windows-server- 2019 installing and configuring

Windows Server
70-740
Intro Server

Configuring Windows 10
Syllabus Course 70-697
•Windows server old
-Win 2003 (MCSE)
•New version
-Win 2008 (MCITP)
-Win 2012 (MCSA)
-Win 2016 (MCSA)
-Win 2019 (MCSA)

Windows 7 editions
•Starter
•Home Basic
•Home Premium
•Professional
•Enterprise
•Ultimate

Windows 8 editions
•Windows 8
•Windows 8 Pro
•Windows 8 Enterprise
•Windows RT Devices

Windows 10 editions
•Windows Home
•Windows Pro
•Windows Enterprise
•Windows Education
•Windows 10 Core
•Windows Mobile
•Windows Mobile Enterprise

Windows 10 Installation

Windows 10 installation methods:
• Upgrade
• Clean
• Dual boot installation

Upgrade
Upgrade

Upgrade
•Only 32-bit to 32-bit and 64-bit to 64-bit
–You cannot downgrade editions

Upgrade
Types of upgrades
-Intra-edition Upgrade
-Previous Windows Version Upgrade

Clean Installation types
–Standard installation
–Unattended installation

Windows 10 installation sources
DVD
USB Flash
WDS (Win Deployment Services )
Imaging

Windows 10 installation using a USB flash device
Connect the USB storage device 8 GB+ to a computer
Open an CMD type diskpart
DISKPART> list disk
DISKPART> select disk X
DISKPART> clean
DISKPART> create partition primary
DISKPART> format fs=ntfs quick
DISKPART> active
copy all the files located on the Windows 8 installation DVD to
the USB storage device.
Configure the BIOS computer on which you want to install
Windows 10 to boot from the USB storage device

Using Win Deployment Services as an
Installation
(WDS)
•More efficient than network
•Multicast
•Updates, drivers
•Can be automated

Dual boot
•You must a new/clean installation or dual boot the
system
•After installation, applications must be reinstalled

Change Default Operating System

User Profile and Data Migration
User Profile

User Profiles
Local user profiles include
– Documents
– Custom application settings
– Windows settings

User Profile
User Accounts
Create User Accounts
Account Options
Built-in Accounts

Groups
Create Group
Built-in Groups
Administrators Group
Login
Log off
Switch User

• Server
• Windows Server Editions
• Installing Windows Server
• Management Windows Server
• -Server Management
-RDP
-MMC
• Disk Management
Syllabus

• Print Server
• Active Directory
- Installing Domain
-OU , User , Computer and Group
-Join Workstations to Domain
-Create Home folder
-Shared and NTFS Permission
• File Server
• Backup and Restore
Intro Server

What is Server?
• Hardware
• OS
-Security
-Availability
Intro Server

Important Note
• Power Supply
• Cooler
Intro Server

• Operating System
-No limit
• Server Category
• Application Server
-Mail Server
-Database Server
-Web Server
• Remote Access Server
Intro Server

Infrastructure Server
• DHCP Server
• DNS Server
• Wins Server
• Authentication Server
Intro Server

Management and Monitoring Server
- Limit cost
• Example
- Configuration Manager
- Operation Manager
Intro Server

• Web Edition.
• Standard Edition.
• Enterprise Edition.
• Datacenter Edition.
Windows Server 2003 Edition

• Standard
• Enterprise
• Datacenter

• Foundation
• Essentials
• Standard
• Datacenter
- All Editions 64bit

• Essentials
• Standard
• Datacenter

• Essentials Edition
Maximum number of users & Devices 25 - 50
Maximum number of CPU sockets 2 (no limit on CPU cores)
Maximum RAM 64 GB
Hyper-V No

• Standard Edition
Maximum number of users Unlimited
Maximum RAM 24 TB
Hyper-V Yes

