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- There are more recent American Time Use Surveys. We have chosen 2006 because it preceded the Great Recession that hit the United States in 2008 and severely impacted men’s and women’s work patterns, income, but also family life and time use. 6 Descriptive statistics and model estimates presented are weighted to account for population distribution and over-sampling. 7 These declines apply to both average time in general and the average time for participants because the participation rates among women have not really changed. This illustrates the fact that change in housework among women primarily takes place on the intensive margin. 8 Worth noting, the figures presented in Table 6 relate to time spent on activities explicitly devoted to children and do not include time with children just being present. This childcare measure is straightforward and uncontroversial, but an under-estimation of gender differences in total time with children.
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