db ea 2a c2
                                                                          AM                  3e f1
                             Secure Server              1000 MD2          Thursday, January 44 63 c5 31 d7 cc c1 00 67
                             Certification Authority                      07, 2010 4:59:59 94 61 2b b6 56 d3 bf 82 57
                                                                          PM                84 6f
                             CA                         1024 SHA1         Tuesday, August     0b 77 be bb cb 7a a2 47 05
                                                                          01, 2028 4:59:59    de cc 0f bd 6a 02 fc 7a bd
                                                                          PM                  9b 52
                             VeriSign Trust Network     1024 SHA1         Friday, May 18,     3f 85 f2 bb 4a 62 b0 b5 8b
                             (G2)                                         2018 4:59:59 PM     e1 61 4a bb 0d 46 31 b4 be
                                                                                              f8 ba
                             VeriSign Class 3 Public    2048 SHA1         Wednesday, July     4e b6 d5 78 49 9b 1c cf 5f
                             Primary Certification                        16, 2036 4:59:59    58 1e ad 56 be 3d 9b 67 44
                             Authority - G5                               PM                  a5 e5
                             Class 3 Public Primary     1024 MD2          Wednesday,          4f 65 56 63 36 db 65 98 58
                             Certification Authority                      January 07, 2004    1d 58 4a 59 6c 87 93 4d 5f
                                                                          4:59:59 PM          2a b4
                             VeriSign Time Stamping     1024 MD5          Wednesday,          18 f7 c1 fc c3 09 02 03 fd 5b
                             Service Root                                 January 07, 2004    aa 2f 86 1a 75 49 76 c8 dd
                                                                          4:59:59 PM          25
                             VeriSign Commercial        1024 MD2          Wednesday,          24 a4 0a 1f 57 36 43 a6 7f
                             Software Publishers CA                       January 07, 2004    0a 4b 07 49 f6 a2 2b f2 8a
                                                                          4:59:59 PM          bb 6b
                             VeriSign Class 2 Public    2048 SHA1         Wednesday, July     61 ef 43 d7 7f ca d4 61 51
                             Primary Certification                        16, 2036 4:59:59    bc 98 e0 c3 59 12 af 9f eb
                             Authority - G3                               PM                  63 11
                             Class 1 Public Primary     1024 MD2          Tuesday, January    78 e9 dd 06 50 62 4d b9 cb
                             Certification Authority                      07, 2020 4:59:59    36 b5 07 67 f2 09 b8 43 be
                                                                          PM                  15 b3
                             Class 1 Public Primary     1024 MD2          Tuesday, August     90 ae a2 69 85 ff 14 80 4c
                             Certification Authority                      01, 2028 4:59:59    43 49 52 ec e9 60 84 77 af
                                                                          PM                  55 6f


                                                                                                                  Page
                                             28
Current CA Owner   Country      CA Root Name              CA    Signature   CA Root Expires         Thumbprint
                                                         Root     Hash
                                                         Size
                             Class 3 Public Primary       1024 SHA1         Friday, May 18,    97 e2 e9 96 36 a5 47 55 4f
                             Certification Authority -                      2018 4:59:59 PM    83 8f ba 38 b8 2e 74 f8 9a
                             G2                                                                83 0a
                             VeriSign Class 3 Public      2048 SHA1         Wednesday, July    13 2d 0d 45 53 4b 69 97 cd
                             Primary Certification                          16, 2036 4:59:59   b2 d5 c3 39 e2 55 76 60 9b
                             Authority - G3                                 PM                 5c c6
                             Class 1 Public Primary       1024 SHA1         Tuesday, August    27 3e e1 24 57 fd c4 f9 0c
                             Certification Authority -                      01, 2028 4:59:59   55 e8 2b 56 16 7f 62 f5 32
                             G2                                             PM                 e5 47
                             VeriSign Commercial          1024 MD2          Friday, December   68 8b 6e b8 07 e8 ed a5 c7
                             Software Publishers CA                         31, 1999 2:35:58   b1 7c 43 93 d0 79 5f 0f ae
                                                                            AM                 15 5f
                             Class 3 Public Primary       1024 MD2          Tuesday, August    74 2c 31 92 e6 07 e4 24 eb
                             Certification Authority                        01, 2028 4:59:59   45 49 54 2b e1 bb c5 3e 61
                                                                            PM                 74 e2
                             Class 2 Public Primary       1024 MD2          Tuesday, August    67 82 aa e0 ed ee e2 1a 58
                             Certification Authority                        01, 2028 4:59:59   39 d3 c0 cd 14 68 0a 4f 60
                                                                            PM                 14 2a
                             Class 3 Public Primary       1024 SHA1         Tuesday, August    85 37 1c a6 e5 50 14 3d ce
                             Certification Authority -                      01, 2028 4:59:59   28 03 47 1b de 3a 09 e8 f8
                             G2                                             PM                 77 0f
                             VeriSign Individual          1024 MD2          Wednesday,         96 97 4c d6 b6 63 a7 18 45
                             Software Publishers CA                         January 07, 2004   26 b1 d6 48 ad 81 5c f5 1e
                                                                            4:59:59 PM         80 1a
                             VeriSign Class 1 Public      2048 SHA1         Wednesday, July    20 42 85 dc f7 eb 76 41 95
                             Primary Certification                          16, 2036 4:59:59   57 8e 13 6b d4 b7 d1 e9 8e
                             Authority - G3                                 PM                 46 a5
                             Class 1 Public Primary       1024 SHA1         Friday, May 18,    04 98 11 05 6a fe 9f d0 f5
                             Certification Authority -                      2018 4:59:59 PM    be 01 68 5a ac e6 a5 d1 c4
                             G2                                                                45 4c
                             Class 2 Public Primary       1024 MD2          Wednesday,         a5 ec 73 d4 8c 34 fc be f1
                             Certification Authority                        January 07, 2004   00 5a eb 85 84 35 24 bb fa
                                                                            4:59:59 PM         b7 27


                                                                                                                  Page
                                             29
Current CA Owner   Country      CA Root Name              CA      Signature   CA Root Expires           Thumbprint
                                                         Root       Hash
                                                         Size
                             Class 2 Public Primary       1024 SHA1           Tuesday, August      b3 ea c4 47 76 c9 c8 1c ea
                             Certification Authority -                        01, 2028 4:59:59     f2 9d 95 b6 cc a0 08 1b 67
                             G2                                               PM                   ec 9d
                             VeriSign Individual          1024 MD2            Friday, December     b1 9d d0 96 dc d4 e3 e0 fd
                             Software Publishers CA                           31, 1999 2:37:48     67 68 85 50 5a 67 2c 43 8d
                                                                              AM                   4e 9c
                             VeriSign Class 4 Public      2048 SHA1           Wednesday, July      c8 ec 8c 87 92 69 cb 4b ab
                             Primary Certification                            16, 2036 4:59:59     39 e9 8d 7e 57 67 f3 14 95
                             Authority - G3                                   PM                   73 9d
                             Class 2 Public Primary       1024 SHA1           Friday, May 18,      cf f3 60 f5 24 cb 20 f1 fe ad
                             Certification Authority -                        2018 4:59:59 PM      89 00 6f 7f 58 6a 28 5b 2d
                             G2                                                                    5b
                             VeriSign Universal Root       2048       SHA2 ‎ uesday,
                                                                           T                       36 79 ca 35 66 87 72 30 4d
                             Certification Authority                  56   D
                                                                           ‎ ecember ‎ 1,
                                                                                     0             30 a5 fb 87 3b 0f a7 7b b7
                                                                           2
                                                                           ‎ 037 4:59:59 PM        0d 54


                             thawte Primary Root CA -      2048       SHA2 ‎ uesday,
                                                                           T                       f1 8b 53 8d 1b e9 03 b6 a6
                             G3                                       56   D
                                                                           ‎ ecember ‎ 1,
                                                                                     0             f0 56 43 5b 17 15 89 ca f3
                                                                           2
                                                                           ‎ 037 4:59:59 PM        6b f2


                             GeoTrust Primary              2048       SHA2 Tuesday,                03 9e ed b8 0b e7 a0 3c 69
                             Certification Authority -                56   D
                                                                           ‎ ecember ‎ 1,
                                                                                     0             53 89 3b 20 d2 d9 32 3a 4c
                             G3                                            2
                                                                           ‎ 037 4:59:59 PM        2a fd


                             VeriSign Class 3 Public       ECDSA      SHA3 ‎ onday, ‎ anuary
                                                                           M         J             22 d5 d8 df 8f 02 31 d1 8d
                             Primary Certification                    84   1 2
                                                                           ‎ 8, ‎ 038 4:59:59      f7 9d b7 cf 8a 2d 64 c9 3f
                             Authority - G4                                PM                      6c 3a


                             thawte Primary Root CA       ECDSA       SHA3    M
                                                                              ‎ onday, ‎ anuary
                                                                                        J          aa db bc 22 23 8f c4 01 a1
                             - G2                                     84      1 2
                                                                              ‎ 8, ‎ 038 4:59:59   27 bb 38 dd f4 1d db 08 9e
                                                                              PM                   f0 12




                                                                                                                       Page
                                             30
Current CA Owner   Country      CA Root Name            CA     Signature   CA Root Expires         Thumbprint
                                                                   Root      Hash
                                                                   Size
                                         GeoTrust Primary         ECC384       ECDS ‎ onday, ‎ anuary
                                                                                    M         J           8d 17 84 d5 37 f3 03 7d ec
                                         Certification                         A    1 2
                                                                                    ‎ 8, ‎ 038 4:59:59    70 fe 57 8b 51 9a 99 e6 10
                                         Authority - G2                             PM                    d7 b0


Verizon Business               USA       Baltimore CyberTrust       2048       SHA1    Monday, May 12,    d4 de 20 d0 5e 66 fc 53 fe 1a
                                         Root                                          2025 4:59:00 PM    50 88 2c 78 db 28 52 ca e4
                                                                                                          74
                                         SecureNet CA Class B       2048       MD5     Friday, October    7a c5 ff f8 dc bc 55 83 17 68
                                                                                       16, 2009 2:59:00   77 07 3b f7 51 73 5e 9b d3
                                                                                       AM                 58
                                         Cybertrust Global Root     2048       SHA1    Wednesday,         5f 43 e5 b1 bf f8 78 8c ac 1c
                                                                                       December 15,       c7 ca 4a 9a c6 22 2b cc 34 c6
                                                                                       2021 1:00:00 AM
                                         GTE CyberTrust Root        1024       MD5     Thursday,          90 de de 9e 4c 4e 9f 6f d8 86
                                                                                       February 23,       17 57 9d d3 91 bc 65 a6 89
                                                                                       2006 4:59:00 PM    64
                                         GTE CyberTrust Global      1024       MD5     Monday, August     97 81 79 50 d8 1c 96 70 cc
                                         Root                                          13, 2018 4:59:00   34 d8 09 cf 79 44 31 36 7e f4
                                                                                       PM                 74
                                         GTE CyberTrust Root        1024       MD5     Saturday, April    db ac 3c 7a a4 25 4d a1 aa 5c
                                                                                       03, 2004 4:59:00   aa d6 84 68 cb 88 ee dd ee
                                                                                       PM                 a8
Visa                           USA       Visa eCommerce Root        2048       SHA1    Thursday, June     70 17 9b 86 8c 00 a4 fa 60
                                                                                       23, 2022 5:16:12   91 52 22 3f 9f 3e 32 bd e0 05
                                                                                       PM                 62
                                         Visa Information           2048       SHA1    Sunday, June 29,   5a 4d 0e 8b 5f dc fd f6 4e 72
                                         Delivery Root CA                              2025 10:42:42      99 a3 6c 06 0d b2 22 ca 78
                                                                                       AM                 e4
Wells Fargo Bank N.A.          USA       Wells Fargo Root           2048       SHA1    Thursday, January 93 e6 ab 22 03 03 b5 23 28
                                         Certificate Authority                         14, 2021 9:41:28 dc da 56 9e ba e4 d1 d1 cc fb
                                                                                       AM                65
                                         WellsSecure Public Root    2048       SHA1    Tuesday,           e7 b4 f6 9d 61 ec 90 69 db
                                         CA                                            December 13,       7e 90 a7 40 1a 3c f4 7d 4f e8
                                                                                       2022 4:07:54 PM    ee

                                                                                                                              Page
                                                         31
Current CA Owner                      Country     CA Root Name           CA       Signature    CA Root Expires         Thumbprint
                                                                                      Root        Hash
                                                                                      Size
WISeKey                                             Switzerla OISTE WISeKey Global       2048        SHA1    Friday, December   59 22 a1 e1 5a ea 16 35 21
                                                    nd        Root GA CA                                     11, 2037 9:09:51   f8 98 39 6a 46 46 b0 44 1b 0f
                                                                                                             AM                 a9


EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Current CA Owner indicates the Certification Authority who currently operates the CA Root Name with the unique Thumbprint and CA Root

expiration date indicated. Over time CA root certificates have changed hands, and this resource attempts to identify the current CA owner for each

identified root certificate. Each Current CA owner should contain a hyperlink to the CA’s website, where you can obtain additional information about

their root certificates and their certificate policies.



