Abadie, A.; Drukker, D.; Herr, J.L.; Imbens, G.W. Implementing matching estimators for average treatment effects in Stata. Stata J. 2004, 4, 290â311. [CrossRef]
Angrist, J.D.; Pischke, J.-S. Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricistâs Companion; Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ, USA, 2009. Sustainability 2024, 16, 9715 24 of 25
- Arioli, M.S.; Márcio de Almeida, D.A.; Amaral, F.G.; Cybis, H.B.B. The evolution of city-scale GHG emissions inventory methods: A systematic review. Environ. Impact Assess. Rev. 2020, 80, 106316. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Berman, E.; Bui, L.T. Environmental regulation and labor demand: Evidence from the south coast air basin. J. Public Econ. 2001, 79, 265â295. [CrossRef]
Bin, S.; Dowlatabadi, H. Consumer lifestyle approach to US energy use and the related CO2 emissions. Energy Policy 2005, 33, 197â208. [CrossRef]
- Bu, T.; Du, W.; Tang, C.; Liu, Y.; Wang, X.; Wang, Y.; Tang, D. Market-oriented environmental regulations, employment adjustment and transfer path: Quasi-experimental evidence from Chinaâs carbon emissions trading pilot. J. Clean. Prod. 2022, 369, 133292. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cai, T.; Li, Y.; Wang, P.; Huang, G.; Liu, J. A Taguchi-STIRPAT input-output model for unveiling the pathways of reducing household carbon emissions under dual-carbon targetâA case study of Fujian province. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2024, 31, 15424â15442. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cao, H.; Chen, C.; Chen, J.; Song, W.; He, J.; Liu, C. Differentiation of urban-rural interface and its driving mechanism: A case study of Nanjing, China. Land Use Policy 2024, 140, 107090. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cao, J.; Ho, M.S.; Ma, R.; Teng, F. When carbon emission trading meets a regulated industry: Evidence from the electricity sector of China. J. Public Econ. 2021, 200, 104470. [CrossRef]
- Cao, Q.; Kang, W.; Xu, S.; Sajid, M.J.; Cao, M. Estimation and decomposition analysis of carbon emissions from the entire production cycle for Chinese household consumption. J. Environ. Manag. 2019, 247, 525â537. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Carbon Emission Accounts and Datasets Provincial Energy Consumption Inventory. Available online: https://www.ceads.net. cn/data/province/ (accessed on 22 July 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cha, M.-K.; Struthers, C.L.; Brown, M.A.; Kale, S.; Chapman, O. Toward residential decarbonization: Analyzing socialpsychological drivers of household co-adoption of rooftop solar, electric vehicles, and efficient HVAC systems in Georgia, US. Renew. Energy 2024, 226, 120382. [CrossRef]
- Chen, C.; Liu, G.; Meng, F.; Hao, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Casazza, M. Energy consumption and carbon footprint accounting of urban and rural residents in Beijing through Consumer Lifestyle Approach. Ecol. Indic. 2019, 98, 575â586. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Chen, G.; Hu, Z.; Xiang, S.; Xu, A. The Impact of Carbon Emissions Trading on the Total Factor Productivity of Chinaâs Electric Power EnterprisesâAn Empirical Analysis Based on the Differences-in-Differences Model. Sustainability 2024, 16, 2832. [CrossRef]
- Chen, X.; Lin, B. Towards carbon neutrality by implementing carbon emissions trading scheme: Policy evaluation in China. Energy Policy 2021, 157, 112510. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Chen, Y.; Fan, Z.; Gu, X.; Zhou, L.-A. Arrival of young talent: The send-down movement and rural education in China. Am. Econ. Rev. 2020, 110, 3393â3430. [CrossRef]
Chen, Z.; OâNeill, Z.; Wen, J.; Pradhan, O.; Yang, T.; Lu, X.; Lin, G.; Miyata, S.; Lee, S.; Shen, C. A review of data-driven fault detection and diagnostics for building HVAC systems. Appl. Energy 2023, 339, 121030. [CrossRef]
- Cinelli, C.; Forney, A.; Pearl, J. A crash course in good and bad controls. Sociol. Methods Res. 2024, 53, 1071â1104. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Clarke, J.; Heinonen, J.; Ottelin, J. Emissions in a decarbonised economy? Global lessons from a carbon footprint analysis of Iceland. J. Clean. Prod. 2017, 166, 1175â1186. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Connolly, M.; Shan, Y.; Bruckner, B.; Li, R.; Hubacek, K. Urban and rural carbon footprints in developing countries. Environ. Res. Lett. 2022, 17, 084005. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cronin, J.A.; Fullerton, D.; Sexton, S. Vertical and horizontal redistributions from a carbon tax and rebate. J. Assoc. Environ. Resour. Econ. 2019, 6, S169âS208. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Du, Z.; Xu, J.; Lin, B. What does the digital economy bring to household carbon emissions?âFrom the perspective of energy intensity. Appl. Energy 2024, 370, 123613. [CrossRef]
