The document discusses various API documentation formats, primarily comparing Swagger, RAML, and API Blueprint in terms of features, popularity, and tooling support. It highlights the strengths of Swagger and RAML, noting Swagger's greater popularity and support for Java projects, while RAML is favored for Node.js. Tools for publishing, testing, and code generation related to each API specification are also reviewed, culminating in the conclusion that both Swagger and RAML are solid choices for API documentation.