Country is the main country from which the CA operates.



CA Root Name is the common name applied to the root certificate, which may or may not also indicate the current name of the CA.



CA Root Size is the modulus of the RSA algorithm – typically 1024-bit, 2048-bit, or 4096-bit RSA. In the future you may see reference to other

algorithms such as ECC or ECDSA.



Signature Hash indicates the hash algorithm chosen by the CA for this root certificate – MD2, MD5, SHA1, or SHA2 (SHA256). The hash algorithm

used to issue end-use certificates may not be the same as the hash algorithm used for the root certificate: as of January 15, 2009 for example, to

Microsoft’s knowledge no CA issues MD5 end-use certificates from any MD5 root certificate distributed by the Windows Root Certificate Program.



CA Root Expires is the expiration date of the root certificate, after which the CA cannot issue any more end-use certificates from it. Root certificates

are typically kept in distribution after expiration by the Program until the last of these end-use certificates expires.




                                                                                                                                                   Page
                                                                             32
Thumbprint is the hash value which uniquely identifies the root certificate in question. It can be confirmed in the actual root certificate by examining

the certificate properties (Details), under the Thumbprint field.



THE WINDOWS ROOT CERTIFICATE PROGRAM
Microsoft provides third-party contact information to help you find technical support. This contact information may change without notice. Microsoft

does not guarantee the accuracy of this third-party contact information.



For more information about the Microsoft root certificate program requirements, visit the following Microsoft TechNet Web site:

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc751157.aspx

For more information about the support for EV certificates in Internet Explorer 7, visit the following Web site:

http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/winfamily/ie/ev/default.mspx

  Back to the top


H0W WINDOWS UPDATES ROOT CERTIFICATES

Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 automatically check the list of trusted CAs on the Windows Update

Web site. Then, Windows installs root certificates after the certificates are validated by an application of the user.



For more information about how Windows updates root certificates in Windows Vista, visit the following Web site:

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc749331.aspx

For more information about how Windows updates root certificates in Windows Server 2008, visit the following Web site:

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771121.aspx

For more information about how Windows updates root certificates in Windows XP, visit the following Web site:

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb457160.aspx

For more information about how Windows updates root certificates in Windows Server 2003, visit the following Web site:

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc738920.aspx

Notes
                                                                                                                                                  Page
                                                                             33
 In Windows Server 2003, the issuer list cannot be greater than 0x3000. When you update root certificates, the list of trusted CAs increases
        significantly in size and may cause the list to grow too long. The list is then truncated and may cause problems with authorization. This

        behavior may also cause schannel event ID 36885.

     The Root Update package is available for Windows XP client SKUs only. It is not available for Server SKUs. If you install the Root Update
        package on Server SKUs, you may exceed the limit for how many root certificates that Schannel can handle when reporting the list of roots

        to clients in a TLS or SSL handshake, as the number of root certificates distributed in the Root Update package exceeds that limit. For

        more information about this issue, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:


    933430 Clients cannot make connections if you require client certificates on a Web site or if you use IAS in Windows Server 2003


Back to the top




                                                                                                                                               Page
                                                                       34

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Windows root certificate program members november 2009

