X-Code UI testing architecture and tools
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The document discusses iOS Xcode UI testing, highlighting its native support and efficiency compared to third-party frameworks. It outlines the architecture of acceptance tests, business logic, page objects, and provides examples of test scenarios and methods. Additionally, it covers how to reference UI elements using various strategies and how to mock API calls for testing purposes.
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Mock API calls with SBTUITestTunnel
class LogInStubService {
func validLoginUserResponse() -> [String: Any] {
switch environment.selectedCountry {
case .uk:
return ["data": ["errorCode": 0, "msg": "User is validated", "login": true,
"validationStatus": "VP", "autoLogin": false, "userId": "axxxx-xxxx-4c91-b2b1-
xx12e5ddd6b8", "profile": ["firstName": "Auxxx", "lastName": "Dutxxxx"]]]
}
…
}
func mockLoginResponseWithValidUser() {
app.stubRequests(matching: SBTRequestMatch(url: "profile/login"),
response: SBTStubResponse(response: validLoginUserResponse()))
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/uitestings-180921131412/85/X-Code-UI-testing-architecture-and-tools-18-320.jpg)
X-Code UI testing architecture and tools
- 1. iOS X-Code UI Testing Jianbin LIN
- 2. 2 X-Code UI Testing • Supported natively by each version of X-Code • Faster than any 3rd party framework
- 4. 4 Architecture Level: Acceptance test
- 5. 5 Acceptance Test • Arrange: fulfill the preconditions & inputs • Act: execute some task • Assert: Verify some question
- 6. 6 Acceptance Test Example func testLoggedUserCanDeactivateUserPreferenceAndPerformanceIsActivated() { // Arrange var home = Tester(testCase: self).logInWithValidCredentials() // Act let tasks = CookiesManagementTasks(testCase: self) home = tasks.deactivateUserPreferenceAndPerformanceOnCookiesSettings(home: home).backToHome() // Assert let cookiesManagementQuestions = CookiesManagementQuestions(testCase: self) XCTAssert(!cookiesManagementQuestions.userPreferenceAndPerformanceIsActivated(curre ntPage: home)) }
- 7. 7 Architecture Level: Business Logics
- 8. 8 Tasks: the business tasks to be tested - Login - Register - Read an article - Post a comment - Take a quiz - ……
- 9. 9 Tasks Example class CookiesManagementTasks { func deactivateInterestBasedAdvertisingOnCookiesSettings(home: HomePage) -> ManageYourCookiesPage { gdprStubService.mockSummitConsent(succeeded: true) return home.openProfile() .openSettingsPage() .openManageMyPreference() .openManageYourCookies() .setInterestBasedAdvertising(agree: false) } }
- 10. 10 Questions: the post conditions to be verified - Whether use has actually logged-in ? - Whether user has registerred correctly ? - Whether an article is read ? - Whether a comment is posted correctly ? - Quiz is actually took ? - ……
- 11. 11 Questions Example class CookiesManagementQuestions { func ananymousTrackingIsActivated(currentPage: BasePage) -> Bool { let page = currentPage.backToHome() .openProfile() .openSettingsPage() .openManageMyPreference() .openManageYourCookies() return page.anonymousTrackingIsActivated() } … }
- 12. 12 Architecture Level: Page Objects
- 13. 13 Page object pattern - A famous pattern used for web automated testing - Synthesize all the actions/conditions to be taken on one screen/page into a Page Object
- 14. 14 Page object example class CookieWallPage { func tapOnConfirmButton() { … } func acceptAllOnCookieWall() -> HomePage { … } }
- 15. 15 BasePage protocol: back to home page protocol BasePage { … func backToHome() -> HomePage }
- 16. 16 How to reference UI element on page - Find by accessibility Id (need to set accessibility id for the element for which to be searched) - Find by element type(cell, button, etc) - Find by text (need to be localized)
- 17. 17 Find element by localized text func personalisedAdvertisingOutsiteUnivadisWebstiesAndServicesSettingExists() -> Bool { let tablesQuery = app.tables let cell = tablesQuery.cells.containing(.staticText, identifier: testCase.localized("Consult.Settings.PrivacyPreferences.AdvertisingOutsideOfUnivadis.Title")).cont aining(.switch, identifier: nil) return app.scrollToElement(element: cell.element, maxScroll: 3) }
- 18. 18 Mock API calls with SBTUITestTunnel class LogInStubService { func validLoginUserResponse() -> [String: Any] { switch environment.selectedCountry { case .uk: return ["data": ["errorCode": 0, "msg": "User is validated", "login": true, "validationStatus": "VP", "autoLogin": false, "userId": "axxxx-xxxx-4c91-b2b1- xx12e5ddd6b8", "profile": ["firstName": "Auxxx", "lastName": "Dutxxxx"]]] } … } func mockLoginResponseWithValidUser() { app.stubRequests(matching: SBTRequestMatch(url: "profile/login"), response: SBTStubResponse(response: validLoginUserResponse())) }
- 19. Questions ?