Virtual Private
Ad Hoc Networks
     Next-generation network communication
Current and future evolution


4G communication
networks
  Evolution towards a
  “network of networks”,

                                    es?
  integrating different
  technologies (WLAN,
                                 enc
  UMTS, Ad Hoc…)            qu
                         nse




                                                               Private WLAN - WPAN
  broadband, mobility,C o
  Characteristics: IP-based,        IP-based core

                                                    Internet
  heterogeneity
  Convergence of
  networking devices and
  consumer electronics
  (e.g. cameras, TV…)                 Public WLAN



     UGent

                                                                          2
Consequences and observations

Consequences
   Connectivity anywhere, at any time and from any device
   Bigger and bigger (users, devices, services…)
       Overwhelming, security risks, management…
   More and more networked devices supporting people in their daily life

Observation
   These large networks do not meet many of the user’s communication needs
       Communication often takes place within a limited context or scope, e.g.
               Work related communication: projects, customers, students…
               Personal communication: friends, family…
       And thus involves a limited (dynamic, mobile) subset of devices that
       communicate
               In a secure fashion
               In a self-organising and easy to manage way
       Difficult to setup, configure, maintain and manage
               E.g. configuration of every separate application, wireless networks…

New communication paradigm needed!

       UGent

                                                                                      3
New communication paradigm

Trend towards network virtualization:
    4G IP network = carrier that provides end-to-end connectivity
    On top: multiple virtual networks that logically structure the network and its
    services/resources into small secure communities


Deployment of ad hoc techniques
    Formed when needed according to user needs and context
    Self-organizing and self-maintaining
    Dealing with distributed, mobile and dynamic characteristics


                = VPAN (Virtual Private Ad Hoc Network)


        UGent

                                                                                4
VPAN: definition and network view
Definition
    A secure and self-organizing virtual overlay network of distributed nodes
    deploying ad hoc network techniques and private addressing
    Secure: both in terms of networking and applications and services



                                rko
                               etw



                                                                      VPAN data
                           al n
                        gic
                    : lo




                                                                      Encrypted
                  AN




                                                                        and/or
                VP




                                      ork




                                                                       tunneled
                                                                      VPAN data
                                   w
                                net
                              cal
                           ysi
                         Ph




        UGent

                                                                                  5
Applications

                                                           VPAN members

 Emergency networks        Rescue people (police men, fire fighters...) organized in teams


   Social networks         Networks with family, friends

                           Overlay network between collaborating people: within a department, between
Enterprise networking
                          people at a construction site, monitoring networks, virtual service providers

      Education            Virtual classrooms, project collaborations

                           Multi-user games
    Entertainment
                           Closed P2P communities

                           Personal networks: overlay of all your personal devices
Personal networking
                           Health care network (e-health)


Commercial and civilian     Cab network, public transport networks, surveillance systems, touristic
   environments           information, building automation, e-health networks...




              UGent

                                                                                                          6
VPAN: future view




    UGent

                    7
VPAN: future view




    UGent

                    8
VPAN: future view




    UGent

                    9
VPAN: future view




    UGent

                    10
VPAN: future view




    UGent

                    11
VPAN: future view




    UGent

                    12
VPAN implementation – components/concepts
Use case: Personal Network                            VPAN Cluster 2 =
                                                       Home Cluster         Service discovery
                                                                            and service use
                   VPAN Cluster 1 =
                                                             VPAN Member
                     Hotel Cluster     VPAN
                                      Gateway




                                                      VPAN Cluster 3 =
                VPAN                                   Office Cluster
               Gateway




                                                 VPAN
Cluster formation                               Gateway

• Trust relationship
• Secure neighbour discovery
• Automatic VPAN IP address                               VPAN establishment
assignment                                                • Secure registration
• Intra-cluster ad hoc routing                            • Dynamic tunneling (NAT bypassing)
• Universal convergence layer                             • Inter-cluster ad hoc routing
                                                          • Mobility management
           UGent                                          • Broadcasting support
                                                                                                13
Demo - story line




    UGent

                    14

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Workshopvin7 Virtual Private Ad Hoc Networks

  • 1. Virtual Private Ad Hoc Networks Next-generation network communication
  • 2. Current and future evolution 4G communication networks Evolution towards a “network of networks”, es? integrating different technologies (WLAN, enc UMTS, Ad Hoc…) qu nse Private WLAN - WPAN broadband, mobility,C o Characteristics: IP-based, IP-based core Internet heterogeneity Convergence of networking devices and consumer electronics (e.g. cameras, TV…) Public WLAN UGent 2
  • 3. Consequences and observations Consequences Connectivity anywhere, at any time and from any device Bigger and bigger (users, devices, services…) Overwhelming, security risks, management… More and more networked devices supporting people in their daily life Observation These large networks do not meet many of the user’s communication needs Communication often takes place within a limited context or scope, e.g. Work related communication: projects, customers, students… Personal communication: friends, family… And thus involves a limited (dynamic, mobile) subset of devices that communicate In a secure fashion In a self-organising and easy to manage way Difficult to setup, configure, maintain and manage E.g. configuration of every separate application, wireless networks… New communication paradigm needed! UGent 3
  • 4. New communication paradigm Trend towards network virtualization: 4G IP network = carrier that provides end-to-end connectivity On top: multiple virtual networks that logically structure the network and its services/resources into small secure communities Deployment of ad hoc techniques Formed when needed according to user needs and context Self-organizing and self-maintaining Dealing with distributed, mobile and dynamic characteristics = VPAN (Virtual Private Ad Hoc Network) UGent 4
  • 5. VPAN: definition and network view Definition A secure and self-organizing virtual overlay network of distributed nodes deploying ad hoc network techniques and private addressing Secure: both in terms of networking and applications and services rko etw VPAN data al n gic : lo Encrypted AN and/or VP ork tunneled VPAN data w net cal ysi Ph UGent 5
  • 6. Applications VPAN members Emergency networks Rescue people (police men, fire fighters...) organized in teams Social networks Networks with family, friends Overlay network between collaborating people: within a department, between Enterprise networking people at a construction site, monitoring networks, virtual service providers Education Virtual classrooms, project collaborations Multi-user games Entertainment Closed P2P communities Personal networks: overlay of all your personal devices Personal networking Health care network (e-health) Commercial and civilian Cab network, public transport networks, surveillance systems, touristic environments information, building automation, e-health networks... UGent 6
  • 10. VPAN: future view UGent 10
  • 11. VPAN: future view UGent 11
  • 12. VPAN: future view UGent 12
  • 13. VPAN implementation – components/concepts Use case: Personal Network VPAN Cluster 2 = Home Cluster Service discovery and service use VPAN Cluster 1 = VPAN Member Hotel Cluster VPAN Gateway VPAN Cluster 3 = VPAN Office Cluster Gateway VPAN Cluster formation Gateway • Trust relationship • Secure neighbour discovery • Automatic VPAN IP address VPAN establishment assignment • Secure registration • Intra-cluster ad hoc routing • Dynamic tunneling (NAT bypassing) • Universal convergence layer • Inter-cluster ad hoc routing • Mobility management UGent • Broadcasting support 13
  • 14. Demo - story line UGent 14