  • 1. Windows Root Certificate Program Members For the Root Update Available on: November 24, 2009 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION NEW CERTIFICATION AUTHORITIES NEW ROOT CERTIFICATES NEW CERTIFICATE ATTRIBUTES CERTIFICATES REMOVED FROM DISTRIBUTION CERTIFICATES IN DISTRIBUTION FROM ALL MEMBER CAs EXPLANATION OF TERMS THE WINDOWS ROOT CERTIFICATE PROGRAM HOW WINDOWS UPDATES ROOT CERTIFICATES (ROOT UPDATE MECHANISMS) INTRODUCTION The following table lists all Windows Root Certificate Program members. In all cases the information provided about root certificates is reproduced to the best or our ability, its accuracy is not warranted or guaranteed in any way. To confirm actual root certificate details, you are advised to follow the hyperlink to the Certification Authority’s (CA’s) website, and confirm the details there. Microsoft qualifies member CAs for the Windows Root Certificate Program according to certain general and technical requirements. See the Windows Root Certificate Program Web site for a list of all the current general and technical requirements. Back to the top Page 1
  • 2. NEW CERTIFICATION AUTHORITIES Microsoft welcomes the following 2 new Certification Authorities (CAs) to the Windows Root Certificate Program in November 2009: Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size Government of Brazil, Instituto Nacional de Brazil Autoridade 2048 SHA1 T ‎ hursday, ‎ uly J 7 ‎ 0 5d 2b 45 65 c7 04 7a Tecnologia da Informação (ITI) Certificadora Raiz 2 2 ‎ 9, ‎ 021 54 06 94 a7 9a f7 ab b8 Brasileira v1 11:17:10 AM 42 bd c1 61 Government of India, Ministry of India CCA India 2007 2048 SHA1 F ‎ riday, ‎ uly ‎ 3, J 0 97 22 6a ae 4a 7a 64 a5 Communications & Information Technology, 2 ‎ 015 11:02:48 9b d1 67 87 f2 7f 84 1c 0a Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA) PM 00 1f d0 NEW ROOT CERTIFICATES Microsoft also adds the following new 5 root certificates for 4 existing member CAs; (ipsCA’s root certificates were added via auto root update in October 2009): Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional Spain Autoridad de 4096 SHA1 T ‎ uesday, ae c5 fb 3f c8 e1 bf c4 e5 Certificacion D ‎ ecember ‎ 1, 3 4f 03 07 5a 9a e8 00 b7 Firmaprofesional CIF 2 ‎ 030 12:38:15 f7 b6 fa A62634068 AM Entrust Canada Entrust.net 2048 SHA1 T ‎ uesday, ‎ uly ‎ 4, J 2 5 ‎ 0 30 06 09 1d 97 d4 f5 Certification 2 ‎ 029 6:15:12 AM ae 39 f7 cb e7 92 7d 7d Authority (2048) 65 2d 34 31 Internet Publishing Services s.l. (ipsCA) Spain ipsCA Global CA Root 2048 SHA1 T ‎ uesday, 3c 71 d7 0e 35 a5 da a8 D ‎ ecember ‎ 5, 2 b2 e3 81 2d c3 67 74 17 2 ‎ 029 6:38:44 AM f5 99 0d f3 Page 2
  • 3. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size i ‎psCA Main CA Root 2048 SHA1 T ‎ uesday, cf e4 31 3d ba 05 b8 a7 D ‎ ecember ‎ 5, 2 c3 00 63 99 5a 9e b7 c2 2 ‎ 029 6:54:36 AM 47 ad 8f d5 SECOM Trust Systems Co. Ltd. Japan Security 2048 SHA256 M ‎ onday, ‎ ay ‎ 8, M 2 5f 3b 8c f2 f8 10 b3 7d 78 Communication 2 ‎ 029 9:00:39 PM b4 ce ec 19 19 c3 73 34 RootCA2 b9 c7 74 NEW CERTIFICATE ATTRIBUTES Additionally, existing CA Izenpe S.A. is enabled to support the issuance of Extended Validation (EV) SSL certificates. The root certificates added this month for Entrust and SECOM Trust Systems, Co. Ltd. are also enabled to support EV SSL. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size Government of Spain (CAV), Izenpe S.A. Spain Izenpe.com 4096 SHA1 S ‎ unday, 3 ‎ 0 77 9e 93 15 02 2e 94 D ‎ ecember ‎ 3, 1 85 6a 3f f8 bc f8 15 b0 82 2 ‎ 037 12:27:25 f9 ae fd AM CERTIFICATES REMOVED FROM DISTRIBUTION We also remove the following root certificate from distribution based either on certificate expiration, the CA migrating to another root certificate, or the controlling entity having ceased to function as a CA. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size Comodo USA Comodo Trusted 2048 SHA1 Sunday, e1 9f e3 0e 8b 84 60 9e Certificate Services December 31, 80 9b 17 0d 72 a8 c5 ba 2028 4:59:59 PM 6e 14 09 bd Page 3
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  • 5. CERTIFICATES IN DISTRIBUTION FROM ALL MEMBER CAs Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size Actalis S.p.A. Italy Actalis Authentication 2048 SHA1 S ‎ aturday, ‎ une J 91 58 c5 ef 98 73 01 CA G1 2 2 ‎ 5, ‎ 022 7:06:00 a8 90 3c fd ab 03 d7 AM 2d a1 d8 89 09 c9 Agencia Catalana de Certificacio (CATCert) Spain Agencia Catalana de 2048 SHA1 1/7/2031 28 90 3a 63 5b 52 80 Certificacio (NIF Q- fa e6 77 4c 0b 6d a7 0801176-I) d6 ba a6 4a f2 e8 Agencia Notarial de Certificación (ANCERT) Spain ANCERT 2048 SHA1 2/11/2024 0c fd 83 db ae 44 b9 Corporaciones de a0 c8 f6 76 f3 b5 70 65 Derecho Publico 0b 94 b6 9d bf ANCERT Certificados 2048 SHA1 2/11/2024 11 c5 b5 f7 55 52 b0 CGN 11 66 9c 2e 97 17 de 6d 9b ff 5f a8 10 Agencia Notarial de 2048 SHA1 2/11/2024 c0 9a b0 c8 ad 71 14 Certificacion S.L. 71 4e d5 e2 1a 5a 27 Unipersonal - CIF 6a dc d5 e7 ef cb B83395988 AOL USA America Online Root 4096 SHA1 9/27/2037 85 b5 ff 67 9b 0c 79 96 Certification 1f c8 6e 44 22 00 46 Authority 2 13 db 17 92 84 America Online Root 2048 SHA1 Thursday, 39 21 c1 15 c1 5d 0e Certification November 19, ca 5c cb 5b c4 f0 7d 21 Authority 1 2037 1:43:00 PM d8 05 0b 56 6a AS Sertifitseerimiskeskuse (SK) Estonia Juur-SK AS 2048 SHA1 Friday, August 26, 40 9d 4b d9 17 b5 5c Sertifitseerimiskesku 2016 7:23:01 AM 27 b6 9b 64 cb 98 22 s 44 0d cd 09 b8 89 A-Trust Austria A-Trust-nQual-01 2048 SHA1 Sunday, 51 a4 4c 28 f3 13 e3 f9 November 30, cb 5e 7c 0a 1e 0e 0d 2014 4:00:00 PM d2 84 37 58 ae A-Trust-Qual-02 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, 67 9a 4f 81 fc 70 5d de December 02, c4 19 77 8d d2 eb d8 2014 4:00:00 PM 75 f4 c2 42 c6 Page 5
  • 6. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size A-Trust-nQual-03 2048 SHA1 Monday, August d3 c0 63 f2 19 ed 07 17, 2015 3:00:00 3e 34 ad 5d 75 0b 32 PM 76 29 ff d5 9a f2 A-Trust-Qual-01 2048 SHA1 Sunday, e6 19 d2 5b 38 0b 7b November 30, 13 fd a3 3e 8a 58 cd 2014 4:00:00 PM 82 d8 a8 8e 05 15 A-Trust Qual-01 2048 SHA1 Sunday, February f8 25 57 8f 8f 54 84 df 06, 2005 4:00:00 b4 0f 81 86 7c 39 2d PM 6c b0 01 2b 92 A-Trust-Qual-03a 2048 SHA1 T ‎ uesday, ‎ pril ‎ 4, 42 ef dd e6 bf f3 5e d0 A 2 2 ‎ 018 3:00:00 PM ba e6 ac dd 20 4c 50 ae 86 c4 f4 fa Austrian Society for Data Protection (Arge Austria Arge Daten 1024 MD5 Thursday, 8e 10 32 e9 24 59 44 Daten) Oesterreichische February 12, f8 47 91 98 3e c9 e8 Gesellschaft fuer 2009 4:30:30 AM 29 cb 10 59 b4 d3 Datenschutz A-CERT Certification 2048 SHA1 Sunday, October 29 64 b6 86 13 5b 5d Service 23, 2011 7:14:14 fd dd 32 53 a8 9b bc AM 24 d7 4b 08 c6 4d Austrian Society for 4096 SHA1 Thursday, 34 2c d9 d3 06 2d a4 Data Protection September 18, 8c 34 69 65 29 7f 08 GLOBALTRUST 2036 7:12:35 AM 1e bc 2e f6 8f dc Certification Service Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional Spain Autoridad de 2048 SHA1 Thursday, October a9 62 8f 4b 98 a9 1b Certificacion 24, 2013 3:00:00 48 35 ba d2 c1 46 32 Firmaprofesional CIF PM 86 bb 66 64 6a 8c A62634068 Autoridad de 4096 SHA1 T ‎ uesday, ae c5 fb 3f c8 e1 bf c4 e5 Certificacion D ‎ ecember ‎ 1, 3 4f 03 07 5a 9a e8 00 b7 Firmaprofesional CIF 2 ‎ 030 12:38:15 f7 b6 fa A62634068 AM Buypass Norway Buypass Class 2 CA 1 2048 SHA1 1 ‎ 0/13/2016 a0 a1 ab 90 c9 fc 84 7b 3b 12 61 e8 97 7d 5f d3 22 61 d3 cc Page 6
  • 7. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size Buypass Class 3 CA 1 2048 SHA1 5 ‎ /9/2015 61 57 3a 11 df 0e d8 7e d5 92 65 22 ea d0 56 d7 44 b3 23 71 CA Disig a.s. Slovak CA Disig 2048 SHA1 M ‎ onday, ‎ arch M 2 ‎ a c8 d5 8b 57 ce bf 2f Republic 2 2 ‎ 1, ‎ 016 5:39:34 49 af f2 fc 76 8f 51 14 PM 62 90 7a 41 Camerfirma Spain Chambersign 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, 6e 3a 55 a4 19 0c 19 Chambers of September 30, 5c 93 84 3c c0 db 72 Commerce Root 2037 9:13:44 AM 2e 31 30 61 f0 b1 Chambersign Global 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, 33 9b 6b 14 50 24 9b Root September 30, 55 7a 01 87 72 84 d9 2037 9:14:18 AM e0 2f c3 d2 d8 e9 Chambersign Public 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, ee 29 d6 ea 98 e6 32 Notary Root September 30, c6 e5 27 e0 90 6f 02 2037 9:14:49 AM 80 68 8b df 44 dc Chambers of 4096 SHA1 S ‎ aturday, ‎ uly ‎ 1, 78 6a 74 ac 76 ab 14 J 3 Commerce Root - 2 ‎ 038 5:29:50 AM 7f 9c 6a 30 50 ba 9e 2008 a8 7e fe 9a ce 3c Global Chambersign 4096 SHA1 S ‎ aturday, ‎ uly ‎ 1, 4a bd ee ec 95 0d 35 J 3 Root - 2008 2 ‎ 038 5:31:40 AM 9c 89 ae c7 52 a1 2c 5b 29 f6 d6 aa 0c CertEurope France France CertEurope Root CA 4096 SHA1 F ‎ riday, ‎ arch ‎ 7, M 2 fa 08 82 59 5f 9c a6 a1 2 2 ‎ 037 4:00:00 PM 1e cc be af 65 c7 64 c0 cc c3 11 d0 Certicámara S.A. Colombi Certicámara S.A. 2048 SHA1 Monday, February 4f 55 5c e2 0d cd 33 a 23, 2015 64 e0 dc 7c 41 ef dd 40 10:10:37 AM f5 03 56 c1 22 Certicámara S.A. 2048 SHA1 Monday, May 23, 8b 1a 11 06 b8 e2 6b 2011 3:00:00 PM 23 29 80 fd 65 2e 61 81 37 64 41 fd 11 AC Raíz Certicámara 4096 SHA1 T ‎ uesday, ‎ pril ‎ 2, ‎ b a1 c5 f8 b0 e3 5e b8 A 0 c S.A. 2 ‎ 030 1:42:02 PM b9 45 12 d3 f9 34 a2 e9 06 10 d3 Page 7
