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How to Hit High Notes? 
www.tips.how2improvesinging.com
Some singers are 
known to be very good 
at singing high notes.
Michael Jackson, Freddie 
Mercury, Mariah Carrie or 
Christina Aguilera are 
only a few examples.
Do you ever wonder 
what they had to do to 
achieve such skills?
Have you ever wanted 
to sing like them?
I have good news for 
you: everyone can learn 
to sing high notes!
Actually, singing high 
notes is a learned skill.
Your goal is to find 
a healthy technique 
to produce high notes 
with ease and power.
Inexperienced singers 
tend to push and squeeze 
resulting in a weak sound.
To produce a high note in 
a healthy way, you need to 
learn to activate
the deep muscles of the larynx 
without the help of the 
compensatory muscles that 
cause straining.
There is a lot of 
information about techniques to 
sing high notes.
Unfortunately some 
information is not helpful and 
can even diminish your range.
Trust your instincts 
and do not blindly 
follow anyone’s advice.
Always reflect on your 
feelings when singing using 
a particular technique.
Do I feel any pain? 
Is it working for me? 
Does it make sense to me?
#1 
Set realistic goals.
Our voices have limitations.
Not everyone is Whitney 
Huston or Placido Domingo.
If you are a bass singer, 
do not try to sing 
the highest notes 
in the tenor range.
Avoid disappointment 
by recognizing your 
limitations.
Figure out the widest 
range you can sing.
Then find the range 
in which you are most 
comfortable (called tessitura).
Finally, locate the note 
or notes where your voice 
quality changes from
one register to another 
(called passaggio).
#2 
Overall range varies 
between singers.
#3 
Your most comfortable range 
and passaggio may change as 
you develop your vocal 
technique.
Find the upper limit of 
your vocal range, which is the 
highest note that you can sing 
without straining.
To increase your range, 
start working on the next 
note (a semitone higher).
WHAT ACTUALLY HAPPENS 
WHEN WE SING HIGH 
NOTES?
Many beginner singers do 
not take the time to learn
about the vocal mechanism 
when singing high notes.
If you know the 
physiology of voice, 
then you can make changes.
In order to change pitch 
you need to change the length, 
elasticity and thickness 
of vocal folds.
A low pitch tone is 
achieved with short, thick 
and loose vocal cords,
which vibrate 
at a slow rate.
A high pitch tone is 
produced by long, thin and
tense vocal cords, which 
vibrate at a fast rate.
The change in length, 
elasticity and thickness 
of vocal cords has to be
accomplished by deep 
muscles of the larynx, 
while
the superficial muscles have to 
stay relaxed.
Easily said, right?
The trick is to learn 
to isolate the action 
of the deep muscles.
This can be a challenge 
because the compensatory 
muscles are used to working
all day long – even 
when we swallow or yawn.
THE ROLE OF BREATHING
Good breathing 
technique allows a 
singer to project sound.
A good tone requires 
the right amount of air.
Some programs promote more 
air, some advice less air.
You need the same 
amount of air for both 
low and high notes.
However, you need the right 
amount of air pressure 
underneath the vocal cords.
High pitches require bigger 
air pressure underneath the 
vocal cords
(as compared to low pitches) 
because 
the cords are tense, 
long and thin.
Only practice will 
teach you how much 
is the right amount.
If there is not enough air 
pressure, the vocal cords
will not vibrate and your 
voice will crack or be weak.
If there is too much 
air pressure, your 
vocal cords may strain.
Do breathing exercises 
with the focus on 
exhalation (breathing out).
A good exercise is to let 
air out in a controlled way 
(not too fast or too much).
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
There is no quick fix or 
instant magic that will
extend your range 
without work.
Singing high notes 
is a learned skill.
To build a new skill, it is 
always better to practice 
every day for a short
period of time than 
once in a while for a 
long period of time.
ACCESSING YOUR HEAD 
VOICE
There are two main 
registers – chest 
and head registers.
Registers are distinct 
tone ranges that are 
made in a specific way.
Your speaking voice 
is produced in the 
chest register.
When you produce low notes 
your vocal cords are short, 
thick and relaxed, which
permits more vibration 
over the entire length 
of the vocal cords.
The produced sound 
is heavy and strong.
Put a hand on your chest 
and sing a low note.
You should feel 
vibrations in your chest.
When you sing a high note, 
the vibrations in your 
chest lessen and vibrations
at the back of your head 
increase.
The head register is not 
as “comfortable” because we
don’t use it in our 
everyday speech.
Sometimes, singers produce 
high notes in their chest 
register
which is 
not a good technique.
The problem is that this 
causes muscle strain.
The vocal cords cannot 
maintain this position for
a long time and the larynx 
rises and voice breaks.
Some schools teach 
“blending” of the 
two registers 
(smooth transition from one 
register to another).
Other schools teach the 
production of so called 
“mixed” voice, which allows
a singer to gradually move 
from the chest vibrations 
into the head register.
To develop your mixed 
voice, practice the notes 
around your vocal break.
Work through the 
notes progressively.
Focus on using less of 
the chest voice and 
more of the head voice.
Lip trills are 
great exercises.
Sing slides – notes 
going from low to 
high and back to low.
Carry the sound 
on your breath.
Focus on being relaxed and 
not lifting the larynx.
To learn more about voice 
types, voice registers, vocal 
exercises or
if you want more tips and 
advice about singing, go to
tips.how2improvesinging.com
See you there! 
www.tips.how2improvesinging.com

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