aws.ppt
- 1. AWS Virtualization Cloud Computing AWS Services
- 2. Docker - Busybox service docker start sudo docker run -it --rm busybox BusyBox combines tiny versions of many common UNIX utilities into a single small executable. It provides replacements for most of the utilities you usually find in GNU fileutils, shellutils, etc. The utilities in BusyBox generally have fewer options than their full-featured GNU cousins; however, the options that are included provide the expected functionality and behave very much like their GNU counterparts.
- 3. Virtualization Ability to run multiple operating systems / images on a single physical system and share same hardware(Xen, KVM, Vmware VirtualBox) HARDWARE VIRTUALIZATION PLATFORM GUEST OS 1 GUEST OS 2 ………………….. GUEST OS N APPS APPS APPS
- 4. Hypervisor It is a virtual machine manager which allocates resources to each of the guest operating systems ( virtual machines) though each appear to have all resources of the host. It manages the virtual machines so that there is no disruption between each other to share a single hardware host. The term hypervisor is a variant of supervisor, a traditional term for the kernel of an operating system;the hypervisor is the supervisor of the supervisor
- 5. Hypervisor There are two types of hypervisor Type 1: Bare metal : Runs directly on host hardware . Eg: Xen, Oracle VM server, MS hyperV , Xbox OS Type 2: Hosted : Runs on a conventional OS. Eg: VMware Workstation, VMware Player, VirtualBox, Parallels Desktop for Mac and QEMU
- 6. Benefits of Virtualization • Sharing of resources helps cost reduction • Isolation: Virtual machines are isolated from each other as if they are physically separated • Encapsulation: Virtual machines encapsulate a complete computing environment • Hardware Independence: Virtual machines run independently of underlying hardware or BIOS • Portability: Virtual machines can be migrated between different hosts.
- 7. Virutualization and Cloud computing This helps in removing dependence on Hardware Storage Runtime environment Power Network / Bandwidth Choice of OS, servers, monitors A disaster recovery (DR) plan(backup/geo replication)
- 8. Platform Virtualization 1) Native virtualization and full virtualization : Xen,Parallels Workstation, Parallels Desktop for Mac, VirtualBox, Oracle VM, Hyper-V, VMware Workstation, 2) Hardware enabled virtualization: KVM, VMware Workstation, VMware Fusion 3) Paravirtualization : recompile OS for hypervisor: TRANGO 4) Operating system-level virtualization : Docker , Chroot jails,Solaris Containers, OpenVZ, Linux- VServer
- 9. Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) • Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) are the basic building blocks of Amazon EC2 • An AMI is a template that contains a software configuration (operating system, application server and applications) that can run on Amazon’s computing environment • AMIs can be used to launch an instance, to run as a virtual server in the cloud.
- 10. Getting Started with Amazon EC2 • Step 1: Sign up for Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud or EC2 • Step 2: Create a key pair • Step 3: Launch an Amazon EC2 instance • Step 4: Connect to the instance • Step 5: Customize the instance • Step 6: Terminate instance and delete the volume created
- 11. Creating a key pair • AWS uses public-key cryptography to encrypt and decrypt login information. • AWS only stores the public key, and the user stores the private key. • There are two options for creating a key pair: – Have Amazon EC2 generate it for you – Generate it yourself using a third-party tool such as OpenSSH, then import the public key to Amazon EC2 through console
- 12. Amazon Instance Name an Instance Choose Keypair Select hardware Select Security Group Launch Connect through RDP or SSH Use Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) for storage Use the chmod command to make sure the private key file isn’t publicly viewable
- 13. Cloud Computing IaaS – AWS PaaS – Google app Engine, Azure,SalesForce SaaS – CAD, CRM , GotoMeeting( HTTP, REST, and SOAP.)