• Datacenter Edition
Maximum RAM 24 TB
Hyper-V Yes

• Essentials
• Standard
• Datacenter

• Essentials Edition
Maximum number of users & Devices 25 - 50
Maximum RAM 64 GB
Hyper-V No

• Standard Edition
Maximum RAM 24 TB
Hyper-V Yes

• Datacenter Edition
Maximum RAM 24 TB
Hyper-V Yes

Installation and Upgrade
Hardware
Component
Minimum
Requirements
Recommended
CPU 1.4 GHz(x64) 2 GHz Or faster
RAM 1 GB 2 GB
Disk Space 32GB 60 GB
Minimum Hardware Requirement

Selecting a Windows Server 2016 edition
• The roles you intend the servers to perform
• The virtualization strategy you intent to
implement
• The licensing strategy you plan to use
Selecting a Windows Server 2016 edition

• GUI (Full Installation)
• Server Core
• Minimal Server Interface
Choosing installation options

• What is Server Core?
- Does not provide a GUI desktop.
- Core version will only have the command shell
-Windows Server 2016 Standard and Datacenter
Server Core mode

The advantages of running servers using Server Core
• Hardware resource conservation
• Reduced disk space
• Reduced patch frequency
• Reduced attack surface

Minimal Server Interface
The Minimal Server Interface is a setting that removes some of
the most hardware-intensive elements from the graphical
interface.
Server Manager
MMC applications
Device Manager
PowerShell interface

Windows Server 2016

Preparing to upgrade
• Check hardware compatibility
• Check disk space
• Confirm that software is signed
• Save mass storage drivers on removable media
• Check application compatibility
• Perform a full backup
• Disable virus protection software
• Purchase Windows Server 2016

• Set Password Administrator Account
• Configure the network connection
• Set the time zone
• Enable Remote Desktop
• Rename the computer
• Active Windows
• Join a domain
• Installing Anti Virus
• Update Windows

Rename Computer name with Comman:
ntedom renamecomputer %computername% /newname:
<NewComputername>
Then, to join the computer to a domain, use the following
syntax:
netdom join %computername% /domian: <DomainName>
/userd: <UserName> /passwordd:
To enable Remote Desktop connections on the server
Set-Remotedesktop -enable

Converting between GUI and Server Core
Install -windowsFeature Server-gui-Infra,Server-
gui-shell –restart
unistall -windowsFeature Server-gui-Mgmt-
infra,Server-gui-shell -Restart

NIC teaming in Windows Server 2016 supports two
modes:
• Switch Independent Mode All of the network
adapters are connected to different switches,
providing alternative routes through the network.
• Switch Dependent Mode All of the network
adapters are connected to the same switch,
providing a single interface with their combined
bandwidth.

Services
• Network Load Balancing (NLB)
• Fail over Clustering

Storage Type
• Basic
Primary
- Partition
Extended
Disk Management

Storage Type
• Dynamic
Simple
Spanned
Volume Striped
Mirrored
RAID-5
Disk Management

• Mirrored
Break Mirror
- Mirror Association
Remove Mirror
Disk Management

• Spanned Uses space from multiple disks
appearing as single volume
• Striped (RAID-0) Uses space from multiple disks
appearing as single volume
• Mirrored (RAID-1) An identical copy of a volume
is created on another physical disk, for fault
tolerance.
• RAID-5 Striped set with parity allows the system
to continue running in the event of a single disk
failure
Disk Management

CHOOSING A RAID TECHNOLOGY
Disk Management
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Can protect system
or boot partition
Cannot protect system or boot
partition
Requires two hard disks Requires a minimum of three
hard disks and allows a
maximum of 32 hard disks
Has a higher cost per MB Has a lower cost per MB
50 percent redundancy 33 percent maximum
redundancy
Has good read and write
performance
Has excellent read and
moderate write performance
Uses less system memory Requires more system memory

Hardware RAID
RAID Controller
- RAID 0
- RAID 1
- RAID 5
- RAID 6
- RAID 1+0
Disk Management

