Impact	of	Open	Source	
Samisa	Abeysinghe	
Vice	President	Delivery	
WSO2
Why	use	Open	Source?	
•  Build	an	echo-system	around	products	and	services		
•  Grow	your	user	communiDes	
•  Cost	advantage…	
•  Quality	advantage!
Just	beJer	soKware	isn’t	enough	to	
transform	an	industry.
Cost	vs	Other	Benefits		
•  Most	assume	OSS	to	be	cheap	
•  It	is	not	just	about	financial	value	
•  Culture	
–  Is	what	OSS	is	all	about		
–  Community	driven	with	respect	and	ethics	being	the	corner	
stones		
•  Results	in	quality	and	security	aspects		
•  Foster	innovaDon
Open	Source	as	engineering	process	
•  Model	for	effecDve	massively-distributed	
collaboraDon	
•  Leverages	extensive	base	plaWorm	of	technologies	
•  WriJen	with	sharing	and	reusability	as	fundamentals	
•  Slashes	feedback	cycle	(beJer	fit)	
•  Accelerates	release	cycle	(faster	evoluDon)	
•  Crowd-sourced	quality	control	(many	eyeballs	
improves	security)
Open	Source	as	an	OrganizaDonal	Model	
•  Convergence	of	the	technical	problem	–	fit,	quality,	
support	
•  Breaks	down	siloed	department	thinking	
•  InsDlls	shared	responsibility	for	saDsfacDon	–	enabled	
flaJer	org	structures	
•  Distributed	governance	and	meritocracy	pracDces	
propagate	throughout	the	business
Economic	Value	of	OSS	
Labor	
Economics		
• ResulDng	
from	
personal	
graDficaDon	
and	
reputaDon		
Direct	cost	
savings		
• Improved	
pricing	
flexibility		
Efficiency	
• Technically		
• Strategically	
• Socially		
Control	over	
cost		
• Get	the	right	
and	quick	
responses
Open	Source	as	a	Customer	Value	
•  Ease	of	AdopDon	
-  Permission-less,	for	any	purpose	
-  Amenable	to	prototyping,	failing-fast,	iteraDng,	evolving	
-  Fully	transparent	
-  Standard	legal	terms	(minimize	review	burden)	
-  Transcends	corporate	history	and	stability	(escrow)	
•  Cost	effecDve	
-  DramaDc	downward	pressure	on	prices	
-  Allows	Dme/money	tradeoffs
IT	SoluDons	
Services	
SoKware	
Hardware	
•  What	have	you	got	to	
pay	for?	
•  OSS	drives	down	
soKware	costs		
–  Lower	overall	
project	cost
Project	Economics	with	OSS
Value	ProposiDon	
•  Since	soKware	costs	go	down	with	OSS	
–  More	room	for	services	
–  Can	provide	beJer	quality	services	
–  More	value	to	the	whole	project		
•  Faster	ROI	
•  Broader	value	proposiDon
Integrated	Stacks		
•  Saves	integraDon	Dme	and	component	costs	when	
OSS	used		
•  Replace	some	parts	with	OSS	if	not	all	to	lower	the	
total	cost		
•  When	you	sell	the	soluDon	to	other	BUs	the	demand	
can	rise	if	your	price	is	low		
–  Puts	more	price	sensiDve	customers	within	reach		
•  Quality	of	OSS	
–  SaDsfied	customers
Lower	Learning/Training	Costs	
OSS	
Availability	
Advantage		
Download	
and	play	
Explore	and	
innovate	
around	usage	
Community	
to	help	
Contribute	
back
OpportuniDes	
•  Break	the	barrier	to	entry		
–  Try	out	the	new	projects/pilot	projects	with	OSS	for	free		
•  Move	on	or	throw	away	decision	based	on	success		
•  Risk	is	less	even	if	you	fail		
–  Provision,	maintenance	and	support	will	cost		
•  but	later		
•  when	the	project	is	up	and	running
Open	Source	as	a	RelaDonship	Equalizer	
•  Technology	becomes	a	shared	resource	–
contribuDon,	parDcipaDon,	evoluDon	
•  Reduces	informaDon	asymmetry,	cuts	out	the	
middleman	
•  Encourages	collaboraDon,	educaDon	
•  Maintain	constant	demonstraDon	of	clear	and	
present	value	(the	lock-in	problem)
Open	Source	as	a	RecruiDng	Vehicle		
•  AJracts	and	retains	top	talent	
•  Widely	used	in	educaDonal	insDtuDons	and	research	
projects	
•  Extends	community	beyond	corporate	boundaries
Contribute	and	Influence		
CommiJers		
Contrib
utors	
Users	 Benefits	
•  Faster	fixes	
•  Strategy	alignment		
•  Employee	
aJracDveness	
•  Visibility	in	the	
community
Open	Source	as	a	Brand	
•  “Open	Source”	brand	is	on	par	with	established	
brands	(IBM,	Oracle)	
•  Introduces	a	wave	of	disrupDon	for	innovaDve	
vendors	
•  Brand	strength	reflected	by	a	preference	for	OSS	in	
many	kinds	of	organizaDons	(private,	governmental,	
non-profit)
Open	Source	is	becoming	“the	default”	
Future	of	Open	Source	Survey	2015:	
•  78%	of	respondents	said	their	companies	run	part	or	all	of	
its	operaDons	on	OSS	
•  66%	said	they	take	an	open	source-first	approach	to	
soKware	
•  64%	of	companies	currently	parDcipate	in	open	source	
projects	
•  55%	believe	open	source	delivers	superior	security	
compared	to	proprietary	soluDons	
hJps://www.blackducksoKware.com/resources/webinar/2015-future-open-source-
survey-results
What	are	customers	doing?	
•  Developing	OSS	Policies	
–  Don’t	preclude	OSS	–	it	may	be	the	best	or	only	soluDon	
–  Include	OSS	in	evaluaDon	matrix	
–  Establish	a	preference	for	OS	
–  Mandate	OSS	
–  Contribute	to	OSS	
•  Develop	a	transiDon	strategy	
–  All	new	projects	on	OSS	
•  Work	with	vendors	in	a	collaboraDve	way	throughout	a	
project	–	architecture,	development,	deployment
Conclusion	
•  Control	over	cost	
•  Overall	project	success	
•  Efficiency		
•  Quality	
•  Influence
Thank	You

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