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MA-TESL Capstone Presentation
Xiaoye Xie
University of Central Missouri
Spring 2012
WHAT AM I GOING TO PRESENT?


 Teaching   Children in EFL Settings

 Teaching   Techniques and Skills in EFL
 Settings

 Treating   Learners’ Errors in EFL Settings
TEACHING CHILDREN
IN EFL SETTINGS


   Ashton-Warner (1963)



   Mutoh (1998)
TEACHER
                   ---ASHTON WARNER
 Organic   teaching is not new!


 The
    power of language is
 immeasurable!


 Respect   children as who they
 are.
MANAGEMENT OF A LARGE CLASS
        ---MUTOH
PROBLEMS OF MANAGING A LARGE CLASS

   Taking of attendance

   Returning and collecting
    student work

   Communicating individually
    with students as needed
TEACHING TECHNIQUES AND SKILLS
   Echevarria, J., & Short, D. J., & Vogt, M. (2007).
    Chapter two: Lesson Preparation. Making content
    comprehensible for English learners: the SIOP
    model (3rd Edition). New York, NY: Allyn &
    Bacon/Pearson Education.


   Stevick, E. (1988). Part 1: Before you read. Teaching
    and learning languages. Cambridge, England:
    Cambridge University Press.


   Bailey, K. M. (2003) Chapter three: Speaking. In D.
    Nunan (Ed.), Practical English Language Teaching.
    New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Contemporary.
MAKING CONTENT COMPREHENSIBLE FOR ENGLISH
LEARNERS: THE SIOP MODEL

   Components of Chapter Two:

    (1). The introduction
         of background information

    (2). The rationale for each of
          the six features

    (3). Teaching scenarios involving
         three teachers
SIOP FEATURES

   Writing language objectives

   Language objectives clearly defined, displayed, and
    reviewed with students

   Adaption of teaching materials to all levels of
    student proficiency

   Meaningful activities for language practice
    opportunities
TEACHING AND LEARNING LANGUAGES

   (1).Between the people in the classroom



   (2). Performance from three kinds of competence



   (3). Learning, acquiring, remembering, and
    producing language
FIVE STEPS OF MAKING YOU INTO A GOOD TEACHER!
 Step
     1. Find out what your students and their
 sponsors expect from the course

 Step2. Find out what will make your students feel
 welcome and secure

 Step3. Work out some basic techniques, and
 establish a simple, clear routine

 Step   4. Ask yourself these questions

 Step   5. Look at your students one at a time.
PRACTICAL ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING


Chapter 3: Speaking



   Principles for teaching speaking



   Classroom techniques and tasks
PRINCIPLES FOR TEACHING SPEAKING


   Give practice with both fluency and accuracy

   Provide opportunities for students to talk in groups
    or pairs; limit teacher talk

   Plan tasks that involve negotiation of meaning

   Design activities that involve guidance and practice
    in both transactional and interactional speaking
HOW TO DEAL WITH ERRORS?
 Tedick,D. & de Gortari, B. (1998). Research on
 error correction and implications for classroom
 teaching. ACIE Newsletter, 1(3).



 Katayama,  A. (2007). Japanese EFL students’
 preferences toward correction of classroom oral
 errors. Asian EFL Journal, 9, 289-305.
RESEARCH ON ERROR CORRECTION AND
IMPLICATIONS FOR CLASSROOM TEACHING

 Should   learners’ errors be correct?

 When   should learners’ errors be corrected?

 How   should errors be corrected?

 Who   should do the correcting?
HOW SHOULD ERRORS BE CORRECTED?
   Explicit correction

   Recast

   Clarification request

   Metalinguistic clues

   Elicitation

   Repetition
IMPLICATIONS
   Consider the context

   Become aware of your current practices

   Practice a variety of feedback techniques

   Focus on the learner. It’s important to let learner
    self-correct
JAPANESE EFL STUDENTS’ PREFERENCES
TOWARD CORRECTION

   Students’ attitudes toward classroom oral error
    correction

   Their preferences for correction of different types of
    oral errors

   Their preferences for particular correction methods.
RESULTS
   Students had strong positive attitudes toward
    teacher correction of errors.

   A preference for correction of pragmatic errors over
    other kinds of errors.

   The most favored correction method was for the
    teacher to give the student a hint which might
    enable the student to notice the error and self-
    correct.
IMPLICATIONS FOR ME
   The need for accuracy more than fluency.

   Student-generated repairs are important in
    language learning

   Helps me select feedback techniques.
TEACHING CHILDREN IS TOUGH!
I HOPE MY STUDENTS WILL BE…
HAPPINESS IS EVERYWHERE!
Many THANKs to Dr. Yates, Dr. Eason, Dr.
Muchisky and my amazing TESL colleagues!