Active Directory
- Active Directory thus acts as an identity store, providing a
single trusted list of Who’s Who in the domain.
that contains logon scripts and group policy information.
that support and use the database, including
• Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
• Kerberos security protocol
• replication processes, and the File Replication Service (FRS)
Active Directory

Chapter 1: INTRODUCING
MICROSOFT WINDOWS
SERVER 2003
63
DOMAINS AND DOMAIN
CONTROLLERS
Domain Controller
.
contoso.com
Domains:
Provide administrative and security boundaries
Allow resources to be grouped logically
Can contain Organizational Units
(OU
's) to further organize resources
Active Directory

Trees
Multiple domain models create logical structures called trees
For example
Contoso.com
us.contoso.com
en.contoso.com
share contiguous DNS namespace
Active Directory

Chapter 1: INTRODUCING
MICROSOFT WINDOWS
SERVER 2003
65
contoso.com
us.contoso.com en.contoso.com
Active Directory

Forests
A forest may contain multiple domains in multiple trees, or just
one domain
Active Directory

ACTIVE DIRECTORY FOREST
contoso.com
us.contoso.com en.contoso.com
kahkeshan.com
Qazvin.kahkeshan.com Shiraz.kahkeshan.com

OBJECTS AND ATTRIBUTES
• Objects
– Users, groups, printers, computers
• Attributes
– Names, phone numbers, locations
Active Directory

69
CONTAINERS
• Containers
– Domains, organizational units (OUs), groups
• Leaves
– Users, printers, computers
Active Directory

Objects and Organizational Units (OUs)
allow you to group objects that share common administration
or configuration.
Active Directory

Delegation
Administrative delegation relates to the simple idea that you
might want able to change the password for a certain subset
of users
Resetting user passwords is just one example of
administrative delegation
Active Directory

Group Policy
• Group policy objects
– Collections of hundreds of possible configuration settings.
– Can be applied to users, computers
Active Directory

Schema
• Object classes
– User accounts
– Computer accounts
– Printers
– Groups
• Object Attributes
– Name
– Location (for printer)
– E-mail address (for users)
Active Directory

• The Microsoft Management Console
• Managing Computers Remotely with the MMC
• Managing Servers with Remote Desktop for Administration
-Enabling and Configuring Remote Desktop for Administration
- The Terminal Services service enables Remote Desktop, Remote
Assistance, and Terminal Server for application sharing
Win 2016 Environment

Network failures
-If DNS is not functioning
-If routing is not functioning
-Terminal Services port (by default, port 3389)
Change port Number RDP
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE > System >
CurrentControlSet > Control > TerminalServer >
WinStations > RDP-Tcp>port number
Terminal Services Troubleshooting

Credentials Users must belong to the
Administrators or Remote Desktop Users
group to successfully connect to the server
using Remote Desktop for Administration.
Too many concurrent connections
Terminal Services Troubleshooting

- Making the Request for Assistance
• Offering Remote Assistance to a User
gpedit.msc  Administrative Templates System
Remote Assistance
Double-click Offer Remote Assistance and then select Enabled
Next, click Show, then specify the individual users
that will be allowed to offer assistance by assigning
helpers within the context of this policy
Using Remote Assistance

Install Active Directory
DCPROMO Command
The Active Directory database store, Extensible Storage Engine (ESE) and is
limited to 16 terabytes and 2 billion Objects. This data base Called
NTDS.DIT
In Windows Server 2008 a third main table was
• Schema information
definitional details about objects and attributes that Replicates to all
domain controllers.
• Configuration information
configuration data about forest and trees. Replicates to all domain
controllers.
• Domain information
object information for a domain. Replicates to all domain controllers
within a domain.
User Accounts

• Creating and Managing User Objects
• Creating User Objects with Active Directory Users and
Computers
- Start  Administrative Tools  Active Directory Users and
Computers
OR
RUN DSA.MSC
User Accounts

