This document discusses learning and education. It contains 3 main points:
1. Learning involves having expectations, experiencing failures of those expectations, and adapting one's understanding based on new explanations. True learning happens through doing, failing, and receiving just-in-time teaching to try again.
2. Many students' goals in school are not focused on learning, but rather on getting good grades, credits, or pleasing parents. Half of students are disengaged from or undermining the learning process.
3. For real learning to occur, students should be learning disciplines through practice, not just learning about them. The future of education involves applying skills like prediction, modeling, and teamwork to authentic experiences.