- Es-sakali, N.; Zoubir, Z.; Kaitouni, S.I.; Mghazli, M.O.; Cherkaoui, M.; Pfafferott, J. Advanced predictive maintenance and fault diagnosis strategy for enhanced HVAC efficiency in buildings. Appl. Therm. Eng. 2024, 254, 123910. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Fan, J.-L.; Liao, H.; Liang, Q.-M.; Tatano, H.; Liu, C.-F.; Wei, Y.-M. Residential carbon emission evolutions in urban-rural divided China: An end-use and behavior analysis. Appl. Energy 2013, 101, 323â332. [CrossRef]
Gao, M. The impacts of carbon trading policy on Chinaâs low-carbon economy based on county-level perspectives. Energy Policy 2023, 175, 113494. [CrossRef]
Gao, X.; Chen, X.; Liu, L.-C. Exploring the determinants of the evolution of urban and rural household carbon footprints inequality in China. Energy Policy 2024, 185, 113955. [CrossRef]
- Gao, Y.; Li, M.; Xue, J.; Liu, Y. Evaluation of effectiveness of Chinaâs carbon emissions trading scheme in carbon mitigation. Energy Econ. 2020, 90, 104872. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Han, X.; Wei, C.; Cao, G.-Y. Aging, generational shifts, and energy consumption in urban China. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2022, 119, e2210853119. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- He, X.; Adebayo, T.S.; Kirikkaleli, D.; Umar, M. Consumption-based carbon emissions in Mexico: An analysis using the dual adjustment approach. Sustain. Prod. Consum. 2021, 27, 947â957. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hernandez-Cortes, D.; Meng, K.C. Do environmental markets cause environmental injustice? Evidence from Californiaâs carbon market. J. Public Econ. 2023, 217, 104786. [CrossRef] Sustainability 2024, 16, 9715 25 of 25
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hu, Y.; Ren, S.; Wang, Y.; Chen, X. Can carbon emission trading scheme achieve energy conservation and emission reduction? Evidence from the industrial sector in China. Energy Econ. 2020, 85, 104590. [CrossRef]
- Huang, S.; Yang, L.; Yang, C.; Wang, D.; Li, Y. Obscuring effect of income inequality and moderating role of financial literacy in the relationship between digital finance and Chinaâs household carbon emissions. J. Environ. Manag. 2024, 351, 119927. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ivanova, D.; Stadler, K.; Steen-Olsen, K.; Wood, R.; Vita, G.; Tukker, A.; Hertwich, E.G. Environmental impact assessment of household consumption. J. Ind. Ecol. 2016, 20, 526â536. [CrossRef] Disclaimer/Publisherâs Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.
Khan, M.T.I.; Yaseen, M.R.; Ali, Q. Nexus between financial development, tourism, renewable energy, and greenhouse gas emission in high-income countries: A continent-wise analysis. Energy Econ. 2019, 83, 293â310. [CrossRef]
- Li, K.; Li, H.; Wang, Y.; Yang, Z.; Liang, S. Household carbon footprints of age groups in China and socioeconomic influencing factors. Sci. Total Environ. 2024, 923, 171402. [CrossRef] [PubMed] Sustainability 2024, 16, 9715 23 of 25
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Li, R.; Fang, D.; Xu, J. Does Chinaâs carbon inclusion policy promote household carbon emissions reduction? Theoretical mechanisms and empirical evidence. Energy Econ. 2024, 132, 107462. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Li, Y.; Zhao, R.; Liu, T.; Zhao, J. Does urbanization lead to more direct and indirect household carbon dioxide emissions? Evidence from China during 1996â2012. J. Clean. Prod. 2015, 102, 103â114. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Li, Z.; Liu, B. Understanding Carbon Emissions Reduction in China: Perspectives of Political Mobility. Land 2023, 12, 903. [CrossRef]