User Properties in the First Page of the New Object–User
• First Name The user’s first name. Not required.
• Initials The middle initials of the user’s name. Not required.
• Last Name The user’s last name. Not required.
• Full Name The field is required. The name entered here must
be unique relative to all other objects in the OU.
• User Logon Name The User Principal Name (UPN) consists of
a logon name and a UPN suffix
• User Logon This logon name is used to log on from down-level
clients, such as Microsoft Name (Pre– Win 95, Win98, Win
Millennium ), Win 2000 , Win NT 4, or Win NT 3.51. This field
is required and must be unique within the domain.
User Accounts

The second page of the dialog box
The default account policies in a Windows Server 2008
domain, set in the Default Domain Policy GPO, requires
complex passwords :
that have a minimum of seven characters.
password must contain three of four character types:
uppercase, lower-case, numeric, and non-alphanumeric.
User Accounts

Password : The password that is used to authenticate the user.
For security reasons, you should always assign a password
Confirm Password : Confirm the password by typing it a second
time to make sure you typed it correctly.
User Must Change Pass At Next Logon
Password Never Expires
Account Is Disabled
User Accounts

Managing User Objects with Active Directory Users And
Computers
• Account properties: the Account tab These properties
include those that are configured when you create a user
object, including logon names, password and account flags.
• Personal information: the General, Address, Telephones,
and Organization tabs The General tab exposes the name
properties that are configured when you create a user
object.
• User configuration management: the Profile tab Here you
can configure the user’s profile path, logon script, and
home folder locations.
User Accounts

• Group membership: the Member Of tab You can add and
remove user groups, and set the user’s primary group.
• Terminal services: the Terminal Services Profile,
Environment, Remote Control, and Sessions tabs These four
tabs allow you to configure and manage the user’s
experience when they are connected to a Terminal Services
session.
• Remote access: the Dial-in tab Allows you to enable and
configure remote access permission for a user.
• Applications: the COM+(Component Object Model) tab
Assigns Active Directory COM+ partition sets to the user.
This feature, facilitates the management of distributed
applications.
User Accounts

• Create OU
• Moving a User
• Creating Multiple User Objects
- Creating and Utilizing User Object Templates
• Importing User Objects Using CSVDE
• Utilizing Active Directory Command-Line Tools
- DSADD Adds. The DSADD you to create objects in Active
Directory.
- DSGET The DSGET command gets, and outputs, selected
properties of one or more existing objects.
- DSMOD Modifies select attributes of an existing object in
the directory.
User Accounts

• DSMOVE Moves an object from its current container to a
new location.
• DSRM Removes an object, the complete sub tree under
an object, or both.
• DSQUERY The DSQUERY command queries Active Directory
for objects that match a specific criteria set.
DS Command

Managing User Profiles
User Profiles: A user profile is a collection of folders
and data files that contain the elements of your
desktop environment that make it uniquely yours
User Profile Types

-Local
-Roaming
-Mandatory
User Profile Types

• By default, user profiles are stored locally on the system in the
%Systemdrive% Users%Username% folder.
• When a user logs on to a system for the first time, the system
creates a profile for the user by copying the Default User
profile
Local Profile

If users work at more than one computer, you can configure
roaming user profiles (RUPs)
Mandatory User Profiles
To specify a profile for individuals or an entire group of
users.
Roaming & madatory User Profiles

• Home Folders
A home folder is an additional folder that you can
provide for users to store personal documents
- Users can access to their home folders from any client
computer on the network.
- The backing up and administration of user documents
is centralized.
- The home folders are accessible from a client
computer running any Microsoft operating system
(including MS-DOS, Windows 95, Windows 98,
Windows Me, Windows 2000, and Windows Server
2003).
User Accounts

Installing Windows Server 2016
Server Core
Installing Server Core

• What is Server Core?
- Server Core is a version of Windows Server 2008
which does not provide a GUI desktop.
- Core version will only have the command shell
available and can only do very basic configuration tasks
locally.
- All additional management must be done remotely.

