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MCA SHARAD BHARDWAJ     1
            6/11/2012
The aim of this report is to provide a greater
understanding of the differences between open
source and closed source (proprietary)
software, and the advantages and disadvantages of
each to enable a more informed decision making
process when it comes to choosing between the
two.
           The main issues that have been raised
surrounding the debate include cost, service and
support, innovation, usability, and security. As
such, this report will analyze open source and
closed source software with reference to these
              MCA SHARAD BHARDWAJ   6/11/2012   2
Cost
Open source software is
free. This is a huge draw                 The cost of
card, and if your in-                     proprietary software
house                                     will vary from a few.
capabilities are such                     This cost is made up
that you are able to                      of a base fee for
implement, train and                      software, integratio
support at little                         n and
cost to your                              services and annual
organization it may be                    licensing/support
an attractive option.                     fees.
               MCA SHARAD BHARDWAJ   6/11/2012           3
Service is one of the key                If the internet is an
issues regarding open                    important channel for an
source software. Open                    organization, software is
source                                   often a
software relies on its                   secondary concern, with
online community                         service level and support
                                         structure requirements
network to deliver                       taking precedent in favor
support via forums                       of maximizing uptime and
and blogs.                               minimizing downtime.

                   MCA SHARAD BHARDWAJ   6/11/2012           4
Proprietary software
Open source software                     providers do not allow
enables innovation by                    users to view or alter the
providing users with the                 source
freedom                                  code. While this may be
and flexibility to adapt                 viewed as a disadvantage
the software to                          to some, it ensures the
suit, without restriction.               security and reliability of
                                         the software.

                 MCA SHARAD BHARDWAJ   6/11/2012             5
Open source software                      Proprietary software
has been highly                           generally employs
criticized for its lack of                expert usability
usability, as                             testing, and as the
generally, the                            software is normally
technology is not                         aimed at a more
reviewed by usability                     targeted audience, and
experts and does not                      therefore more
cater to the vast                         tailored, usability is
majority of computer                      generally ranked quite
users                                     high.
                  MCA SHARAD BHARDWAJ   6/11/2012           6
Open source software is             Proprietary software is viewed as
often viewed as having              more secure because it is
security issues. New                developed in a
data                                controlled environment by a
from Forrester Research             concentrated team with a
has shown that 58% of               common direction.
                                    Moreover, the source code may be
IT Executives and                   viewed and edited by this team
technology                          alone, and
decision makers in large            is heavily audited, eliminating the
companies are                       risk of back door Trojans and
concerned about the                 reducing the
security of open                    risk of any bugs or issues with the
                                    software.
source software.  MCA SHARAD BHARDWAJ   6/11/2012              7
MCA SHARAD BHARDWAJ   6/11/2012   8

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Open source vs cloased source

  • 1. MCA SHARAD BHARDWAJ 1 6/11/2012
  • 2. The aim of this report is to provide a greater understanding of the differences between open source and closed source (proprietary) software, and the advantages and disadvantages of each to enable a more informed decision making process when it comes to choosing between the two. The main issues that have been raised surrounding the debate include cost, service and support, innovation, usability, and security. As such, this report will analyze open source and closed source software with reference to these MCA SHARAD BHARDWAJ 6/11/2012 2
  • 3. Cost Open source software is free. This is a huge draw The cost of card, and if your in- proprietary software house will vary from a few. capabilities are such This cost is made up that you are able to of a base fee for implement, train and software, integratio support at little n and cost to your services and annual organization it may be licensing/support an attractive option. fees. MCA SHARAD BHARDWAJ 6/11/2012 3
  • 4. Service is one of the key If the internet is an issues regarding open important channel for an source software. Open organization, software is source often a software relies on its secondary concern, with online community service level and support structure requirements network to deliver taking precedent in favor support via forums of maximizing uptime and and blogs. minimizing downtime. MCA SHARAD BHARDWAJ 6/11/2012 4
  • 5. Proprietary software Open source software providers do not allow enables innovation by users to view or alter the providing users with the source freedom code. While this may be and flexibility to adapt viewed as a disadvantage the software to to some, it ensures the suit, without restriction. security and reliability of the software. MCA SHARAD BHARDWAJ 6/11/2012 5
  • 6. Open source software Proprietary software has been highly generally employs criticized for its lack of expert usability usability, as testing, and as the generally, the software is normally technology is not aimed at a more reviewed by usability targeted audience, and experts and does not therefore more cater to the vast tailored, usability is majority of computer generally ranked quite users high. MCA SHARAD BHARDWAJ 6/11/2012 6
  • 7. Open source software is Proprietary software is viewed as often viewed as having more secure because it is security issues. New developed in a data controlled environment by a from Forrester Research concentrated team with a has shown that 58% of common direction. Moreover, the source code may be IT Executives and viewed and edited by this team technology alone, and decision makers in large is heavily audited, eliminating the companies are risk of back door Trojans and concerned about the reducing the security of open risk of any bugs or issues with the software. source software. MCA SHARAD BHARDWAJ 6/11/2012 7
  • 8. MCA SHARAD BHARDWAJ 6/11/2012 8