  • 8. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size Certigna France Certigna 2048 SHA1 T ‎ uesday, ‎ une ‎ 9, ‎ 1 2e 13 63 45 86 a4 J 2 b 2 ‎ 027 8:13:05 AM 6f 1a b2 60 68 37 58 2d c4 ac fd 94 97 Certipost s.a./n.v. Belgium Certipost E-Trust 2048 SHA1 Saturday, July 26, 05 60 a2 c7 38 ff 98 d1 Primary TOP Root CA 2025 3:00:00 AM 17 2a 94 fe 45 fb 8a 47 d6 65 37 1e Certipost E-Trust 2048 SHA1 Sunday, July 26, 74 2c df 15 94 04 9c bf Primary Qualified CA 2020 3:00:00 AM 17 a2 04 6c c6 39 bb 38 88 e0 2e 33 Certipost E-Trust 2048 SHA1 Sunday, July 26, a5 9c 9b 10 ec 73 57 Primary Normalised 2020 3:00:00 AM 51 5a bb 66 0c 4d 94 CA f7 3b 9e 6e 92 72 CertiSign Brazil Certisign Autoridade 1024 MD5 Tuesday, June 26, 00 48 f8 d3 7b 15 3f 6e Certificadora AC1S 2018 5:00:00 PM a2 79 8c 32 3e f4 f3 18 a5 62 4a 9e Certisign - 1024 MD5 Tuesday, June 26, 4e fc ed 9c 6b dd 0c 98 Autoridade 2018 5:00:00 PM 5c a3 c7 d2 53 06 3c Certificadora - AC2 5b e6 fc 62 0c Certisign Autoridade 1024 MD5 Tuesday, June 26, 54 f9 c1 63 75 9f 19 04 Certificadora AC4 2018 5:00:00 PM 51 21 a3 19 f6 4c 2d 05 55 b7 e0 73 Certisign Autoridade 1024 MD5 Monday, July 09, cf f8 10 fb 2c 4f fc 01 Certificadora AC3S 2018 1:56:32 PM 56 bf e1 e1 fa bc b4 18 c6 8d 31 c5 certSIGN Romania certSIGN ROOT CA 2048 SHA1 7 ‎ /4/2031 f ‎ a b7 ee 36 97 26 62 fb 2d b0 2a f6 bf 03 fd e8 7c 4b 2f 9b China Internet Network Information Center China CNNIC Root 2048 SHA1 4 ‎ /15/2027 8b af 4c 9b 1d f0 2a 92 (CNNIC) f7 da 12 8e b9 1b ac f4 98 60 4b 6f Chunghwa Telecom Corporation Taiwan ePKI Root 4096 SHA1 T ‎ uesday, 6 ‎ 7 65 0d f1 7e 8e 7e ROC Certification D ‎ ecember ‎ 9, 1 5b 82 40 a4 f4 56 4b cf Authority 2 ‎ 034 7:31:27 PM e2 3d 69 c6 f0 Page 8
  • 9. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size Cisco Systems USA Cisco Root CA 2048 2048 SHA1 M ‎ onday, ‎ ay ‎ 4, M 1 d ‎ e 99 0c ed 99 e0 43 2 ‎ 029 12:25:42 1f 60 ed c3 93 7e 7c d5 PM bf 0e d9 e5 fa Colegio de Registradores Mercantile (Spanish Spain Spanish Property & 2048 SHA1 Friday, April 27, fa aa 27 b8 ca f5 fd f5 Property & Commerce Registry) Commerce Registry 2012 2:39:50 AM cd a9 8a c3 37 85 72 CA e0 4c e8 f2 e0 Comodo USA UTN - DATACorp SGC 2048 SHA1 Monday, June 24, 58 11 9f 0e 12 82 87 2019 12:06:30 ea 50 fd d9 87 45 6f 4f PM 78 dc fa d6 d4 UTN - USERFirst- 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, July 09, b1 72 b1 a5 6d 95 f9 1f Client Authentication 2019 10:36:58 e5 02 87 e1 4d 37 ea and Email AM 6a 44 63 76 8a UTN-USERFirst- 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, July 09, e1 2d fb 4b 41 d7 d9 Object 2019 11:40:36 c3 2b 30 51 4b ac 1d AM 81 d8 38 5e 2d 46 COMODO 2048 SHA1 Monday, 66 31 bf 9e f7 4f 9e b6 Certification December 31, c9 d5 a6 0c ba 6a be Authority 2029 4:59:59 PM d1 f7 bd ef 7b Comodo AAA 2048 SHA1 Sunday, d1 eb 23 a4 6d 17 d6 Certificate Services December 31, 8f d9 25 64 c2 f1 f1 60 2028 4:59:59 PM 17 64 d8 e3 49 COMODO ECC ECC384 SHA2 M ‎ onday, ‎ anuary J 9 ‎ f 74 4e 9f 2b 4d ba ec Certification 1 2 ‎ 8, ‎ 038 3:59:59 0f 31 2c 50 b6 56 3b Authority PM 8e 2d 93 c3 11 AddTrust External CA 2048 SHA1 S ‎ aturday, ‎ ay ‎ 0, 02 fa f3 e2 91 43 54 68 M 3 Root 2 ‎ 020 3:48:38 AM 60 78 57 69 4d f5 e4 5b 68 85 18 68 ComSign Israel ComSign Advanced 4096 SHA1 Saturday, March 80 bf 3d e9 a4 1d 76 Security CA 24, 2029 2:55:55 8d 19 4b 29 3c 85 63 PM 2c db c8 ea 8c f7 ComSign CA 2048 SHA1 Monday, March e1 a4 5b 14 1a 21 da 19, 2029 8:02:18 1a 79 f4 1a 42 a9 61 AM d6 69 cd 06 34 c1 Page 9
  • 10. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size ComSign Secured CA 2048 SHA1 Friday, March 16, f9 cd 0e 2c da 76 24 c1 2029 8:04:56 AM 8f bd f0 f0 ab b6 45 b8 f7 fe d5 7a DanID Denmark TDC Internet Root CA 2048 SHA1 Monday, April 05, 21 fc bd 8e 7f 6c af 05 2021 10:03:17 1b d1 b3 43 ec a8 e7 AM 61 47 f2 0f 8a TDC OCES CA 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, 87 81 c2 5a 96 bd c2 fb February 11, 4c 65 06 4f f9 39 0b 26 2037 2:09:30 AM 04 8a 0e 01 Deutsche Telekom German Deutsche Telekom 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, July 09, 85 a4 08 c0 9c 19 3e y Root CA 2 2019 4:59:00 PM 5d 51 58 7d cd d6 13 30 fd 8c de 37 bf DigiCert USA DigiCert Assured ID 2048 SHA1 Sunday, 05 63 b8 63 0d 62 d7 Root CA November 09, 5a bb c8 ab 1e 4b df 2031 5:00:00 PM b5 a8 99 b2 4d 43 DigiCert High 2048 SHA1 Sunday, 5f b7 ee 06 33 e2 59 Assurance EV Root November 09, db ad 0c 4c 9a e6 d3 8f CA 2031 5:00:00 PM 1a 61 c7 dc 25 DigiCert Global Root 2048 SHA1 Sunday, a8 98 5d 3a 65 e5 e5 CA November 09, c4 b2 d7 d6 6d 40 c6 2031 5:00:00 PM dd 2f b1 9c 54 36 DigiNotar B.V. The DigiNotar Root CA 4096 SHA1 M ‎ onday, ‎ arch M c ‎ 0 60 ed 44 cb d8 81 Netherla 3 2 ‎ 1, ‎ 025 bd 0e f8 6c 0b a2 87 nds 10:19:21 AM dd cf 81 67 47 8c D-Trust GmbH German D-TRUST Root Class 2048 SHA1 Sunday, May 15, fd 1e d1 e2 02 1b 0b 9f y 3 CA 2007 2022 10:20:47 73 e8 eb 75 ce 23 43 PM 6b bc c7 46 eb D-TRUST Root Class 2048 SHA1 Sunday, May 15, 4a 05 8f df d7 61 db 21 2 CA 2007 2022 10:20:47 b0 c2 ee 48 57 9b e2 PM 7f 42 a4 da 1c D-TRUST Qualified 2048 SHA1 Friday, June 08, e3 d7 36 06 99 6c df ef Root CA 1 2007:PN 2012 4:47:46 AM 61 fa 04 c3 35 e9 8e a9 61 04 26 4a Page 10
  • 11. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size E-Certchile Chile E-CERT ROOT CA 4096 SHA1 T ‎ uesday, c ‎ 1 82 11 32 8a 92 b3 S ‎ eptember ‎ 5, 0 b2 38 09 b9 b5 e2 74 2 ‎ 028 11:39:41 0a 07 fb 12 eb 5e AM Echoworx Canada Echoworx Root CA2 2048 SHA1 Monday, October cb 65 82 64 ea 8c da 07, 2030 3:49:13 18 6e 17 52 fb 52 c3 AM 97 36 7e a3 87 be EDICOM Spain ACEDICOM Root 4096 SHA1 T ‎ hursday, ‎ pril A e0 b4 32 2e b2 f6 a5 1 2 ‎ 3, ‎ 028 9:24:22 68 b6 54 53 84 48 18 AM 4a 50 36 87 43 84 e-Guven Elektronik Bilgi Guvenligi A.S. Turkey e-Guven Kok 2048 SHA1 W ‎ ednesday, d ‎ d e1 d2 a9 01 80 2e Elektronik Sertifika J ‎ anuary ‎ 4, ‎ 017 0 2 1d 87 5e 84 b3 80 7e Hizmet Saglayicisi 4:32:48 AM 4b b1 fd 99 41 34 Entrust Canada Entrust.net Client 2048 MD5 Friday, February cf 74 bf ff 9b 86 81 5b Certification 07, 2020 9:46:40 08 33 54 40 36 3e 87 Authority AM b6 b6 f0 bf 73 Entrust.net Secure 1024 SHA1 Saturday, May 25, 99 a6 9b e6 1a fe 88 Server Certification 2019 9:39:40 AM 6b 4d 2b 82 00 7c b8 Authority 54 fc 31 7e 15 39 Entrust.net 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, 80 1d 62 d0 7b 44 9d Certification December 24, 5c 5c 03 5c 98 ea 61 fa Authority (2048) 2019 11:20:51 44 3c 2a 58 fe AM Entrust.net Secure 1024 MD5 Tuesday, 89 39 57 6e 17 8d f7 Server Certification February 04, 05 78 0f cc 5e c8 4f 84 Authority 2020 10:50:00 f6 25 3a 48 93 AM Entrust Root 2048 SHA1 Friday, November b3 1e b1 b7 40 e3 6c Certification 27, 2026 1:53:42 84 02 da dc 37 d4 4d Authority PM f5 d4 67 49 52 f9 Entrust.net Client 1024 MD5 Saturday, October da 79 c1 71 11 50 c2 Certification 12, 2019 34 39 aa 2b 0b 0c 62 Authority 12:54:30 PM fd 55 b2 f9 f5 80 Page 11
  • 12. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size Entrust Root 2048 SHA256 S ‎ aturday, 8c f4 27 fd 79 0c Certification D ‎ ecember ‎ 7, 0 3a d1 66 06 8d Authority - G2 2 ‎ 030 10:55:54 e8 1e 57 ef bb 93 AM 22 72 d4 Entrust.net 2048 SHA1 T ‎ uesday, ‎ uly ‎ 4, J 2 5 ‎ 0 30 06 09 1d 97 d4 f5 Certification 2 ‎ 029 6:15:12 AM ae 39 f7 cb e7 92 7d 7d Authority (2048) 65 2d 34 31 e-tugra Turkey EBG Elektronik 4096 SHA1 Saturday, August 8c 96 ba eb dd 2b 07 Sertifika Hizmet 13, 2016 5:31:09 07 48 ee 30 32 66 a0 Sağlayıcısı PM f3 98 6e 7c ae 58 GlobalSign UK GlobalSign Root CA 2048 SHA1 Friday, January b1 bc 96 8b d4 f4 9d 28, 2028 5:00:00 62 2a a8 9a 81 f2 15 AM 01 52 a4 1d 82 9c GlobalSign Root CA - 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, 75 e0 ab b6 13 85 12 R2 December 15, 27 1c 04 f8 5f dd de 38 2021 1:00:00 AM e4 b7 24 2e fe GlobalSign SGC CA 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, January e5 21 5d 34 60 c2 c2 28, 2014 0b be 2d 9f e5 fb 66 5d 12:00:00 AM aa 2c 0e 22 5c GoDaddy USA Go Daddy Class 2 2048 SHA1 Thursday, June 27 96 ba e6 3f 18 01 Certification 29, 2034 e2 77 26 1b a0 d7 77 Authority 10:06:20 AM 70 02 8f 20 ee e4 Starfield Class 2 2048 SHA1 Thursday, June ad 7e 1c 28 b0 64 ef 8f Certification 29, 2034 60 03 40 20 14 c3 d0 Authority 10:39:16 AM e3 37 0e b5 8a Starfield Services 2048 SHA1 M ‎ onday, 5 ‎ d 00 38 60 f0 02 ed Root Certificate D ‎ ecember ‎ 1, 3 82 9d ea a4 18 68 f7 Authority 2 ‎ 029 3:59:59 PM 88 18 6d 62 12 7f ValiCert Class 2 1024 SHA1 Tuesday, June 25, 31 7a 2a d0 7f 2b 33 Policy Validation 2019 5:19:54 PM 5e f5 a1 c3 4e 4b 57 Authority e8 b7 d8 f1 fc a6 Government of Austria, Austria Telekom- Austria Telekom-Control- 2048 SHA1 Saturday, e7 07 15 f6 f7 28 36 5b Control Commission Kommission Top 1 September 24, 51 90 e2 71 de e4 c6 2005 5:40:00 AM 5e be ea ca f3 Page 12