• When should I use Server Core?
-Server Core should be used when you have
limited hardware
increased security.

A Server Core installation provides a minimal environment for
running specific server roles
• Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)
• Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS)
• Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS)
• DHCP Server
• DNS Server
• File Services
• Print Services
• Streaming Media Services
• Internet Information Services (IIS)
• Hyper-V

Remote Management
• There are 2 general choices when it comes to
remote management:
• Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT)
• Remote Desktop

Computer Accounts
Computer Accounts

UNDERSTANDING COMPUTER OBJECTS
• Can be granted permissions to other objects and be subject
to group policy
• Can be made a member of a group
Computer Accounts

ADDING COMPUTERS TO A DOMAIN
• Step 1: Create a computer account in Active Directory
• Step 2: Join the computer to the domain
Computer Accounts

CREATING COMPUTER OBJECTS
• Computer object must exist in Active Directory before
computer can be log on to the domain.
• Computer object can be created using Active Directory Users
and Computers or a command-line tool such as Dsadd.
dsadd computer "cn=pc5,ou=sales,dc=test,dc=com"
• Computer account can also be created during the domain
joining process.
Computer Accounts

CREATING COMPUTER OBJECTS USING NETDOM.EXE
• Command-line utility
• Simpler to use than Dsadd
Computer Accounts

JOINING A DOMAIN USING NETDOM.EXE
Allows computers to be joined to the domain
from a command line
Computer Accounts

LOCATING OTHER COMPUTER OBJECTS
• domain-controller computer accounts are
placed in the Computers system-created
container by default.
• Container does not support group policy
Computer Accounts

DELETING COMPUTER OBJECTS
• Manually through Active Directory Users and
Computers
• Using a command-line tool such as Dsrm
Computer Accounts

RESETTING A COMPUTER OBJECT
• Necessary when replacing or upgrading a computer
system
• Allows an appropriately named new system to use
an existing computer account
Computer Accounts

TROUBLESHOOTING COMPUTER ACCOUNTS:
SOLUTIONS
• Reset the computer account in Active Directory.
• If the computer account is missing, create a
computer account.
• If the computer still belongs to the domain, you
must remove it from the domain by changing its
membership to a workgroup.
• Rejoin the computer to the domain.
Computer Accounts

Finding and Connecting to Objects in Active Directory
Computer Accounts

LOCAL GROUPS
• Can be used only on the system on which they are
created
• In a workgroup environment, can contain only users
from the local system
• In a domain environment, can contain users and
global groups
• Cannot be created on a domain controller
Group Accounts

Local Group:
Administrators
Backup Operators
Guests
Network Configuration Operators
Power Users
Remote Desktop Users
Users
Group Accounts

WINDOWS SERVER 2016 DEFAULT GROUPS
• Built-in local groups
• Predefined Active Directory groups
• Built-in Active Directory groups
• Special identities
Installation and Implement Active Directory

BUILT-IN LOCAL GROUPS

PREDEFINED ACTIVE DIRECTORY GROUPS

BUILT-IN ACTIVE DIRECTORY GROUPS

Special Identities

Special Identities
That are managed by the operating system.
Special identities cannot be created or deleted

• Everyone
• Network
• Interactive
• Anonymous Logon
• Authenticated Users
• Creator Owner
• Dialup

USING ACTIVE DIRECTORY GROUPS
• Types
– Security
– Distribution
• Scopes
– Domain Local
– Global
– Universal
Group Accounts

SECURITY GROUPS
• Used to assign access permissions for network resources.
• Can also be used as a distribution group.
• The most common type of group created and used in Active
Directory.
Group Accounts

Distribution Group
Used to combine users for e-mail distribution lists
Group Accounts