- Lian, Y.; Lin, X.; Luo, H.; Zhang, J.; Sun, X. Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of household consumption carbon emissions in China from a spatial perspective. J. Environ. Manag. 2024, 351, 119564. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Liang, Y.; Cai, W.; Ma, M. Carbon dioxide intensity and income level in the Chinese megacitiesâ residential building sector: Decomposition and decoupling analyses. Sci. Total Environ. 2019, 677, 315â327. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Liu, B.; Ding, C.J.; Hu, J.; Su, Y.; Qin, C. Carbon trading and regional carbon productivity. J. Clean. Prod. 2023, 420, 138395. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Liu, G.; Zhang, F. Chinaâs carbon inequality of households: Perspectives of the aging society and urban-rural gaps. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2022, 185, 106449. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Liu, J.; Gong, N.; Qin, J. How would the carbon tax on energy commodities affect consumer welfare? Evidence from Chinaâs household energy consumption system. J. Environ. Manag. 2022, 317, 115466. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Liu, L.-C.; Wu, G.; Wang, J.-N.; Wei, Y.-M. Chinaâs carbon emissions from urban and rural households during 1992â2007. J. Clean. Prod. 2011, 19, 1754â1762. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Liu, L.; Chen, C.; Zhao, Y.; Zhao, E. Chinaâs carbon-emissions trading: Overview, challenges and future. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2015, 49, 254â266. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Liu, L.; Xu, L.; Wang, S.; Tian, X. The transition patterns of rural household carbon footprint in China. Resour. Environ. Sustain. 2023, 13, 100122. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Liu, Y.; Liu, S.; Shao, X.; He, Y. Policy spillover effect and action mechanism for environmental rights trading on green innovation: Evidence from Chinaâs carbon emissions trading policy. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2022, 153, 111779. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ma, M.; Ma, X.; Cai, W.; Cai, W. Carbon-dioxide mitigation in the residential building sector: A household scale-based assessment. Energy Convers. Manag. 2019, 198, 111915. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Meng, B.; Liu, Y.; Gao, Y.; Li, M.; Wang, Z.; Xue, J.; Andrew, R.; Feng, K.; Qi, Y.; Sun, Y. Developing countriesâ responsibilities for CO2 emissions in value chains are larger and growing faster than those of developed countries. One Earth 2023, 6, 167â181. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- National Bureau of Statistics China Energy Statistical Yearbook. Available online: https://www.stats.gov.cn/zs/tjwh/tjkw/tjzl/ 202302/t20230215_1907928.html (accessed on 22 July 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- National Bureau of Statistics Chinaâs Industry Statistical Yearbook. Available online: https://www.stats.gov.cn/zs/tjwh/tjkw/ tjzl/202302/t20230220_1913735.html (accessed on 22 July 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Peters, G.P. From production-based to consumption-based national emission inventories. Ecol. Econ. 2008, 65, 13â23. [CrossRef]
- Qiao, W.; Huang, X. Assessment the urbanization sustainability and its driving factors in Chinese urban agglomerations: An urban land expansion-Urban population dynamics perspective. J. Clean. Prod. 2024, 449, 141562. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Qin, X.; Wu, H.; Li, R. Digital finance and household carbon emissions in China. China Econ. Rev. 2022, 76, 101872. [CrossRef]
- Reaños, M.A.T. Fuel for poverty: A model for the relationship between income and fuel poverty. Evidence from Irish microdata. Energy Policy 2021, 156, 112444. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Roth, J.; SantâAnna, P.H.; Bilinski, A.; Poe, J. Whatâs trending in difference-in-differences? A synthesis of the recent econometrics literature. J. Econom. 2023, 235, 2218â2244. [CrossRef]
Semykina, A.; Wooldridge, J.M. Estimating panel data models in the presence of endogeneity and selection. J. Econom. 2010, 157, 375â380. [CrossRef]
- Shen, Y.; Su, Z.-W.; Malik, M.Y.; Umar, M.; Khan, Z.; Khan, M. Does green investment, financial development and natural resources rent limit carbon emissions? A provincial panel analysis of China. Sci. Total Environ. 2021, 755, 142538. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Stephenson, J.; Barton, B.; Carrington, G.; Gnoth, D.; Lawson, R.; Thorsnes, P. Energy cultures: A framework for understanding energy behaviours. Energy Policy 2010, 38, 6120â6129. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Tang, Y.; Yang, Y.; Xu, H. The impact of China carbon emission trading system on land use transition: A macroscopic economic perspective. Land 2021, 11, 41. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Tomás, M.; López, L.A.; Monsalve, F. Carbon footprint, municipality size and rurality in Spain: Inequality and carbon taxation. J. Clean. Prod. 2020, 266, 121798. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Verde, S.F. The impact of the EU emissions trading system on competitiveness and carbon leakage: The econometric evidence. J. Econ. Surv. 2020, 34, 320â343. [CrossRef]