  • 13. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size Government of Brazil, Autoridade Brazil Autoridade 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, 8e fd ca bc 93 e6 1e 92 Certificadora Raiz Brasileira Certificadora Raiz November 30, 5d 4d 1d ed 18 1a 43 Brasileira 2011 4:59:00 PM 20 a4 67 a1 39 Government of Brazil, Instituto Nacional de Brazil Autoridade 2048 SHA1 T ‎ hursday, ‎ uly J 7 ‎ 0 5d 2b 45 65 c7 04 7a Tecnologia da Informação (ITI) Certificadora Raiz 2 2 ‎ 9, ‎ 021 54 06 94 a7 9a f7 ab b8 Brasileira v1 11:17:10 AM 42 bd c1 61 Government of Finland, Population Register Finland VRK Govt Root CA 2048 SHA1 Monday, fa a7 d9 fb 31 b7 46 f2 Centre December 18, 00 a8 5e 65 79 76 13 2023 6:51:08 AM d8 16 e0 63 b5 Government of France France Secrétariat Général 2048 SHA1 Saturday, October 60 d6 89 74 b5 c2 65 de la Défense 17, 2020 7:29:22 9e 8a 0f c1 88 7c 88 d2 Nationale AM 46 69 1b 18 2c Government of Hong Kong (SAR), Hongkong Hong Hongkong Post Root 2048 SHA1 Sunday, May 14, d6 da a8 20 8d 09 d2 Post Kong CA 1 2023 9:52:29 PM 15 4d 24 b5 2f cb 34 (SAR) 6e b2 58 b2 8a 58 Hongkong Post Root 2048 SHA1 Saturday, January e0 92 5e 18 c7 76 5e CA 16, 2010 4:59:00 22 da bd 94 27 52 9d PM a6 af 4e 06 64 28 Government of India, Ministry of India CCA India 2007 2048 SHA1 F ‎ riday, ‎ uly ‎ 3, J 0 97 22 6a ae 4a 7a 64 Communications & Information Technology, 2 ‎ 015 11:02:48 a5 9b d1 67 87 f2 7f 84 Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA) PM 1c 0a 00 1f d0 Government of Japan, Ministry of Internal Japan Japan Local 2048 SHA1 Thursday, March 96 83 38 f1 13 e3 6a Affairs and Communications Government PKI 31, 2016 7:59:59 7b ab dd 08 f7 77 63 Application CA AM 91 a6 87 36 58 2e Government of Japan, Ministry of Internal Japan Application CA, 2048 SHA1 T ‎ uesday, 7 ‎ f 8a b0 cf d0 51 87 6a Affairs and Communications Japanese D ‎ ecember ‎ 2, 1 66 f3 36 0f 47 c8 8d 8c Government 2 ‎ 017 8:00:00 AM d3 35 fc 74 Government of Korea, Korea Information South KISA RootCA 3 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, 5f 4e 1f cf 31 b7 91 3b Security Agency (KISA) Korea November 18, 85 0b 54 f6 e5 ff 50 1a 2014 11:39:51 2b 6f c6 cf PM KISA RootCA 1 2048 SHA1 Sunday, August 02 72 68 29 3e 5f 5d 24, 2025 1:05:46 17 aa a4 b3 c3 e6 36 AM 1e 1f 92 57 5e aa Page 13
  • 14. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size CertRSA01 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, f5 c2 7c f5 ff f3 02 9a March 03, 2010 cf 1a 1a 4b ec 7e e1 96 7:59:59 AM 4c 77 d7 84 Government of Korea, Ministry of Government S Korea Root CA 2048 SHA1 Saturday, April 63 4c 3b 02 30 cf 1b Administration and Home Affairs (MOGAHA) 21, 2012 1:07:23 78 b4 56 9f ec f2 c0 4a AM 86 52 ef ef 0e GPKIRootCA 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, March 20 cb 59 4f b4 ed d8 14, 2017 95 76 3f d5 25 4e 95 10:00:04 PM 9a 66 74 c6 ee b2 Government of Latvia, Latvian Post Latvia VAS Latvijas Pasts 4096 SHA1 Friday, September 08 64 18 e9 06 ce e8 SSI (RCA) 13, 2024 2:27:57 9c 23 53 b6 e2 7f bd AM 9e 74 39 f7 63 16 Government of Latvia, Latvian State Radio & Latvia E-ME SSI (RCA) 4096 SHA1 W ‎ ednesday, ‎ ay M c9 32 1d e6 b5 a8 26 Television Centre (LVRTC) 1 2 ‎ 9, ‎ 027 1:48:15 66 cf 69 71 a1 8a 56 f2 AM d3 a8 67 56 02 Government of Macao, Macao Post Macao Macao Post 2048 MD5 1 ‎ /29/2013 8 ‎ 9 c3 2e 6b 52 4e 4d SAR eSignTrust Root 65 38 8b 9e ce dc 63 Certification 71 34 ed 41 93 a3 Authority Government of Mexico, Autoridad Mexico Secretaria de 2048 SHA1 W ‎ ednesday, ‎ ay M 34 d4 99 42 6f 9f c2 bb Certificadora Raiz de la Secretaria de Economia Mexico 0 2 ‎ 7, ‎ 025 5:00:00 27 b0 75 ba b6 82 aa Economia PM e5 ef fc ba 74 Government of Portugal, Sistema de Portugal ECRaizEstado 4096 SHA1 S ‎ unday, ‎ une ‎ 3, J 2 3 ‎ 9 13 85 3e 45 c4 39 a2 Certificação Electrónica do Estado (SCEE) / 2 ‎ 030 6:41:27 AM da 71 8c df b6 f3 e0 33 e0 Electronic Certification System of the State 4f ee 71 Government of Serbia, PTT saobraćaja Serbia Posta CA Root 2048 SHA1 F ‎ riday, ‎ ctober O d6 bf 79 94 f4 2b e5 „Srbija” (Serbian Post) 2 2 ‎ 0, ‎ 028 fa 29 da 0b d7 58 7b 5:52:08 AM 59 1f 47 a4 4f 22 Page 14
  • 15. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size Government of Slovenia, Posta Slovenije Slovenia POSTArCA 2048 SHA1 T ‎ uesday, b ‎ 1 ea c3 e5 b8 24 76 (POSTArCA) F ‎ ebruary ‎ 7, 0 e9 d5 0b 1e c6 7d 2c 2 ‎ 023 4:06:58 AM c1 1e 12 e0 b4 91 Government of Slovenia, Slovenian General Slovenia SIGEN-CA 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, June 29, 3e 42 a1 87 06 bd 0c Certification Authority (SIGEN-CA) 2021 1:57:46 PM 9c cf 59 47 50 d2 e4 d6 ab 00 48 fd c4 Government of Slovenia, Slovenian Slovenia SIGOV-CA 2048 SHA1 Sunday, January 7f b9 e2 c9 95 c9 7a 93 Governmental Certification Authority (SIGOV- 10, 2021 6:22:52 9f 9e 81 a0 7a ea 9b CA) AM 4d 70 46 34 96 Government of Spain (CAV), Izenpe S.A. Spain Izenpe.com 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, January 4a 3f 8d 6b dc 0e 1e cf 30, 2018 4:00:00 cd 72 e3 77 de f2 d7 ff PM 92 c1 9b c7 Izenpe.com 4096 SHA1 S ‎ unday, 3 ‎ 0 77 9e 93 15 02 2e D ‎ ecember ‎ 3, 1 94 85 6a 3f f8 bc f8 15 2 ‎ 037 12:27:25 b0 82 f9 ae fd AM Government of Spain, Dirección General de la Spain DIRECCION GENERAL 4096 SHA1 Friday, February b3 8f ec ec 0b 14 8a a6 Policía – Ministerio del Interior – España. DE LA POLICIA 08, 2036 3:59:59 86 c3 d0 0f 01 ec c8 84 PM 8e 80 85 eb Government of Spain, Fábrica Nacional de Spain Fabrica Nacional de 1024 SHA1 Monday, March 43 f9 b1 10 d5 ba fd 48 Moneda y Timbre (FNMT) Moneda y Timbre 18, 2019 8:26:19 22 52 31 b0 d0 08 2b AM 37 2f ef 9a 54 AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM 4096 SHA1 M ‎ onday, b8 65 13 0b ed ca 38 d2 D ‎ ecember ‎ 1, 3 7f 69 92 94 20 77 0b ed 2 ‎ 029 5:00:00 PM 86 ef bc 10 Government of Spain, Autoritat de Certificació Spain Root CA Generalitat 2048 SHA1 Thursday, July 01, a0 73 e5 c5 bd 43 61 de la Comunitat Valenciana (ACCV) Valenciana 2021 8:22:47 AM 0d 86 4c 21 13 0a 85 58 57 cc 9c ea 46 Government of Switzerland, Bundesamt für Switzerla AdminCA-CD-T01 2048 SHA1 M ‎ onday, ‎ anuary J 6 ‎ b 81 44 6a 5c dd f4 Informatik und Telekommunikation (BIT) nd 2 2 ‎ 5, ‎ 016 5:36:19 74 a0 f8 00 ff be 69 fd AM 0d b6 28 75 16 Page 15
  • 16. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size Admin-Root-CA 2048 SHA1 W ‎ ednesday, 2 ‎ 5 3f 77 5b 0e 77 97 N ‎ ovember ‎ 0, 1 ab 64 5f 15 91 55 97 2 ‎ 021 12:51:07 c3 9e 26 36 31 d1 AM Government of Taiwan, Government Root Taiwan TW Government Root 4096 SHA1 Sunday, f4 8b 11 bf de ab be 94 Certification Authority (GRCA) ROC Certification December 05, 54 20 71 e6 41 de 6b Authority 2032 6:23:33 AM be 88 2b 40 b9 Government of The Netherlands, PKIoverheid The Staat der 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, 10 1d fa 3f d5 0b cb bb Netherla Nederlanden Root CA December 16, 9b b5 60 0c 19 55 a4 nds 2015 2:15:38 AM 1a f4 73 3a 04 Staat der 4096 SHA256 3 ‎ /5/2020 59 af 82 79 91 86 c7 Nederlanden Root CA b4 75 07 cb cf 03 57 - G2 46 eb 04 dd b7 16 Government of the United States of America, USA U.S. Government 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, 76 b7 60 96 dd 14 56 Federal PKI FBCA October 06, 2010 29 ac 75 85 d3 70 63 11:53:56 AM c1 bc 47 86 1c 8b Common Policy 2048 SHA1 1 ‎ 0/15/2027 cb 44 a0 97 85 7c 45 fa 18 7e d9 52 08 6c b9 84 1f 2d 51 b5 Government of Tunisia, Agence National de Tunisia Agence Nationale de 2048 MD5 Wednesday, 30 70 f8 83 3e 4a a6 Certification Electronique / National Digital Certification August 12, 2037 80 3e 09 a6 46 ae 3f Certification Agency (ANCE/NDCA) Electronique 2:58:14 AM 7d 8a e1 fd 16 54 Agence Nationale de 2048 MD5 Wednesday, d9 04 08 0a 49 29 c8 Certification August 12, 2037 38 e9 f1 85 ec f7 a2 2d Electronique 2:03:17 AM ef 99 34 24 07 Government of Turkey, Kamu Sertifikasyon Turkey Kamu Sertifikasyon 2048 SHA1 Monday, August 1b 4b 39 61 26 27 6b Merkezi (Kamu SM) Merkezi 21, 2017 3:37:07 64 91 a2 68 6d d7 02 AM 43 21 2d 1f 1d 96 Government of Uruguay, Correo Uruguayo Uruguay Correo Uruguayo - 4096 SHA1 M ‎ onday, f9 dd 19 26 6b 20 43 f1 Root CA D ‎ ecember ‎ 0, 3 fe 4b 3d cb 01 90 af f1 2 ‎ 030 7:59:59 PM 1f 31 a6 9d Halcom D.D. Slovenia Halcom CA FO 2048 SHA1 Friday, June 05, 04 09 56 5b 77 da 58 2020 2:33:31 AM 2e 64 95 ac 00 60 a7 23 54 e6 4b 01 92 Page 16
  • 17. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size . Halcom CA PO 2 2048 SHA1 Thursday, 7f bb 6a cd 7e 0a b4 February 07, 38 da af 6f d5 02 10 d0 2019 10:33:31 07 c6 c0 82 9c AM I.CA První certifikační autorita, a.s. Czech I.CA Czech 2048 SHA1 S ‎ aturday, ‎ arch M 6 ‎ 4 90 2a d7 27 7a f3 Republic Accredited 3 2 ‎ 1, ‎ 018 5:00:00 e3 2c d8 cc 1d c7 9d Certification Services PM e1 fd 7f 80 69 ea I.CA Czech 2048 SHA1 S ‎ aturday, ‎ arch M a ‎ b 16 dd 14 4e cd c0 fc Certification Services 3 2 ‎ 1, ‎ 018 5:00:00 4b aa b6 2e cf 04 08 PM 89 6f de 52 b7 IdenTrust USA DST (ABA.ECOM) CA 2048 SHA1 Thursday, July 09, 7a 74 41 0f b0 cd 5c 2009 10:33:53 97 2a 36 4b 71 bf 03 AM 1d 88 a6 51 0e 9e DST RootCA X2 2048 SHA1 Thursday, 67 eb 33 7b 68 4c eb November 27, 0e c2 b0 76 0a b4 88 2008 3:46:16 PM 27 8c dd 95 97 dd Xcert EZ by DST 2048 SHA1 Saturday, July 11, 68 ed 18 b3 09 cd 52 2009 9:14:18 AM 91 c0 d3 35 7c 1d 11 41 bf 88 38 66 b1 DST ACES CA X6 2048 SHA1 Monday, 40 54 da 6f 1c 3f 40 74 November 20, ac ed 0f ec cd db 79 d1 2017 2:19:58 PM 53 fb 90 1d DST (ANX Network) 1024 SHA1 Sunday, 76 39 c7 18 47 e1 51 CA December 09, b5 c7 ea 01 c7 58 fb f1 2018 9:16:48 AM 2a ba 29 8f 7a DSTCA E1 1024 SHA1 Monday, 81 96 8b 3a ef 1c dc 70 December 10, f5 fa 32 69 c2 92 a3 63 2018 11:40:23 5b d1 23 d3 AM DST (Baltimore EZ) 2048 SHA1 Friday, July 03, a3 e3 1e 20 b2 e4 6a CA 2009 12:56:53 32 85 20 47 2d 0c de PM 95 23 e7 26 0c 6d Page 17
