Virtual private ad hoc networks (VPANs) are proposed as a new communication paradigm to address the shortcomings of today's large public networks. VPANs would allow for the formation of secure, self-organizing overlay networks between connected devices according to the user's needs and context. They integrate ad hoc networking techniques to dynamically configure private networks of distributed, mobile nodes. This new approach could support communication within limited scopes like work projects, personal networks of friends and family, or emergency response teams, allowing for easy management of wireless connectivity in different environments.