Finding the Domain Groups to Which a User Belongs
dsget user "cn=user1,ou=sales,dc=test,dc=com" -memberof
dsget group "cn=administrators,cn=builtin,dc=test,dc=com" -members
"CN=Domain Admins,CN=Users,DC=test,DC=com"
"CN=Enterprise Admins,CN=Users,DC=test,DC=com"
"CN=Administrator,CN=Users,DC=test,DC=com“
dsget group "cn=group manage,ou=staff,dc=test,dc=com" -members
Group Accounts

Delegation of Control

We are going to work in the kahkeshan.com
domain
• 3 – Management
• 2– Sales
• 4 – Staff
• 4 – R & D
• 3 – IT

Goals:
The company help desk has determined that supervisor if they
forget their password and need it reset.
• Staff need to be given the Active Directory privileges to reset
passwords for the users on their OU.
• A custom tool needs to be designed for the managers to use
when resetting passwords. This tool must be very simple to
use since the Staff are not IT trained.

• Setting permissions in Active Directory
• Delegation of Control Wizard
• Create a Custom MMC

Configuring Permissions
• Permissions can be set as an allow or deny permission.
Sharing

RESTRICTIONS ON CREATING FILE SHARES
• On a domain controller: Administrators, Server Operators,
Enterprise Admins , Domain Admins groups only
• On a domain member server or workstation: Administrators,
Server Operators, or Power Users groups only
• On a workgroup or standalone computer: Administrators or
Power Users groups only
Files and Folders

CREATING A FILE SYSTEM SHARE
USING NET.EXE
• Allows shares to be created from a command line
• you need to create a very large number of shares,
using the Net command
Files and Folders

Configuring Share Permissions
• Read : Users can display folder names, file names, file
data and attributes. Users can also run program files and
access other folders within the shared folder.
• Change : Users can create folders, add files to folders,
change data in files, delete folders and files, and perform
actions permitted by the Read permission.
• Full Control: Users can change file permissions, take
ownership of files, and perform all tasks allowed by the
Change permission.
Files and Folders

The effective set of share permissions is the cumulative
result of the Allow permissions granted to a user and
all groups to which that user belongs.
Ali member Group A = Read
+
Ali member Group B = Change
----------
Effective permissions = Change
Files and Folders

However, a Deny permission will override an Allow permission.
Ali member Group A = Read
+
Ali member Group B = Denied Full Control
----------
Effective permissions = Unable to read the files or folders in that share
Files and Folders

SHARE PERMISSION DEFAULTS
• When a new share is created, the following
permissions are granted:
– Everyone special identity: Read
Files and Folders

File and Folder Access
File and Folder NTFS Permissions
There are six standard permissions
• Full Control: When applied to folders, allows the reading,
writing, changing, and Delete of files and subfolders Allows
modification of permissions on files and folders.
• Modify : When applied to folders, allows the reading, writing,
changing, and deletion of files and subfolders.
• Read & Execute : When applied to folders, allows the content
of the folder to be accessed and executed. When applied to a
file, allows the file to be accessed and executed.

File and Folder Access
NTFS Permissions
• List Folder Contents : Can be applied only to folders,
allows the contents of the folder to be viewed.
• Read: When applied to folders, allows content to be
accessed. When applied to a file, allows the contents to
be accessed. Differs from Read & Execute in that it does
not Allow files to be executed.
• Write: When applied to folders, allows adding of files and
subfolders. When applied to a file, allows a user to modify,
but not delete, a file.

Real-World Use of Share Permissions
A drive volume is FAT32, which then does not support NTFS
permissions.
Real-world rule is: Configure shares with Everyone: Allow Full
Control share permissions, and lock down, using NTFS
permissions.
Both Share and NTFS Permissions apply to resource
Restrictive effective permission set to resource
Files and Folders

Inheritance
Understanding Inheritance
Files and Folders

Overriding Inheritance
Files and Folders

• Reinstating Inheritance
Files and Folders

Understanding Effective Permissions
• File permissions override folder permissions
• Allow permissions are cumulative
Group Sales Allowed Group Sales Manager allowed
write Read & Execute
Read & Execute Deletes permissions
Effective permissions = Modify permissions
Read & Execute, Write and Delete.
Files and Folders