  • 18. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size DSTCA E2 1024 SHA1 Sunday, ab 48 f3 33 db 04 ab December 09, b9 c0 72 da 5b 0c c1 2018 12:47:26 d0 57 f0 36 9b 46 PM DST RootCA X1 2048 SHA1 Friday, November b7 2f ff 92 d2 ce 43 de 28, 2008 0a 8d 4c 54 8c 50 37 11:18:55 AM 26 a8 1e 2b 93 DST-Entrust GTI CA 1024 SHA1 Saturday, bc 92 19 dd c9 8e 14 bf December 08, 1a 78 1f 6e 28 0b 04 2018 5:32:24 PM c2 7f 90 27 12 DST (National Retail 2048 SHA1 Monday, cf de fe 10 2f da 05 bb Federation) RootCA December 08, e4 c7 8d 2e 44 23 58 2008 9:14:16 AM 90 05 b2 57 1d DST Root CA X3 2048 SHA1 Thursday, da c9 02 4f 54 d8 f6 df September 30, 94 93 5f b1 73 26 38 2021 7:01:15 AM ca 6a d7 7c 13 DST (United Parcel 2048 SHA1 Saturday, ec 0c 37 16 ea 9e df ad Service) RootCA December 06, d3 5d fb d5 56 08 e6 2008 5:25:46 PM 0a 05 d3 cb f3 Infonotary Plc Bulgaria Infonotary CSP Root 4096 SHA1 F ‎ riday, ‎ arch ‎ 6, M 0 0 ‎ 4 46 c8 bb 9a 69 83 2 ‎ 026 9:33:05 AM c9 5c 8a 2e 54 64 68 7c 11 15 aa b7 4a Internet Publishing Services s.l. (ipsCA) Spain IPS SERVIDORES 1024 MD5 Tuesday, 24 ba 6d 6c 8a 5b 58 December 29, 37 a4 8d b5 fa e9 19 2009 4:21:07 PM ea 67 5c 94 d2 17 ipsCA Global CA Root 2048 SHA1 T ‎ uesday, 3c 71 d7 0e 35 a5 da D ‎ ecember ‎ 5, 2 a8 b2 e3 81 2d c3 67 2 ‎ 029 6:38:44 AM 74 17 f5 99 0d f3 i ‎psCA Main CA Root 2048 SHA1 T ‎ uesday, cf e4 31 3d ba 05 b8 D ‎ ecember ‎ 5, 2 a7 c3 00 63 99 5a 9e 2 ‎ 029 6:54:36 AM b7 c2 47 ad 8f d5 Japan Certification Services, Inc. (JCSI) Japan Japan Certification 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, 00 ea 52 2c 8a 9c 06 Services, Inc. September 15, aa 3e cc e0 b4 fa 6c dc SecureSign RootCA2 2020 7:59:59 AM 21 d9 2e 80 99 Page 18
  • 19. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size SecureSign RootCA3 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, 8e b0 3f c3 cf 7b b2 92 September 15, 86 62 68 b7 51 22 3d 2020 7:59:59 AM b5 10 34 05 cb SecureSign RootCA1 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, ca bb 51 67 24 00 58 September 15, 8e 64 19 f1 d4 08 78 2020 7:59:59 AM d0 40 3a a2 02 64 SecureSign SHA-1 2048 S ‎ aturday, ‎ pril A 3b c4 9f 48 f8 f3 73 a0 RootCA11 0 2 ‎ 7, ‎ 029 9:56:47 9c 1e bd f8 5b b1 c3 65 PM c7 d8 11 b3 KEYNECTSIS France CertPlus Class 1 2048 SHA1 Monday, July 06, 6a 17 45 70 a9 16 fb Primary CA 2020 4:59:59 PM e8 44 53 ee d3 d0 70 a1 d8 da 44 28 29 CertPlus Class 3P 2048 SHA1 Saturday, July 06, 21 6b 2a 29 e6 2a 00 Primary CA 2019 4:59:59 PM ce 82 01 46 d8 24 41 41 b9 25 11 b2 79 CertPlus Class 2 2048 SHA1 Saturday, July 06, 74 20 74 41 72 9c dd Primary CA 2019 4:59:59 PM 92 ec 79 31 d8 23 10 8d c2 81 92 e2 bb Class 3 Primary CA 2048 SHA1 Saturday, July 06, d2 ed f8 8b 41 b6 fe 01 2019 4:59:59 PM 46 1d 6e 28 34 ec 7c 8f 6c 77 72 1e CertPlus Class 3TS 2048 SHA1 Saturday, July 06, f4 40 95 c2 38 ac 73 fc Primary CA 2019 4:59:59 PM 4f 77 bf 8f 98 df 70 f8 f0 91 bc 52 Microsec e-Szignó CA Hungary Microsec e-Szigno 2048 SHA1 Thursday, April 23 88 c9 d3 71 cc 9e Root CA 06, 2017 5:28:44 96 3d ff 7d 3c a7 ce fc AM d6 25 ec 19 0d Microsec e-Szigno 2048 SHA256 S ‎ unday, a6 5c b4 73 3d Root CA 2009 D ‎ ecember ‎ 0, 3 94 a5 c8 65 a8 2 ‎ 029 4:30:18 AM 64 64 7c 2c 01 27 2c 89 b1 43 Page 19
  • 20. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size Microsoft Corporation USA Microsoft 2048 MD5 Friday, December 7f 88 cd 72 23 f3 c8 13 Authenticode(tm) 31, 1999 4:59:59 81 8c 99 46 14 a8 9c Root Authority PM 99 fa 3b 52 47 Microsoft Root 2048 MD5 Thursday, a4 34 89 15 9a 52 0f Authority December 31, 0d 93 d0 32 cc af 37 e7 2020 12:00:00 fe 20 a8 b4 19 AM Microsoft Root 4096 SHA1 Sunday, May 09, cd d4 ee ae 60 00 ac 7f Certificate Authority 2021 4:28:13 PM 40 c3 80 2c 17 1e 30 14 80 30 c0 72 Microsoft Time 1024 MD5 Thursday, 24 5c 97 df 75 14 e7 cf Stamping Service December 30, 2d f8 be 72 ae 95 7b Root 1999 4:59:59 PM 9e 04 74 1e 85 NetLock Ltd. Hungary NetLock Uzleti (Class 1024 MD5 Wednesday, 87 9f 4b ee 05 df 98 58 B) Tanusitvanykiado February 20, 3b e3 60 d6 33 e7 0d 2019 7:10:22 AM 3f fe 98 71 af NetLock Minositett 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, 01 68 97 e1 a0 b8 f2 Kozjegyzoi (Class December 14, c3 b1 34 66 5c 20 a7 QA) Tanusitvanykiad 2022 6:47:11 PM 27 b7 a1 58 e2 8f NetLock Kozjegyzoi 2048 MD5 Tuesday, ac ed 5f 65 53 fd 25 ce (Class A) February 19, 01 5f 1f 7a 48 3b 6a 74 Tanusitvanykiado 2019 4:14:47 PM 9f 61 78 c6 NetLock Expressz 1024 MD5 Wednesday, e3 92 51 2f 0a cf f5 05 (Class C) February 20, df f6 de 06 7f 75 37 e1 Tanusitvanykiado 2019 7:08:11 AM 65 ea 57 4b NetLock Arany (Class 2048 SHA256 1 ‎ 2/6/2028 06 08 3f 59 3f 15 a1 04 Gold) Főtanúsítvány a0 69 a4 6b a9 03 d0 06 b7 97 09 91 NetLock Platina 4096 SHA256 1 ‎ 2/6/2028 ec 93 de 08 3c 93 d9 (Class Platinum) 33 a9 86 b3 d5 cd e2 Főtanúsítvány 5a cb 2f ee cf 8e Netrust Pte Ltd Singapor Netrust CA1 2048 SHA1 M ‎ onday, ‎ arch M 5 ‎ 5 c8 6f 74 14 ac 8b dd e 2 2 ‎ 9, ‎ 021 7:57:45 68 14 f4 d8 6a f1 5f 37 PM 10 e1 04 d0 Page 20
  • 21. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size Network Solutions USA Network Solutions 2048 SHA1 Monday, 74 f8 a3 c3 ef e7 b3 90 Certificate Authority December 31, 06 4b 83 90 3c 21 64 2029 4:59:59 PM 60 20 e5 df ce UTN-USERFirst- 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, July 09, 04 83 ed 33 99 ac 36 Hardware 2019 11:19:22 08 05 87 22 ed bc 5e AM 46 00 e3 be f9 d7 Nova Ljubljanska Banka d.d. (NLB) Slovenia NLB Nova 2048 SHA1 Monday, May 15, 04 56 f2 3d 1e 9c 43 Ljubljanska Banka 2023 4:22:45 AM ae cb 0d 80 7f 1c 06 47 d.d. Ljubljana 55 1a 05 f4 56 Post.Trust Ireland Post.Trust Root CA 2048 SHA1 T ‎ uesday, ‎ uly ‎ 5, J 0 c ‎ 4 67 4d dc 6c e2 96 7f 2 ‎ 022 1:12:33 AM f9 c9 2e 07 2e f8 e8 a7 fb d6 a1 31 Post.Trust Root CA 2048 SHA1 Friday, August 20, bc 7b 3c 6f ef 26 b9 f7 2010 6:56:21 AM ab 10 d7 a1 f6 b6 7c 5e d2 a1 2d 3d QuoVadis Bermuda QuoVadis Root CA 3 4096 SHA1 Monday, 1f 49 14 f7 d8 74 95 1d November 24, dd ae 02 c0 be fd 3a 2d 2031 12:06:44 82 75 51 85 PM QuoVadis Root CA 2 4096 SHA1 Monday, ca 3a fb cf 12 40 36 4b November 24, 44 b2 16 20 88 80 48 2031 11:23:33 39 19 93 7c f7 AM QuoVadis Root 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, de 3f 40 bd 50 93 d3 Certification March 17, 2021 9b 6c 60 f6 da bc 07 62 Authority 11:33:33 AM 01 00 89 76 c9 Red Abogacía Spain Autoridad de 2048 SHA1 Thursday, June 7f 8a 77 83 6b dc 6d Certificacion de la 13, 2030 3:00:00 06 8f 8b 07 37 fc c5 72 Abogacia PM 54 13 06 8c a4 RSA Security USA RSA Security 2048 2048 SHA1 Sunday, February 25 01 90 19 cf fb d9 99 V3 22, 2026 1:39:23 1c b7 68 25 74 8d 94 PM 5f 30 93 95 42 Page 21
  • 22. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size ValiCert Class 3 1024 SHA1 Tuesday, June 25, 69 bd 8c f4 9c d3 00 fb Policy Validation 2019 5:22:33 PM 59 2e 17 93 ca 55 6a Authority f3 ec aa 35 fb SECOM Trust Systems Co. Ltd. Japan Security 2048 SHA1 Friday, June 05, fe b8 c4 32 dc f9 76 9a Communication EV 2037 7:12:32 PM ce ae 3d d8 90 8f fd 28 RootCA1 86 65 64 7d Security 2048 SHA1 Friday, September 36 b1 2b 49 f9 81 9e Communication 29, 2023 9:20:49 d7 4c 9e bc 38 0f c6 56 RootCA1 PM 8f 5d ac b2 f7 ValiCert Class 1 1024 SHA1 Tuesday, June 25, e5 df 74 3c b6 01 c4 9b Policy Validation 2019 3:23:48 PM 98 43 dc ab 8c e8 6a Authority 81 10 9f e4 8e Security 2048 SHA256 M ‎ onday, ‎ ay ‎ 8, M 2 5f 3b 8c f2 f8 10 b3 7d Communication 2 ‎ 029 9:00:39 PM 78 b4 ce ec 19 19 c3 RootCA2 73 34 b9 c7 74 Serasa Brazil Serasa Certificate 2048 SHA1 Thursday, 9e d1 80 28 fb 1e 8a Authority III November 21, 97 01 48 0a 78 90 a5 2024 6:24:14 AM 9a cd 73 df f8 71 Serasa Certificate 2048 SHA1 Thursday, 31 e2 c5 2c e1 08 9b ef Authority II November 21, fd da db 26 dd 7c 78 2024 5:44:48 AM 2e bc 40 37 bd Serasa Certificate 2048 SHA1 Thursday, a7 f8 39 0b a5 77 05 Authority I November 21, 09 6f d3 69 41 d4 2e 2024 7:12:45 AM 71 98 c6 d4 d9 d5 Shanghai Electronic Certification Authority Co. China UCA Global Root 4096 SHA1 W ‎ ednesday, 0 ‎ b 97 2c 9e a6 e7 cc Ltd. (SHECA) D ‎ ecember ‎ 0, 3 58 d9 3b 20 bf 71 ec 2 ‎ 037 4:00:00 PM 41 2e 72 09 fa bf UCA Root 2048 SHA1 S ‎ unday, 8 ‎ 2 50 be d5 a2 14 43 D ‎ ecember ‎ 0, 3 3a 66 37 7c bc 10 ef 83 2 ‎ 029 4:00:00 PM f6 69 da 3a 67 Skaitmeninio sertifikavimo centras (SSC) Lithuani SSC Root CA C 4096 SHA1 Tuesday, 23 e8 33 23 3e 7d 0c a December 22, c9 2b 7c 42 79 ac 19 2026 5:11:30 AM c2 f4 74 d6 04 ca Page 22
  • 23. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size SSC Root CA B 4096 SHA1 Friday, December 3e 84 d3 bc c5 44 c0 f6 25, 2026 5:08:26 fa 19 43 5c 85 1f 3f 2f AM cb a8 e8 14 SSC Root CA A 4096 SHA1 Monday, 5a 5a 4d af 78 61 26 December 28, 7c 4b 1f 1e 67 58 6b 2026 5:05:04 AM ae 6e d4 fe b9 3f Start Commercial (StartCom) Israel StartCom 4096 SHA1 W ‎ ednesday, 3e 2b f7 f2 03 1b 96 f3 Ltd. Certification S ‎ eptember ‎ 7, 1 8c e6 c4 d8 a8 5d 3e Authority 2 ‎ 036 12:46:36 2d 58 47 6a 0f P S-TRUST German S-TRUST 2048 SHA1 Friday, June 21, be b5 a9 95 74 6b 9e y Authentication and 2030 4:59:59 PM df 73 8b 56 e6 df 43 7a Encryption Root CA 77 be 10 6b 81 2005:PN Swisscom Solutions AG Switzerla Swisscom Root CA 1 4096 SHA1 Monday, August 5f 3a fc 0a 8b 64 f6 86 nd 18, 2025 3:06:20 67 34 74 df 7e a9 a2 fe PM f9 fa 7a 51 SwissSign AG Switzerla SwissSign Silver CA - 4096 SHA1 Saturday, October 9b aa e5 9f 56 ee 21 cb nd G2 25, 2036 1:32:46 43 5a be 25 93 df a7 f0 AM 40 d1 1d cb SwissSign Platinum 4096 SHA1 Saturday, October 56 e0 fa c0 3b 8f 18 23 CA - G2 25, 2036 1:36:00 55 18 e5 d3 11 ca e8 AM c2 43 31 ab 66 SwissSign Gold CA - 4096 SHA1 Saturday, October d8 c5 38 8a b7 30 1b G2 25, 2036 1:30:35 1b 6e d4 7a e6 45 25 AM 3a 6f 9f 1a 27 61 Taiwan-CA Inc. (TWCA) Taiwan TWCA Root 2048 SHA1 T ‎ uesday, cf 9e 87 6d d3 eb fc 42 26 97 Certification D ‎ ecember ‎ 1, 3 a3 b5 a3 7a a0 76 a9 06 23 Authority 1 2 ‎ 030 8:59:59 AM 48 TWCA Root 4096 SHA256 T ‎ uesday, df 64 6d cb 7b 0f d3 a9 6a ee Certification D ‎ ecember ‎ 1, 3 88 c6 4e 2d 67 67 11 ff 9d 5f Authority 2 2 ‎ 030 8:59:59 AM Page 23
