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SEMINAR
                               ON


Local Multipoint Distribution Service




                               Presented By:
                                   Sashi Kumar
                                   Roll No :- CS-09-70


        Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology    1
Topics I will focus

 INTRODUCTION
 ARCHITECTURAL ISSUES
 EQUIPMENTS USED IN ARCHITECTURE
 DESIGN ISSUES
 APPLICATIONS OF LMDS
 CONCLUSION
          Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology   2
What does you mean
                   BY
  Local Multipoint Distribution Service ?
 Local Multipoint Distribution Service (LMDS) :
    Local indicates that the signals range limit.
    Multipoint indicates a broadcast signal from the
   subscribers.
    Distribution defines the wide range of data that can
   be transmitted.
    Service involves the relationship between operators
   and users.
 It provides high capacity point to multipoint data access
  that is less investment intensive.
                  Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology   3
History
 LMDS showed great promise in the late 1990s.

The Federal Communications Commission auctioned spectrum
 for LMDS in 1998 and 1999.

IMPORTANCE OF LMDS
Point-to-point fixed wireless network has been commonly deployed to
  offer high-speed dedicated links between high-density nodes in a
  network.
 LMDS provides an effective last-mile solution for the
  incumbent service provider.
                      Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology   4
BENEFITS OF LMDS
 Lower entry and deployment costs
 Ease and speed of deployment
 Fast realization of revenue
 Cost, shift from fixed to variable components.
 No stranded capital when customers churn.
 Cost-effective network maintenance, management, and
  operating costs.



                     Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology   5
TECHNICAL BASICS

 LMDS,uses low powered, high frequency (25 -31 GHz)
  signals over a short distance.
 LMDS systems are cellular because they send these very
  high frequency signals over short line-of-sight distances.
 These cells are typically spaced 4-5 kilometers (2.5 - 3.1
  miles) apart.




                    Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology   6
MODULATION
Modulation of this system are separated into:-
• PSK(Phase Shift Keying)
• AM(Amplitude Modulation)




                                                 7
ARCHITECTURE
Four parts in the LMDS architecture are :-
 Network operations centre(NOC)
 Fiber based infrastructure
 Base station
 Customer Premise Equipment




                     Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology   8
EQUIPMENTS USED IN
          ARCHITECTURE
1) NETWORK-NODE EQUIPMENT
2) RADIO FREQUENCY EQUIPMENT
3)   NETWORK INTERFACE EQUIPMENT




 Network-Node Architecture            NIU Network Implementation
                 Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology   9
Frequency Reuse Optimization
  Minimization of multipathing and cross-
   polarization by using highly directional
   antennas and positioning them as high as
   possible.
  Maximization of the directivity of the cell
   antennas by sectoring the distribution
   system.
  Maximization of the isolation between the
   adjacent sectors through polarization
             Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology   10
Requirement For Network
        Management
 Fault Management
 Configuration Management
 Accounting Management
 Performance Management
 Security Management




          Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology   11
APPLICATIONS OF LMDS
 Wireless LAN.
 It offers wide range of one way and two-way voice, video and
  data service transmission capabilities with a very large
  capacity, better than what many current services offer.
 Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) can transport among
  others, voice, data and even video.
 The Broadband Wireless Local Loop (B-WLL).
 That are tending to merge the telecommunication and the
  networking industries.




                    Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology   12
Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology   13
Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology   14
Synergy Institute of Engineering &
          Technology                 15

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Local multipoint distribution service(lmds)

  • 1. SEMINAR ON Local Multipoint Distribution Service Presented By: Sashi Kumar Roll No :- CS-09-70 Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology 1
  • 2. Topics I will focus  INTRODUCTION  ARCHITECTURAL ISSUES  EQUIPMENTS USED IN ARCHITECTURE  DESIGN ISSUES  APPLICATIONS OF LMDS  CONCLUSION Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology 2
  • 3. What does you mean BY Local Multipoint Distribution Service ?  Local Multipoint Distribution Service (LMDS) :  Local indicates that the signals range limit.  Multipoint indicates a broadcast signal from the subscribers.  Distribution defines the wide range of data that can be transmitted.  Service involves the relationship between operators and users.  It provides high capacity point to multipoint data access that is less investment intensive. Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology 3
  • 4. History  LMDS showed great promise in the late 1990s. The Federal Communications Commission auctioned spectrum for LMDS in 1998 and 1999. IMPORTANCE OF LMDS Point-to-point fixed wireless network has been commonly deployed to offer high-speed dedicated links between high-density nodes in a network.  LMDS provides an effective last-mile solution for the incumbent service provider. Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology 4
  • 5. BENEFITS OF LMDS  Lower entry and deployment costs  Ease and speed of deployment  Fast realization of revenue  Cost, shift from fixed to variable components.  No stranded capital when customers churn.  Cost-effective network maintenance, management, and operating costs. Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology 5
  • 6. TECHNICAL BASICS  LMDS,uses low powered, high frequency (25 -31 GHz) signals over a short distance.  LMDS systems are cellular because they send these very high frequency signals over short line-of-sight distances.  These cells are typically spaced 4-5 kilometers (2.5 - 3.1 miles) apart. Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology 6
  • 7. MODULATION Modulation of this system are separated into:- • PSK(Phase Shift Keying) • AM(Amplitude Modulation) 7
  • 8. ARCHITECTURE Four parts in the LMDS architecture are :-  Network operations centre(NOC)  Fiber based infrastructure  Base station  Customer Premise Equipment Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology 8
  • 9. EQUIPMENTS USED IN ARCHITECTURE 1) NETWORK-NODE EQUIPMENT 2) RADIO FREQUENCY EQUIPMENT 3) NETWORK INTERFACE EQUIPMENT Network-Node Architecture NIU Network Implementation Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology 9
  • 10. Frequency Reuse Optimization  Minimization of multipathing and cross- polarization by using highly directional antennas and positioning them as high as possible.  Maximization of the directivity of the cell antennas by sectoring the distribution system.  Maximization of the isolation between the adjacent sectors through polarization Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology 10
  • 11. Requirement For Network Management  Fault Management  Configuration Management  Accounting Management  Performance Management  Security Management Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology 11
  • 12. APPLICATIONS OF LMDS  Wireless LAN.  It offers wide range of one way and two-way voice, video and data service transmission capabilities with a very large capacity, better than what many current services offer.  Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) can transport among others, voice, data and even video.  The Broadband Wireless Local Loop (B-WLL).  That are tending to merge the telecommunication and the networking industries. Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology 12
  • 13. Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology 13
  • 14. Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology 14
  • 15. Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology 15