Wang, C.; Wang, R.; Fei, X.; Li, L. Price effects of residentsâ consumption carbon emissions: Evidence from rural and urban China. Energy Econ. 2024, 135, 107662. [CrossRef]
Wang, L.; Zhou, Z.; Chen, Y.; Zeng, L.; Dai, L. How Does Digital Inclusive Finance Policy Affect the Carbon Emission Intensity of Industrial Land in the Yangtze River Economic Belt of China? Evidence from Intermediary and Threshold Effects. Land 2024, 13, 1127. [CrossRef]
- Wang, X.; Chen, S. Urban-rural carbon footprint disparity across China from essential household expenditure: Survey-based analysis, 2010â2014. J. Environ. Manag. 2020, 267, 110570. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wang, X.; Huang, J.; Liu, H. Can Chinaâs carbon trading policy help achieve Carbon Neutrality?âA study of policy effects from the Five-sphere Integrated Plan perspective. J. Environ. Manag. 2022, 305, 114357. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wang, Z.; Yang, L. Indirect carbon emissions in household consumption: Evidence from the urban and rural area in China. J. Clean. Prod. 2014, 78, 94â103. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wei, X.; Li, H.; Wang, Y.; Wei, Q. Impact assessment of poverty alleviation on carbon inequality: Evidence from households in China. J. Clean. Prod. 2024, 450, 141843. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wei, Y.-M.; Liu, L.-C.; Fan, Y.; Wu, G. The impact of lifestyle on energy use and CO2 emission: An empirical analysis of Chinaâs residents. Energy Policy 2007, 35, 247â257. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Wiedenhofer, D.; Guan, D.; Liu, Z.; Meng, J.; Zhang, N.; Wei, Y.-M. Unequal household carbon footprints in China. Nat. Clim. Change 2017, 7, 75â80. [CrossRef]
- Wu, S. Smart cities and urban household carbon emissions: A perspective on smart city development policy in China. J. Clean. Prod. 2022, 373, 133877. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wu, S.; Hu, S.; Frazier, A.E.; Hu, Z. Chinaâs urban and rural residential carbon emissions: Past and future scenarios. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2023, 190, 106802. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Yip, C.M. On the labor market consequences of environmental taxes. J. Environ. Econ. Manag. 2018, 89, 136â152. [CrossRef]
- Yu, D.-J.; Li, J. Evaluating the employment effect of Chinaâs carbon emission trading policy: Based on the perspective of spatial spillover. J. Clean. Prod. 2021, 292, 126052. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Yu, H.; Jiang, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Shang, W.-L.; Han, C.; Zhao, Y. The impact of carbon emission trading policy on firmsâ green innovation in China. Financ. Innov. 2022, 8, 55. [CrossRef]
- Yu, Y.; Liu, D.; Gong, Y. Target of local economic growth and total factor productivity. Manag. World 2019, 35, 26â42.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Yu, Y.; Zhang, X.; Liu, Y.; Zhou, T. Carbon emission trading, carbon efficiency, and the Porter hypothesis: Plant-level evidence from China. Energy 2024, 308, 132870. [CrossRef]
- Zhang, G.; Zhang, N. The effect of Chinaâs pilot carbon emissions trading schemes on poverty alleviation: A quasi-natural experiment approach. J. Environ. Manag. 2020, 271, 110973. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Zhang, J. Estimation of Chinaâs provincial capital stock (1952â2004) with applications. J. Chin. Econ. Bus. Stud. 2008, 6, 177â196. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Zhang, W.; Li, J.; Li, G.; Guo, S. Emission reduction effect and carbon market efficiency of carbon emissions trading policy in China. Energy 2020, 196, 117117. [CrossRef]
- Zhang, Y.; Li, S.; Luo, T.; Gao, J. The effect of emission trading policy on carbon emission reduction: Evidence from an integrated study of pilot regions in China. J. Clean. Prod. 2020, 265, 121843. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Zhao, X.-G.; Wu, L.; Li, A. Research on the efficiency of carbon trading market in China. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2017, 79, 1â8. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Zhong, J.; Zhang, J.; Fu, M. Does the Carbon Emissions Trading Pilot Policy Have a Demonstrated Impact on Advancing Low-Carbon Technology? Evidence from a Case Study in Beijing, China. Land 2024, 13, 1276. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Zhou, N.; Khanna, N.; Feng, W.; Ke, J.; Levine, M. Scenarios of energy efficiency and CO2 emissions reduction potential in the buildings sector in China to year 2050. Nat. Energy 2018, 3, 978â984. [CrossRef]