  • 24. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size TeliaSonera Finland Sonera Class2 CA 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, April 06, 37 f7 6d e6 07 7c 90 c5 b1 2021 12:29:40 3e 93 1a b7 41 10 b4 f2 e4 AM 9a 27 Sonera Class1 CA 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, April 06, 07 47 22 01 99 ce 74 b9 7c 2021 3:49:13 AM b0 3d 79 b2 64 a2 c8 55 e9 33 ff TrustCenter ( a company of Germany TC TrustCenter Universal 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, 6b 2f 34 ad 89 58 be 62 fd Chosen Security) CA I December 31, b0 6b 5c ce bb 9d d9 4f 4e 2025 3:59:59 PM 39 f3 TC TrustCenter Universal 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, 8c c4 30 7b c6 07 55 e7 b2 CA II December 31, 2d d9 f7 fe a2 45 93 6c 7c 2030 3:59:59 PM f2 88 TC TrustCenter Class 3 1024 MD5 Saturday, January 9f c7 96 e8 f8 52 4f 86 3a CA 01, 2011 4:59:59 e1 49 6d 38 12 42 10 5f 1b AM 78 f5 TC TrustCenter Class 1 1024 MD5 Saturday, January 72 0f c1 5d dc 27 d4 56 d0 CA 01, 2011 4:59:59 98 fa bf 3c dd 78 d3 1e f5 AM a8 da TC TrustCenter Class 2 1024 MD5 Saturday, January 83 8e 30 f7 7f dd 14 aa 38 CA 01, 2011 4:59:59 5e d1 45 00 9c 0e 22 36 49 AM 4f aa TC TrustCenter Class 3 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, 80 25 ef f4 6e 70 c8 d4 72 CA II December 31, 24 65 84 fe 40 3b 8a 8d 6a 2025 3:59:59 PM db f5 TC TrustCenter Class 4 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, a6 9a 91 fd 05 7f 13 6a 42 CA II December 31, 63 0b b1 76 0d 2d 51 12 0c 2025 3:59:59 PM 16 50 TC TrustCenter Time 1024 MD5 Saturday, January a3 99 f7 6f 0c bf 4c 9d a5 5e Stamping CA 01, 2011 4:59:59 4a c2 4e 89 60 98 4b 29 05 AM b6 TC TrustCenter Class 2 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, ae 50 83 ed 7c f4 5c bc 8f CA II December 31, 61 c6 21 fe 68 5d 79 42 21 2025 3:59:59 PM 15 6e Page 24
  • 25. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size TC TrustCenter Class 4 1024 MD5 Saturday, January d2 9f 6c 98 be fc 6d 98 65 CA 01, 2011 4:59:59 21 54 3e e8 be 56 ce bc 28 AM 8c f3 Trustis Limited United Kingdom Trustis FPS Root CA 2048 SHA1 Sunday, January 3b c0 38 0b 33 c3 f6 a6 0c 21, 2024 4:36:54 86 15 22 93 d9 df f5 4b 81 AM c0 04 Trustis EVS Root CA 2048 SHA1 Saturday, January ed 8d c8 38 6c 48 86 ae ee 09, 2027 4:56:00 07 91 58 aa c3 bf e6 58 e3 AM 94 b4 Trustwave USA Secure Global CA 2048 SHA1 Monday, 3a 44 73 5a e5 81 90 1f 24 December 31, 86 61 46 1e 3b 9c c4 5f f5 2029 12:52:06 3a 1b PM SecureTrust CA 2048 SHA1 Monday, 87 82 c6 c3 04 35 3b cf d2 December 31, 96 92 d2 59 3e 7d 44 d9 34 2029 12:40:55 ff 11 PM XRamp Global 2048 SHA1 Sunday, b8 01 86 d1 eb 9c 86 a5 41 Certification Authority December 31, 04 cf 30 54 f3 4c 52 b7 e5 2034 10:37:19 58 c6 PM TurkTrust Turkey TÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim 2048 SHA1 Sunday, March 79 98 a3 08 e1 4d 65 85 e6 ve Bilişim Güvenliği 22, 2015 3:27:17 c2 1e 15 3a 71 9f ba 5a d3 Hizmetleri A.Ş. AM 4a d9 TURKTRUST Elektronik 2048 SHA1 Sunday, March 75 02 51 b2 c6 32 53 6f 9d Islem Hizmetleri 22, 2015 3:04:51 91 72 79 54 3c 13 7c d7 21 AM c6 e0 TURKTRUST Elektronik 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, b4 35 d4 e1 11 9d 1c 66 90 Sertifika Hizmet September 16, a7 49 eb b3 94 bd 63 7b a7 Saglayicisi 2015 3:07:57 AM 82 b7 TURKTRUST Elektronik 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, c0 db 57 81 57 e9 ee 82 b5 Islem Hizmetleri September 16, 91 7d f0 dd 6d 82 ee 90 39 2015 5:13:05 AM c4 e2 Page 25
  • 26. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size TÜRKTRUST Elektronik 2048 SHA1 F ‎ riday, ‎ ecember D f ‎ 1 7f 6f b6 31 dc 99 e3 a3 Sertifika Hizmet 2 2 ‎ 2, ‎ 017 c8 7f fe 1c f1 81 10 88 d9 Sağlayıcısı 10:37:19 AM 60 33 Unizeto Certum Poland Certum CA 2048 SHA1 Friday, June 11, 62 52 dc 40 f7 11 43 a2 2f 2027 3:46:39 AM de 9e f7 34 8e 06 42 51 b1 81 18 Certum Trusted Network 2048 SHA1 M ‎ onday, 07 e0 32 e0 20 b7 2c 3f 19 CA D ‎ ecember ‎ 1, 3 2f 06 28 a2 59 3a 19 a7 0f 2 ‎ 029 5:07:37 AM 06 9e VeriSign USA Equifax Secure 1024 SHA1 Wednesday, d2 32 09 ad 23 d3 14 23 21 Certificate Authority August 22, 2018 74 e4 0d 7f 9d 62 13 97 86 9:41:51 AM 63 3a Equifax Secure 1024 MD5 Saturday, June da 40 18 8b 91 89 a3 ed ee eBusiness CA-1 20, 2020 9:00:00 ae da 97 fe 2f 9d f5 b7 d1 PM 8a 41 Primary Utility Root CA 2048 MD5 Wednesday, May 6a 6f 2a 8b 6e 26 15 08 8d 23, 2012 4:59:59 f5 9c d2 4c 40 24 18 ae 42 PM a3 f1 eSign Imperito Primary 2048 MD5 Wednesday, May 70 30 aa bf 84 32 a8 00 66 Root CA 23, 2012 4:59:59 6c cc c4 2a 88 7e 42 b7 55 PM 3e 2b eSign Australia: 2048 MD5 Friday, May 23, c7 30 26 e3 25 fe 21 91 6b Gatekeeper Root CA 2014 4:59:59 PM 55 c4 b5 3a 56 b1 3d ca f3 d6 25 Equifax Secure Global 1024 MD5 Saturday, June 7e 78 4a 10 1c 82 65 cc 2d eBusiness CA-1 20, 2020 9:00:00 e1 f1 6d 47 b4 40 ca d9 0a PM 19 45 Equifax Secure 1024 SHA1 Sunday, June 23, 39 4f f6 85 0b 06 be 52 e5 eBusiness CA-2 2019 5:14:45 AM 18 56 cc 10 e1 80 e8 82 b3 85 cc GeoTrust Primary 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, July 32 3c 11 8e 1b f7 b8 b6 52 Certification Authority 16, 2036 4:59:59 54 e2 e2 10 0d d6 02 90 37 PM f0 96 Page 26
  • 27. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size GeoTrust Universal CA 2 4096 SHA1 Saturday, March 37 9a 19 7b 41 85 45 35 0c 03, 2029 a6 03 69 f3 3c 2e af 47 4f 10:00:00 PM 20 79 GeoTrust Global CA 2 2048 SHA1 Sunday, March a9 e9 78 08 14 37 58 88 f2 03, 2019 05 19 b0 6d 2b 0d 2b 60 16 10:00:00 PM 90 7d GeoTrust Global CA 2048 SHA1 Friday, May 20, de 28 f4 a4 ff e5 b9 2f a3 c5 2022 9:00:00 PM 03 d1 a3 49 a7 f9 96 2a 82 12 GeoTrust Universal CA 4096 SHA1 Saturday, March e6 21 f3 35 43 79 05 9a 4b 03, 2029 68 30 9d 8a 2f 74 22 15 87 10:00:00 PM ec 79 Thawte Server CA 1024 MD5 Thursday, 23 e5 94 94 51 95 f2 41 48 December 31, 03 b4 d5 64 d2 a3 a3 f5 d8 2020 4:59:59 PM 8b 8c Thawte Personal Basic 1024 MD5 Thursday, 40 e7 8c 1d 52 3d 1c d9 95 CA December 31, 4f ac 1a 1a b3 bd 3c ba a1 2020 4:59:59 PM 5b fc Thawte Primary Root CA 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, July 91 c6 d6 ee 3e 8a c8 63 84 16, 2036 4:59:59 e5 48 c2 99 29 5c 75 6c 81 PM 7b 81 Thawte Premium Server 1024 MD5 Thursday, 62 7f 8d 78 27 65 63 99 d2 CA December 31, 7d 7f 90 44 c9 fe b3 f3 3e fa 2020 4:59:59 PM 9a Thawte Personal 1024 MD5 Thursday, 20 99 00 b6 3d 95 57 28 14 Freemail CA December 31, 0c d1 36 22 d8 c6 87 a4 eb 2020 4:59:59 PM 00 85 Thawte Personal 1024 MD5 Thursday, 36 86 35 63 fd 51 28 c7 be Premium CA December 31, a6 f0 05 cf e9 b4 36 68 08 2020 4:59:59 PM 6c ce Thawte Timestamping 1024 MD5 Thursday, be 36 a4 56 2f b2 ee 05 db CA December 31, b3 d3 23 23 ad f4 45 08 4e 2020 4:59:59 PM d6 56 Page 27
  • 28. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size UTN-USERFirst-Network 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, July 09, 5d 98 9c db 15 96 11 36 51 Applications 2019 11:57:49 65 64 1b 56 0f db ea 2a c2 AM 3e f1 Secure Server 1000 MD2 Thursday, January 44 63 c5 31 d7 cc c1 00 67 Certification Authority 07, 2010 4:59:59 94 61 2b b6 56 d3 bf 82 57 PM 84 6f CA 1024 SHA1 Tuesday, August 0b 77 be bb cb 7a a2 47 05 01, 2028 4:59:59 de cc 0f bd 6a 02 fc 7a bd PM 9b 52 VeriSign Trust Network 1024 SHA1 Friday, May 18, 3f 85 f2 bb 4a 62 b0 b5 8b (G2) 2018 4:59:59 PM e1 61 4a bb 0d 46 31 b4 be f8 ba VeriSign Class 3 Public 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, July 4e b6 d5 78 49 9b 1c cf 5f Primary Certification 16, 2036 4:59:59 58 1e ad 56 be 3d 9b 67 44 Authority - G5 PM a5 e5 Class 3 Public Primary 1024 MD2 Wednesday, 4f 65 56 63 36 db 65 98 58 Certification Authority January 07, 2004 1d 58 4a 59 6c 87 93 4d 5f 4:59:59 PM 2a b4 VeriSign Time Stamping 1024 MD5 Wednesday, 18 f7 c1 fc c3 09 02 03 fd 5b Service Root January 07, 2004 aa 2f 86 1a 75 49 76 c8 dd 4:59:59 PM 25 VeriSign Commercial 1024 MD2 Wednesday, 24 a4 0a 1f 57 36 43 a6 7f Software Publishers CA January 07, 2004 0a 4b 07 49 f6 a2 2b f2 8a 4:59:59 PM bb 6b VeriSign Class 2 Public 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, July 61 ef 43 d7 7f ca d4 61 51 Primary Certification 16, 2036 4:59:59 bc 98 e0 c3 59 12 af 9f eb Authority - G3 PM 63 11 Class 1 Public Primary 1024 MD2 Tuesday, January 78 e9 dd 06 50 62 4d b9 cb Certification Authority 07, 2020 4:59:59 36 b5 07 67 f2 09 b8 43 be PM 15 b3 Class 1 Public Primary 1024 MD2 Tuesday, August 90 ae a2 69 85 ff 14 80 4c Certification Authority 01, 2028 4:59:59 43 49 52 ec e9 60 84 77 af PM 55 6f Page 28