Understanding Effective Permissions
• Deny permissions take precedence over Allow permissions
• Explicit permissions take precedence over inherited
permissions
- Explicit Allow permission will override an inherited Deny
permission.
Files and Folders

• Resource Ownership: Creator Owner
• Creator Owner: Creator Owner Full Control
• Ownership: If Owner managed to modify the ACL and deny
herself Full Control, could modify the ACL
Files and Folders

Take Ownership
• Administrators can
• Allowed Take Ownership permission
• Restore Files And Directories user right enables the
transfer of ownership
It possible for administrators and backup operators to
manage
Files and Folders

Auditing File System Access
• You are able to audit for successes, failures
- Successes
• To log resource access for reporting.
• To monitor for access
- Auditing for failed access
• To monitor for malicious attempts to access a resource to
which access has been denied.
• To identify failed attempts to access a file or folder to
which a user does require access.
Files and Folders

• Enabling Auditing
enable auditing (GPO).
The Audit Policy node is located under:
Computer Configuration, Windows Settings,
Security Settings, Local Policies, Audit Policy
,Audit object access
Files and Folders

Scenario
All of the users’ staff Documents folders will be redirected to a
shared location on the file server.
Users must be limited to 100 MB of data which they can store
on the file server.
A printer will be installed and shared so that users can quickly
access and install the printer on their client computers.
File and Print Server

• Installing the File Services Role
• NTFS File & Folder Permissions
• Setting Group Policy
• Setting up Disk Quotas Using the File System Resource
Manager
• Installing the Print Services Role
• Installing a Printer
• Sharing a Printer
• Printer Permissions

Troubleshooting
- Out of paper
-Out of toner
-Paper jam
-Not turned on (Offline)
-Not plugged in
-Networking Problem
-Restart Spooler Service

Backup and Recovery
Backup and Recovery

-system protection
-Backup and Restore
Backup and Recovery

r
system protection
-What is system protection?
• Is a feature that regularly creates and saves information about your
computer's system files and settings , also saves previous versions of files
that you've modified.
• They're created automatically once every seven days
• you can create restore points manually at any time.
• Is automatically on for the drive that Windows is installed on.
• can only be turned on for drives NTFS file system.
- Advantage of system protection:
• If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly
• If you accidentally modify or delete a file or folder
Backup and Recovery

• Backup and Restore
- Create a system image
- Create a system repair disk
Backup and Recovery

Determining a Backup Strategy
BACKUP TYPES:
• Normal
• Incremental
Backing Up Data

BACKUP JOB TYPES: NORMAL
• Backs up all files
• Clears the archive bit
• Can require large data storage capacity
Backing Up Data

BACKUP JOB TYPES: INCREMENTAL
• Backs up only files that have been modified or
created since the last full or incremental
backup
• Clears the archive bit
• Can require considerably less storage space
than a normal backup
Backing Up Data

Combining Backup Types
-Normal and incremental backups
Backing Up Data

Normal and Incremental backups
On Sunday a normal backup is performed
On Monday through Friday incremental backups are
performed
If data becomes corrupt on Friday, you need to restore
the normal backup from Sunday and each of the
incremental backups from Monday through Friday
This strategy takes less time to back up but more time
to restore.
Backing Up Data

Understanding VSS
Volume Shadow Copy Service allows taking manual or automatic
backup copies
Windows Server 2008 offers VSS, also referred to as “snap
backup.”
VSS allows the backing up of databases and other files that are
held open
Backing Up Data

Shadow Copies of Shared Folders
Enabling and Configuring Shadow Copies
Backing Up Data

How to Configure the Shadow Copy Service
• Setting up the Schedule
• Picking a Storage Location
• Previous Versions
Backup and Recovery

windows-server- 2019 installing and configuring

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windows-server- 2019 installing and configuring