                     --Xiaoye Xie

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Spring 2012 capstone

  • 1. MA-TESL Capstone Presentation Xiaoye Xie University of Central Missouri Spring 2012
  • 2. WHAT AM I GOING TO PRESENT?  Teaching Children in EFL Settings  Teaching Techniques and Skills in EFL Settings  Treating Learners’ Errors in EFL Settings
  • 3. TEACHING CHILDREN IN EFL SETTINGS  Ashton-Warner (1963)  Mutoh (1998)
  • 4. TEACHER ---ASHTON WARNER  Organic teaching is not new!  The power of language is immeasurable!  Respect children as who they are.
  • 5. MANAGEMENT OF A LARGE CLASS ---MUTOH
  • 6. PROBLEMS OF MANAGING A LARGE CLASS  Taking of attendance  Returning and collecting student work  Communicating individually with students as needed
  • 8. Echevarria, J., & Short, D. J., & Vogt, M. (2007). Chapter two: Lesson Preparation. Making content comprehensible for English learners: the SIOP model (3rd Edition). New York, NY: Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education.  Stevick, E. (1988). Part 1: Before you read. Teaching and learning languages. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.  Bailey, K. M. (2003) Chapter three: Speaking. In D. Nunan (Ed.), Practical English Language Teaching. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Contemporary.
  • 9. MAKING CONTENT COMPREHENSIBLE FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS: THE SIOP MODEL  Components of Chapter Two: (1). The introduction of background information (2). The rationale for each of the six features (3). Teaching scenarios involving three teachers
  • 10. SIOP FEATURES  Writing language objectives  Language objectives clearly defined, displayed, and reviewed with students  Adaption of teaching materials to all levels of student proficiency  Meaningful activities for language practice opportunities
  • 11. TEACHING AND LEARNING LANGUAGES  (1).Between the people in the classroom  (2). Performance from three kinds of competence  (3). Learning, acquiring, remembering, and producing language
  • 12. FIVE STEPS OF MAKING YOU INTO A GOOD TEACHER!
  • 13.  Step 1. Find out what your students and their sponsors expect from the course  Step2. Find out what will make your students feel welcome and secure  Step3. Work out some basic techniques, and establish a simple, clear routine  Step 4. Ask yourself these questions  Step 5. Look at your students one at a time.
  • 14. PRACTICAL ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING Chapter 3: Speaking  Principles for teaching speaking  Classroom techniques and tasks
  • 15. PRINCIPLES FOR TEACHING SPEAKING  Give practice with both fluency and accuracy  Provide opportunities for students to talk in groups or pairs; limit teacher talk  Plan tasks that involve negotiation of meaning  Design activities that involve guidance and practice in both transactional and interactional speaking
  • 16. HOW TO DEAL WITH ERRORS?
  • 17.  Tedick,D. & de Gortari, B. (1998). Research on error correction and implications for classroom teaching. ACIE Newsletter, 1(3).  Katayama, A. (2007). Japanese EFL students’ preferences toward correction of classroom oral errors. Asian EFL Journal, 9, 289-305.
  • 18. RESEARCH ON ERROR CORRECTION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CLASSROOM TEACHING  Should learners’ errors be correct?  When should learners’ errors be corrected?  How should errors be corrected?  Who should do the correcting?
  • 19. HOW SHOULD ERRORS BE CORRECTED?  Explicit correction  Recast  Clarification request  Metalinguistic clues  Elicitation  Repetition
  • 20. IMPLICATIONS  Consider the context  Become aware of your current practices  Practice a variety of feedback techniques  Focus on the learner. It’s important to let learner self-correct
  • 21. JAPANESE EFL STUDENTS’ PREFERENCES TOWARD CORRECTION  Students’ attitudes toward classroom oral error correction  Their preferences for correction of different types of oral errors  Their preferences for particular correction methods.
  • 22. RESULTS  Students had strong positive attitudes toward teacher correction of errors.  A preference for correction of pragmatic errors over other kinds of errors.  The most favored correction method was for the teacher to give the student a hint which might enable the student to notice the error and self- correct.
  • 23. IMPLICATIONS FOR ME  The need for accuracy more than fluency.  Student-generated repairs are important in language learning  Helps me select feedback techniques.
  • 25. I HOPE MY STUDENTS WILL BE…
  • 27. Many THANKs to Dr. Yates, Dr. Eason, Dr. Muchisky and my amazing TESL colleagues! --Xiaoye Xie