  • 29. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size Class 3 Public Primary 1024 SHA1 Friday, May 18, 97 e2 e9 96 36 a5 47 55 4f Certification Authority - 2018 4:59:59 PM 83 8f ba 38 b8 2e 74 f8 9a G2 83 0a VeriSign Class 3 Public 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, July 13 2d 0d 45 53 4b 69 97 cd Primary Certification 16, 2036 4:59:59 b2 d5 c3 39 e2 55 76 60 9b Authority - G3 PM 5c c6 Class 1 Public Primary 1024 SHA1 Tuesday, August 27 3e e1 24 57 fd c4 f9 0c Certification Authority - 01, 2028 4:59:59 55 e8 2b 56 16 7f 62 f5 32 G2 PM e5 47 VeriSign Commercial 1024 MD2 Friday, December 68 8b 6e b8 07 e8 ed a5 c7 Software Publishers CA 31, 1999 2:35:58 b1 7c 43 93 d0 79 5f 0f ae AM 15 5f Class 3 Public Primary 1024 MD2 Tuesday, August 74 2c 31 92 e6 07 e4 24 eb Certification Authority 01, 2028 4:59:59 45 49 54 2b e1 bb c5 3e 61 PM 74 e2 Class 2 Public Primary 1024 MD2 Tuesday, August 67 82 aa e0 ed ee e2 1a 58 Certification Authority 01, 2028 4:59:59 39 d3 c0 cd 14 68 0a 4f 60 PM 14 2a Class 3 Public Primary 1024 SHA1 Tuesday, August 85 37 1c a6 e5 50 14 3d ce Certification Authority - 01, 2028 4:59:59 28 03 47 1b de 3a 09 e8 f8 G2 PM 77 0f VeriSign Individual 1024 MD2 Wednesday, 96 97 4c d6 b6 63 a7 18 45 Software Publishers CA January 07, 2004 26 b1 d6 48 ad 81 5c f5 1e 4:59:59 PM 80 1a VeriSign Class 1 Public 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, July 20 42 85 dc f7 eb 76 41 95 Primary Certification 16, 2036 4:59:59 57 8e 13 6b d4 b7 d1 e9 8e Authority - G3 PM 46 a5 Class 1 Public Primary 1024 SHA1 Friday, May 18, 04 98 11 05 6a fe 9f d0 f5 Certification Authority - 2018 4:59:59 PM be 01 68 5a ac e6 a5 d1 c4 G2 45 4c Class 2 Public Primary 1024 MD2 Wednesday, a5 ec 73 d4 8c 34 fc be f1 Certification Authority January 07, 2004 00 5a eb 85 84 35 24 bb fa 4:59:59 PM b7 27 Page 29
  • 30. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size Class 2 Public Primary 1024 SHA1 Tuesday, August b3 ea c4 47 76 c9 c8 1c ea Certification Authority - 01, 2028 4:59:59 f2 9d 95 b6 cc a0 08 1b 67 G2 PM ec 9d VeriSign Individual 1024 MD2 Friday, December b1 9d d0 96 dc d4 e3 e0 fd Software Publishers CA 31, 1999 2:37:48 67 68 85 50 5a 67 2c 43 8d AM 4e 9c VeriSign Class 4 Public 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, July c8 ec 8c 87 92 69 cb 4b ab Primary Certification 16, 2036 4:59:59 39 e9 8d 7e 57 67 f3 14 95 Authority - G3 PM 73 9d Class 2 Public Primary 1024 SHA1 Friday, May 18, cf f3 60 f5 24 cb 20 f1 fe ad Certification Authority - 2018 4:59:59 PM 89 00 6f 7f 58 6a 28 5b 2d G2 5b VeriSign Universal Root 2048 SHA2 ‎ uesday, T 36 79 ca 35 66 87 72 30 4d Certification Authority 56 D ‎ ecember ‎ 1, 0 30 a5 fb 87 3b 0f a7 7b b7 2 ‎ 037 4:59:59 PM 0d 54 thawte Primary Root CA - 2048 SHA2 ‎ uesday, T f1 8b 53 8d 1b e9 03 b6 a6 G3 56 D ‎ ecember ‎ 1, 0 f0 56 43 5b 17 15 89 ca f3 2 ‎ 037 4:59:59 PM 6b f2 GeoTrust Primary 2048 SHA2 Tuesday, 03 9e ed b8 0b e7 a0 3c 69 Certification Authority - 56 D ‎ ecember ‎ 1, 0 53 89 3b 20 d2 d9 32 3a 4c G3 2 ‎ 037 4:59:59 PM 2a fd VeriSign Class 3 Public ECDSA SHA3 ‎ onday, ‎ anuary M J 22 d5 d8 df 8f 02 31 d1 8d Primary Certification 84 1 2 ‎ 8, ‎ 038 4:59:59 f7 9d b7 cf 8a 2d 64 c9 3f Authority - G4 PM 6c 3a thawte Primary Root CA ECDSA SHA3 M ‎ onday, ‎ anuary J aa db bc 22 23 8f c4 01 a1 - G2 84 1 2 ‎ 8, ‎ 038 4:59:59 27 bb 38 dd f4 1d db 08 9e PM f0 12 Page 30
  • 31. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size GeoTrust Primary ECC384 ECDS ‎ onday, ‎ anuary M J 8d 17 84 d5 37 f3 03 7d ec Certification A 1 2 ‎ 8, ‎ 038 4:59:59 70 fe 57 8b 51 9a 99 e6 10 Authority - G2 PM d7 b0 Verizon Business USA Baltimore CyberTrust 2048 SHA1 Monday, May 12, d4 de 20 d0 5e 66 fc 53 fe 1a Root 2025 4:59:00 PM 50 88 2c 78 db 28 52 ca e4 74 SecureNet CA Class B 2048 MD5 Friday, October 7a c5 ff f8 dc bc 55 83 17 68 16, 2009 2:59:00 77 07 3b f7 51 73 5e 9b d3 AM 58 Cybertrust Global Root 2048 SHA1 Wednesday, 5f 43 e5 b1 bf f8 78 8c ac 1c December 15, c7 ca 4a 9a c6 22 2b cc 34 c6 2021 1:00:00 AM GTE CyberTrust Root 1024 MD5 Thursday, 90 de de 9e 4c 4e 9f 6f d8 86 February 23, 17 57 9d d3 91 bc 65 a6 89 2006 4:59:00 PM 64 GTE CyberTrust Global 1024 MD5 Monday, August 97 81 79 50 d8 1c 96 70 cc Root 13, 2018 4:59:00 34 d8 09 cf 79 44 31 36 7e f4 PM 74 GTE CyberTrust Root 1024 MD5 Saturday, April db ac 3c 7a a4 25 4d a1 aa 5c 03, 2004 4:59:00 aa d6 84 68 cb 88 ee dd ee PM a8 Visa USA Visa eCommerce Root 2048 SHA1 Thursday, June 70 17 9b 86 8c 00 a4 fa 60 23, 2022 5:16:12 91 52 22 3f 9f 3e 32 bd e0 05 PM 62 Visa Information 2048 SHA1 Sunday, June 29, 5a 4d 0e 8b 5f dc fd f6 4e 72 Delivery Root CA 2025 10:42:42 99 a3 6c 06 0d b2 22 ca 78 AM e4 Wells Fargo Bank N.A. USA Wells Fargo Root 2048 SHA1 Thursday, January 93 e6 ab 22 03 03 b5 23 28 Certificate Authority 14, 2021 9:41:28 dc da 56 9e ba e4 d1 d1 cc fb AM 65 WellsSecure Public Root 2048 SHA1 Tuesday, e7 b4 f6 9d 61 ec 90 69 db CA December 13, 7e 90 a7 40 1a 3c f4 7d 4f e8 2022 4:07:54 PM ee Page 31
  • 32. Current CA Owner Country CA Root Name CA Signature CA Root Expires Thumbprint Root Hash Size WISeKey Switzerla OISTE WISeKey Global 2048 SHA1 Friday, December 59 22 a1 e1 5a ea 16 35 21 nd Root GA CA 11, 2037 9:09:51 f8 98 39 6a 46 46 b0 44 1b 0f AM a9 EXPLANATION OF TERMS Current CA Owner indicates the Certification Authority who currently operates the CA Root Name with the unique Thumbprint and CA Root expiration date indicated. Over time CA root certificates have changed hands, and this resource attempts to identify the current CA owner for each identified root certificate. Each Current CA owner should contain a hyperlink to the CA’s website, where you can obtain additional information about their root certificates and their certificate policies. Country is the main country from which the CA operates. CA Root Name is the common name applied to the root certificate, which may or may not also indicate the current name of the CA. CA Root Size is the modulus of the RSA algorithm – typically 1024-bit, 2048-bit, or 4096-bit RSA. In the future you may see reference to other algorithms such as ECC or ECDSA. Signature Hash indicates the hash algorithm chosen by the CA for this root certificate – MD2, MD5, SHA1, or SHA2 (SHA256). The hash algorithm used to issue end-use certificates may not be the same as the hash algorithm used for the root certificate: as of January 15, 2009 for example, to Microsoft’s knowledge no CA issues MD5 end-use certificates from any MD5 root certificate distributed by the Windows Root Certificate Program. CA Root Expires is the expiration date of the root certificate, after which the CA cannot issue any more end-use certificates from it. Root certificates are typically kept in distribution after expiration by the Program until the last of these end-use certificates expires. Page 32
  • 33. Thumbprint is the hash value which uniquely identifies the root certificate in question. It can be confirmed in the actual root certificate by examining the certificate properties (Details), under the Thumbprint field. THE WINDOWS ROOT CERTIFICATE PROGRAM Microsoft provides third-party contact information to help you find technical support. This contact information may change without notice. Microsoft does not guarantee the accuracy of this third-party contact information. For more information about the Microsoft root certificate program requirements, visit the following Microsoft TechNet Web site: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc751157.aspx For more information about the support for EV certificates in Internet Explorer 7, visit the following Web site: http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/winfamily/ie/ev/default.mspx Back to the top H0W WINDOWS UPDATES ROOT CERTIFICATES Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 automatically check the list of trusted CAs on the Windows Update Web site. Then, Windows installs root certificates after the certificates are validated by an application of the user. For more information about how Windows updates root certificates in Windows Vista, visit the following Web site: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc749331.aspx For more information about how Windows updates root certificates in Windows Server 2008, visit the following Web site: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771121.aspx For more information about how Windows updates root certificates in Windows XP, visit the following Web site: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb457160.aspx For more information about how Windows updates root certificates in Windows Server 2003, visit the following Web site: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc738920.aspx Notes Page 33
  • 34.  In Windows Server 2003, the issuer list cannot be greater than 0x3000. When you update root certificates, the list of trusted CAs increases significantly in size and may cause the list to grow too long. The list is then truncated and may cause problems with authorization. This behavior may also cause schannel event ID 36885.  The Root Update package is available for Windows XP client SKUs only. It is not available for Server SKUs. If you install the Root Update package on Server SKUs, you may exceed the limit for how many root certificates that Schannel can handle when reporting the list of roots to clients in a TLS or SSL handshake, as the number of root certificates distributed in the Root Update package exceeds that limit. For more information about this issue, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: 933430 Clients cannot make connections if you require client certificates on a Web site or if you use IAS in Windows Server 2003 Back to the top Page 34